Temperature stress deteriorates bed bug (Cimex lectularius) populations through decreased survival, fecundity and offspring success
Sublethal heat stress may weaken bed bug infestations to potentially ease control. In the present study, experimental populations exposed to 34, 36 or 38°C for 2 or 3 weeks suffered significant mortality during exposure. Among survivors, egg production, egg hatching, moulting success and offspring p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2018-03, Vol.13 (3), p.e0193788 |
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| creator | Rukke, Bjørn Arne Sivasubramaniam, Ranjeni Birkemoe, Tone Aak, Anders |
| description | Sublethal heat stress may weaken bed bug infestations to potentially ease control. In the present study, experimental populations exposed to 34, 36 or 38°C for 2 or 3 weeks suffered significant mortality during exposure. Among survivors, egg production, egg hatching, moulting success and offspring proliferation decreased significantly in the subsequent 7 week recovery period at 22°C. The overall population success was negatively impacted by increasing temperature and duration of the stress. Such heat stress is inadequate as a single tool for eradication, but may be included as a low cost part of an integrated pest management protocol. Depending on the time available and infestation conditions, the success of some treatments can improve if sublethal heat is implemented prior to the onset of more conventional pest control measures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0193788 |
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In the present study, experimental populations exposed to 34, 36 or 38°C for 2 or 3 weeks suffered significant mortality during exposure. Among survivors, egg production, egg hatching, moulting success and offspring proliferation decreased significantly in the subsequent 7 week recovery period at 22°C. The overall population success was negatively impacted by increasing temperature and duration of the stress. Such heat stress is inadequate as a single tool for eradication, but may be included as a low cost part of an integrated pest management protocol. Depending on the time available and infestation conditions, the success of some treatments can improve if sublethal heat is implemented prior to the onset of more conventional pest control measures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193788</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29538429</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Bed bug (Cimex lectularius) ; Bedbugs - physiology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biopesticides ; Cimex lectularius ; Control ; Egg production ; Eggs ; Engineering and Technology ; Environmental science ; Fecundity ; Fertility ; Hatching ; Heat ; Heat stress ; Heat tolerance ; Heat tolerance (Biology) ; Hemiptera ; Infestation ; Insects ; Integrated pest management ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Life sciences ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolism ; Molting ; Mortality ; Natural resource management ; Offspring ; Pest control ; Pest Control - methods ; Pesticides ; Pests ; Physical Sciences ; Physiology ; Population ; Population studies ; Populations ; Progeny ; Public health ; Reproduction ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Stress, Physiological ; Success ; Survival ; Temperature ; Testing ; Time Factors ; Wolbachia</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-03, Vol.13 (3), p.e0193788</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Rukke et al. 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In the present study, experimental populations exposed to 34, 36 or 38°C for 2 or 3 weeks suffered significant mortality during exposure. Among survivors, egg production, egg hatching, moulting success and offspring proliferation decreased significantly in the subsequent 7 week recovery period at 22°C. The overall population success was negatively impacted by increasing temperature and duration of the stress. Such heat stress is inadequate as a single tool for eradication, but may be included as a low cost part of an integrated pest management protocol. 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In the present study, experimental populations exposed to 34, 36 or 38°C for 2 or 3 weeks suffered significant mortality during exposure. Among survivors, egg production, egg hatching, moulting success and offspring proliferation decreased significantly in the subsequent 7 week recovery period at 22°C. The overall population success was negatively impacted by increasing temperature and duration of the stress. Such heat stress is inadequate as a single tool for eradication, but may be included as a low cost part of an integrated pest management protocol. Depending on the time available and infestation conditions, the success of some treatments can improve if sublethal heat is implemented prior to the onset of more conventional pest control measures.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29538429</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0193788</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural practices Analysis of Variance Animals Bed bug (Cimex lectularius) Bedbugs - physiology Biology and Life Sciences Biopesticides Cimex lectularius Control Egg production Eggs Engineering and Technology Environmental science Fecundity Fertility Hatching Heat Heat stress Heat tolerance Heat tolerance (Biology) Hemiptera Infestation Insects Integrated pest management Kaplan-Meier Estimate Life sciences Medicine and Health Sciences Metabolism Molting Mortality Natural resource management Offspring Pest control Pest Control - methods Pesticides Pests Physical Sciences Physiology Population Population studies Populations Progeny Public health Reproduction Research and Analysis Methods Stress, Physiological Success Survival Temperature Testing Time Factors Wolbachia |
| title | Temperature stress deteriorates bed bug (Cimex lectularius) populations through decreased survival, fecundity and offspring success |
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