Is dopamine D1 receptor availability related to social behavior? A positron emission tomography replication study

Associations between dopamine receptor levels and pro- and antisocial behavior have previously been demonstrated in human subjects using positron emission tomography (PET) and self-rated measures of personality traits. So far, only one study has focused on the dopamine D1-receptor (D1-R), finding a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-03, Vol.13 (3), p.e0193770-e0193770
Hauptverfasser: Plavén-Sigray, Pontus, Matheson, Granville James, Gustavsson, Petter, Stenkrona, Per, Halldin, Christer, Farde, Lars, Cervenka, Simon
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 13
creator Plavén-Sigray, Pontus
Matheson, Granville James
Gustavsson, Petter
Stenkrona, Per
Halldin, Christer
Farde, Lars
Cervenka, Simon
description Associations between dopamine receptor levels and pro- and antisocial behavior have previously been demonstrated in human subjects using positron emission tomography (PET) and self-rated measures of personality traits. So far, only one study has focused on the dopamine D1-receptor (D1-R), finding a positive correlation with the trait social desirability, which is characterized by low dominant and high affiliative behavior, while physical aggression showed a negative correlation. The aim of the present study was to replicate these previous findings using a new independent sample of subjects. Twenty-six healthy males were examined with the radioligand [11C]SCH-23390, and completed the Swedish universities Scales of Personality (SSP) which includes measures of social desirability and physical trait aggression. The simplified reference tissue model with cerebellum as reference region was used to calculate BPND values in the whole striatum and limbic striatum. The two regions were selected since they showed strong association between D1-R availability and personality scores in the previous study. Pearson's correlation coefficients and replication Bayes factors were then employed to assess the replicability and robustness of previous results. There were no significant correlations (all p values > 0.3) between regional BPND values and personality scale scores. Replication Bayes factors showed strong to moderate evidence in favor no relationship between D1-receptor availability and social desirability (striatum BF01 = 12.4; limbic striatum BF01 = 7.2) or physical aggression scale scores (limbic striatum BF01 = 3.3), compared to the original correlations. We could not replicate the previous findings of associations between D1-R availability and either pro- or antisocial behavior as measured using the SSP. Rather, there was evidence in favor of failed replications of associations between BPND and scale scores. Potential reasons for these results are restrictive variance in both PET and personality outcomes due to high sample homogeneity, or that the previous findings were false positives.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0193770
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Pearson's correlation coefficients and replication Bayes factors were then employed to assess the replicability and robustness of previous results. There were no significant correlations (all p values &gt; 0.3) between regional BPND values and personality scale scores. Replication Bayes factors showed strong to moderate evidence in favor no relationship between D1-receptor availability and social desirability (striatum BF01 = 12.4; limbic striatum BF01 = 7.2) or physical aggression scale scores (limbic striatum BF01 = 3.3), compared to the original correlations. We could not replicate the previous findings of associations between D1-R availability and either pro- or antisocial behavior as measured using the SSP. Rather, there was evidence in favor of failed replications of associations between BPND and scale scores. 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A positron emission tomography replication study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-03-15</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0193770</spage><epage>e0193770</epage><pages>e0193770-e0193770</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Associations between dopamine receptor levels and pro- and antisocial behavior have previously been demonstrated in human subjects using positron emission tomography (PET) and self-rated measures of personality traits. So far, only one study has focused on the dopamine D1-receptor (D1-R), finding a positive correlation with the trait social desirability, which is characterized by low dominant and high affiliative behavior, while physical aggression showed a negative correlation. The aim of the present study was to replicate these previous findings using a new independent sample of subjects. Twenty-six healthy males were examined with the radioligand [11C]SCH-23390, and completed the Swedish universities Scales of Personality (SSP) which includes measures of social desirability and physical trait aggression. The simplified reference tissue model with cerebellum as reference region was used to calculate BPND values in the whole striatum and limbic striatum. The two regions were selected since they showed strong association between D1-R availability and personality scores in the previous study. Pearson's correlation coefficients and replication Bayes factors were then employed to assess the replicability and robustness of previous results. There were no significant correlations (all p values &gt; 0.3) between regional BPND values and personality scale scores. Replication Bayes factors showed strong to moderate evidence in favor no relationship between D1-receptor availability and social desirability (striatum BF01 = 12.4; limbic striatum BF01 = 7.2) or physical aggression scale scores (limbic striatum BF01 = 3.3), compared to the original correlations. We could not replicate the previous findings of associations between D1-R availability and either pro- or antisocial behavior as measured using the SSP. Rather, there was evidence in favor of failed replications of associations between BPND and scale scores. Potential reasons for these results are restrictive variance in both PET and personality outcomes due to high sample homogeneity, or that the previous findings were false positives.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29543812</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0193770</doi><tpages>e0193770</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-5641</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adult
Aggression
Aggression - physiology
Aggressive behavior
Aggressiveness
Analysis
Antisocial personality disorder
Availability
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
Benzazepines
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - metabolism
Brain Mapping
Brain research
Carbon Radioisotopes
Cerebellum
Correlation
Correlation analysis
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Councils
Dopamine
Dopamine D1 receptors
Dopamine receptors
Emission analysis
Emission measurements
Emissions
Homogeneity
Human behavior
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Males
Medical imaging
Medical research
Medical screening
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Medicine and Health Sciences
Neostriatum
Neurosciences
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Personality
Personality - physiology
Personality Tests
Personality traits
Physical Sciences
Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Psychiatry
Psychology
Radiopharmaceuticals
Receptors, Dopamine D1 - metabolism
Replication
Research and Analysis Methods
Social Behavior
Social Sciences
Studies
Tomography
title Is dopamine D1 receptor availability related to social behavior? A positron emission tomography replication study
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