A facile thermal-treatment route to synthesize ZnO nanosheets and effect of calcination temperature
A facile thermal-treatment route was successfully used to synthesize ZnO nanosheets. Morphological, structural, and optical properties of obtained nanoparticles at different calcination temperatures were studied using various techniques. The FTIR, XRD, EDX, SEM and TEM images confirmed the formation...
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description | A facile thermal-treatment route was successfully used to synthesize ZnO nanosheets. Morphological, structural, and optical properties of obtained nanoparticles at different calcination temperatures were studied using various techniques. The FTIR, XRD, EDX, SEM and TEM images confirmed the formation of ZnO nanosheets through calcination in the temperature between 500 to 650 °C. The SEM images showed a morphological structure of ZnO nanosheets, which inclined to crumble at higher calcination temperatures. The XRD and FTIR spectra revealed that the samples were amorphous at 30 °C but transformed into a crystalline structure during calcination process. The average particle size and degree of crystallinity increased with increasing calcination temperature. The estimated average particle sizes from TEM images were about 23 and 38 nm for the lowest and highest calcination temperature i.e. 500 and 650 °C, respectively. The optical properties were determined by UV-Vis reflection spectrophotometer and showed a decrease in the band gap with increasing calcination temperature. |
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Morphological, structural, and optical properties of obtained nanoparticles at different calcination temperatures were studied using various techniques. The FTIR, XRD, EDX, SEM and TEM images confirmed the formation of ZnO nanosheets through calcination in the temperature between 500 to 650 °C. The SEM images showed a morphological structure of ZnO nanosheets, which inclined to crumble at higher calcination temperatures. The XRD and FTIR spectra revealed that the samples were amorphous at 30 °C but transformed into a crystalline structure during calcination process. The average particle size and degree of crystallinity increased with increasing calcination temperature. The estimated average particle sizes from TEM images were about 23 and 38 nm for the lowest and highest calcination temperature i.e. 500 and 650 °C, respectively. The optical properties were determined by UV-Vis reflection spectrophotometer and showed a decrease in the band gap with increasing calcination temperature.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103134</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25093752</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Applied physics ; Crystal structure ; Crystallinity ; Degree of crystallinity ; Engineering and Technology ; Fourier transforms ; Heat treatment ; Hot Temperature ; Methods ; Microemulsions ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; Morphology ; Nanoparticles ; Nanosheets ; Nanostructure ; Nanostructures - chemistry ; Nitrates ; Nitrates - chemistry ; Optical properties ; Organic chemicals ; Particle size ; Physical Sciences ; Povidone - chemistry ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Roasting ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Science ; Spectrophotometers ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ; Surface Properties ; Synthesis ; Temperature ; Temperature effects ; Thermogravimetry ; Water - chemistry ; Zinc Compounds - chemistry ; Zinc oxide ; Zinc Oxide - chemistry ; Zinc oxides</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e103134</ispartof><rights>2014 Al-Hada et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Al-Hada et al 2014 Al-Hada et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-a45d092ed3e4445dd925d437acda55e76ce2ef4340da73f00aa3315cf5ea3ed83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-a45d092ed3e4445dd925d437acda55e76ce2ef4340da73f00aa3315cf5ea3ed83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4122363/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4122363/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25093752$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Kuzyk, Mark G.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saion, Elias B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaari, Abdul Halim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamarudin, Mazliana A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flaifel, Moayad Husein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Sahrim Hj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gene, Salahudeen A</creatorcontrib><title>A facile thermal-treatment route to synthesize ZnO nanosheets and effect of calcination temperature</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>A facile thermal-treatment route was successfully used to synthesize ZnO nanosheets. Morphological, structural, and optical properties of obtained nanoparticles at different calcination temperatures were studied using various techniques. The FTIR, XRD, EDX, SEM and TEM images confirmed the formation of ZnO nanosheets through calcination in the temperature between 500 to 650 °C. The SEM images showed a morphological structure of ZnO nanosheets, which inclined to crumble at higher calcination temperatures. The XRD and FTIR spectra revealed that the samples were amorphous at 30 °C but transformed into a crystalline structure during calcination process. The average particle size and degree of crystallinity increased with increasing calcination temperature. The estimated average particle sizes from TEM images were about 23 and 38 nm for the lowest and highest calcination temperature i.e. 500 and 650 °C, respectively. 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Morphological, structural, and optical properties of obtained nanoparticles at different calcination temperatures were studied using various techniques. The FTIR, XRD, EDX, SEM and TEM images confirmed the formation of ZnO nanosheets through calcination in the temperature between 500 to 650 °C. The SEM images showed a morphological structure of ZnO nanosheets, which inclined to crumble at higher calcination temperatures. The XRD and FTIR spectra revealed that the samples were amorphous at 30 °C but transformed into a crystalline structure during calcination process. The average particle size and degree of crystallinity increased with increasing calcination temperature. The estimated average particle sizes from TEM images were about 23 and 38 nm for the lowest and highest calcination temperature i.e. 500 and 650 °C, respectively. The optical properties were determined by UV-Vis reflection spectrophotometer and showed a decrease in the band gap with increasing calcination temperature.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25093752</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0103134</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied physics Crystal structure Crystallinity Degree of crystallinity Engineering and Technology Fourier transforms Heat treatment Hot Temperature Methods Microemulsions Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Morphology Nanoparticles Nanosheets Nanostructure Nanostructures - chemistry Nitrates Nitrates - chemistry Optical properties Organic chemicals Particle size Physical Sciences Povidone - chemistry Research and Analysis Methods Roasting Scanning electron microscopy Science Spectrophotometers Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Surface Properties Synthesis Temperature Temperature effects Thermogravimetry Water - chemistry Zinc Compounds - chemistry Zinc oxide Zinc Oxide - chemistry Zinc oxides |
title | A facile thermal-treatment route to synthesize ZnO nanosheets and effect of calcination temperature |
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