Phosphatidylcholine alteration identified using MALDI imaging MS in HBV-infected mouse livers and virus-mediated regeneration defects

In this study, we investigated whether hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes the alteration of lipid metabolism and composition during acute infection and liver regeneration in a mouse model. The liver controls lipid biogenesis and bile acid homeostasis. Infection of HBV causes various liver diseases and i...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e103955-e103955
Hauptverfasser: Park, Eun-Sook, Lee, Jeong Hwa, Hong, Ji Hye, Park, Yong Kwang, Lee, Joon Won, Lee, Won-Jae, Lee, Jae Won, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kim, Kyun-Hwan
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Park, Eun-Sook
Lee, Jeong Hwa
Hong, Ji Hye
Park, Yong Kwang
Lee, Joon Won
Lee, Won-Jae
Lee, Jae Won
Kim, Kwang Pyo
Kim, Kyun-Hwan
description In this study, we investigated whether hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes the alteration of lipid metabolism and composition during acute infection and liver regeneration in a mouse model. The liver controls lipid biogenesis and bile acid homeostasis. Infection of HBV causes various liver diseases and impairs liver regeneration. As there are very few reports available in the literature on lipid alterations by HBV infection or HBV-mediated liver injury, we have analyzed phospholipids that have important roles in liver regeneration by using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) in the livers of HBV model mice. As a result, we identified different phosphatidylcholines (PCs) showing significant changes in their composition as well as cationized ion adduct formation in HBV-infected mouse livers which are associated with virus-mediated regeneration defects. To find the factor of altered PCs, the expression kinetics of enzymes was also examined that regulate PC biosynthesis during liver regeneration. It is noteworthy that the expression of choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A (PCYT1A) was significantly delayed in wild type HBV-expressing livers. Moreover, the amount of hepatic total PC was also significantly decreased in wt HBV-expressing mice. These results suggest that infection of HBV alters the composition of PCs which may involve in HBV-mediated regeneration defects and liver disease.
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alteration identified using MALDI imaging MS in HBV-infected mouse livers and virus-mediated regeneration defects</title><author>Park, Eun-Sook ; Lee, Jeong Hwa ; Hong, Ji Hye ; Park, Yong Kwang ; Lee, Joon Won ; Lee, Won-Jae ; Lee, Jae Won ; Kim, Kwang Pyo ; Kim, Kyun-Hwan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ea292f889f633c50b1f642b18b97ca6bc22fbc62deb0c46eeeef4c2e741c4c6d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Autophagy</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Cell division</topic><topic>Choline</topic><topic>Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase</topic><topic>Defects</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hepatectomy</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatitis B</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - complications</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hepatitis B virus</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Injury analysis</topic><topic>Ionization</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Lecithin</topic><topic>Lipid metabolism</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - physiopathology</topic><topic>Liver - virology</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Liver Regeneration</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mouse 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Won-Jae</au><au>Lee, Jae Won</au><au>Kim, Kwang Pyo</au><au>Kim, Kyun-Hwan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phosphatidylcholine alteration identified using MALDI imaging MS in HBV-infected mouse livers and virus-mediated regeneration defects</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-08-07</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e103955</spage><epage>e103955</epage><pages>e103955-e103955</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>In this study, we investigated whether hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes the alteration of lipid metabolism and composition during acute infection and liver regeneration in a mouse model. The liver controls lipid biogenesis and bile acid homeostasis. Infection of HBV causes various liver diseases and impairs liver regeneration. As there are very few reports available in the literature on lipid alterations by HBV infection or HBV-mediated liver injury, we have analyzed phospholipids that have important roles in liver regeneration by using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) in the livers of HBV model mice. As a result, we identified different phosphatidylcholines (PCs) showing significant changes in their composition as well as cationized ion adduct formation in HBV-infected mouse livers which are associated with virus-mediated regeneration defects. To find the factor of altered PCs, the expression kinetics of enzymes was also examined that regulate PC biosynthesis during liver regeneration. It is noteworthy that the expression of choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A (PCYT1A) was significantly delayed in wild type HBV-expressing livers. Moreover, the amount of hepatic total PC was also significantly decreased in wt HBV-expressing mice. These results suggest that infection of HBV alters the composition of PCs which may involve in HBV-mediated regeneration defects and liver disease.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25101682</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0103955</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antigens
Autophagy
Biology and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Cancer
Cell cycle
Cell division
Choline
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase
Defects
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Enzymes
Growth factors
Health aspects
Hepatectomy
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B - complications
Hepatitis B - physiopathology
Hepatitis B virus
Homeostasis
Infection
Infections
Injury analysis
Ionization
Ischemia
Kinetics
Lecithin
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Liver
Liver - physiopathology
Liver - virology
Liver diseases
Liver Regeneration
Male
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Metabolites
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mouse devices
Pharmacology
Phosphatidylcholine
Phosphatidylcholines - chemistry
Phosphatidylcholines - metabolism
Phospholipids
Phospholipids - metabolism
Plasma
Principal Component Analysis
Regeneration
Rodents
Scientific imaging
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Viruses
title Phosphatidylcholine alteration identified using MALDI imaging MS in HBV-infected mouse livers and virus-mediated regeneration defects
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