A facile thermal-treatment route to synthesize ZnO nanosheets and effect of calcination temperature

A facile thermal-treatment route was successfully used to synthesize ZnO nanosheets. Morphological, structural, and optical properties of obtained nanoparticles at different calcination temperatures were studied using various techniques. The FTIR, XRD, EDX, SEM and TEM images confirmed the formation...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e103134
Hauptverfasser: Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed, Saion, Elias B, Shaari, Abdul Halim, Kamarudin, Mazliana A, Flaifel, Moayad Husein, Ahmad, Sahrim Hj, Gene, Salahudeen A
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container_start_page e103134
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Al-Hada, Naif Mohammed
Saion, Elias B
Shaari, Abdul Halim
Kamarudin, Mazliana A
Flaifel, Moayad Husein
Ahmad, Sahrim Hj
Gene, Salahudeen A
description A facile thermal-treatment route was successfully used to synthesize ZnO nanosheets. Morphological, structural, and optical properties of obtained nanoparticles at different calcination temperatures were studied using various techniques. The FTIR, XRD, EDX, SEM and TEM images confirmed the formation of ZnO nanosheets through calcination in the temperature between 500 to 650 °C. The SEM images showed a morphological structure of ZnO nanosheets, which inclined to crumble at higher calcination temperatures. The XRD and FTIR spectra revealed that the samples were amorphous at 30 °C but transformed into a crystalline structure during calcination process. The average particle size and degree of crystallinity increased with increasing calcination temperature. The estimated average particle sizes from TEM images were about 23 and 38 nm for the lowest and highest calcination temperature i.e. 500 and 650 °C, respectively. The optical properties were determined by UV-Vis reflection spectrophotometer and showed a decrease in the band gap with increasing calcination temperature.
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subjects Applied physics
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Degree of crystallinity
Engineering and Technology
Fourier transforms
Heat treatment
Hot Temperature
Methods
Microemulsions
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Nanosheets
Nanostructure
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nitrates
Nitrates - chemistry
Optical properties
Organic chemicals
Particle size
Physical Sciences
Povidone - chemistry
Research and Analysis Methods
Roasting
Scanning electron microscopy
Science
Spectrophotometers
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Surface Properties
Synthesis
Temperature
Temperature effects
Thermogravimetry
Water - chemistry
Zinc Compounds - chemistry
Zinc oxide
Zinc Oxide - chemistry
Zinc oxides
title A facile thermal-treatment route to synthesize ZnO nanosheets and effect of calcination temperature
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