Identifying predictors of early growth response and adverse radiation effects of vestibular schwannomas to radiosurgery

To determine whether pre-treatment growth rate of vestibular schwannomas (VS) predict response to radiosurgery. A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of all VS patients treated with 12Gy prescription dose between September 2005 and June 2011 at our institution using the Lekse...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-10, Vol.9 (10), p.e110823
Hauptverfasser: Larjani, Soroush, Monsalves, Eric, Pebdani, Houman, Krischek, Boris, Gentili, Fred, Cusimano, Michael, Laperriere, Normand, Hayhurst, Caroline, Zadeh, Gelareh
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container_start_page e110823
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Larjani, Soroush
Monsalves, Eric
Pebdani, Houman
Krischek, Boris
Gentili, Fred
Cusimano, Michael
Laperriere, Normand
Hayhurst, Caroline
Zadeh, Gelareh
description To determine whether pre-treatment growth rate of vestibular schwannomas (VS) predict response to radiosurgery. A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of all VS patients treated with 12Gy prescription dose between September 2005 and June 2011 at our institution using the Leksell Model 4C Gamma Knife Unit was conducted. Patients who had a minimum of 12-months clinical and radiological assessment before and after radiosurgery were included in this study. Tumor growth rates were calculated using specific growth rate (SGR). Tumor volumes were measured on FIESTA-MRI scans using ITK-SNAP v2.2. Following radiosurgery, twenty-seven (42.9%) patients showed a significant decrease in volume after one year, twenty-nine (46.0%) stabilized, and seven (11.1%) continued to grow. There was no correlation between VS pre-treatment SGRs with post-treatment SGRs (p = 0.34), and incidence of adverse radiation effects (ARE). The reduction in tumors' SGRs after radiosurgery was proportional to pre-treatment SGRs, although this correlation was not statistically significant (p = 0.19). Analysis of risk factors revealed a positive correlation between post-treatment SGRs and incidence of non-auditory complications, most of which were attributed to ARE (p = 0.047). Pre-treatment growth rate of VS does not predict tumor response to radiosurgery or incidence of ARE. VS with higher SGRs post-radiosurgery are more likely to experience ARE.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0110823
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Analysis of risk factors revealed a positive correlation between post-treatment SGRs and incidence of non-auditory complications, most of which were attributed to ARE (p = 0.047). Pre-treatment growth rate of VS does not predict tumor response to radiosurgery or incidence of ARE. VS with higher SGRs post-radiosurgery are more likely to experience ARE.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25337892</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0110823</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brain cancer
Care and treatment
Complications
Complications and side effects
Correlation
Dosimetry
Female
Growth
Growth rate
Health care networks
Humans
Incidence
Itk protein
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Measurement techniques
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Neuroma, Acoustic - pathology
Neuroma, Acoustic - secondary
Neurosurgery
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Patients
Pretreatment
Radiation
Radiation (Physics)
Radiation effects
Radiation Injuries - epidemiology
Radiation therapy
Radiology
Radiosurgery
Radiosurgery - adverse effects
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Burden
Tumors
Vestibular system
title Identifying predictors of early growth response and adverse radiation effects of vestibular schwannomas to radiosurgery
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