Sex differences in the association between internalizing symptoms and hair cortisol level among 10-12 year-old adolescents in China
Although numerous studies have described the relationship between HPA axis dysregulation and internalizing symptoms among adolescents, research using hair cortisol concentrations in pre- and young adolescent samples has not been reported. We investigated the association of self-reported internalizin...
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| creator | Lu, Qingyun Pan, Fada Ren, Lingling Xiao, Jing Tao, Fangbiao |
| description | Although numerous studies have described the relationship between HPA axis dysregulation and internalizing symptoms among adolescents, research using hair cortisol concentrations in pre- and young adolescent samples has not been reported. We investigated the association of self-reported internalizing symptoms with cortisol concertration in hair among pre- and young adolescents aged 10-12 years. Forty-six boys and 39 girls supplied a hair sample of at least 3 cm in length for an analysis of this period (3 months) cortisol excretion. Saliva cortisol reactivity to the Trier Social Stress Test for Children (TSST-C) also was assessed. The study found a positive association between ratings of depressive symptoms and cumulative levels of hair cortisol only in boys. Furthermore, higher ratings of anxiety symptoms were associated with lower hair cortisol concertration and lower saliva cortisol reactivity among girls. This study provides the first evidence for the notion that depressive symptoms in boys are associated with long-term cortisol concertration in hair, whereas anxiety symptoms in girls are associated with HPA-axis hypoactivity, when hair cortisol concentrations and saliva cortisol reactivity to acute stress are assessed concurrently. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0192901 |
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We investigated the association of self-reported internalizing symptoms with cortisol concertration in hair among pre- and young adolescents aged 10-12 years. Forty-six boys and 39 girls supplied a hair sample of at least 3 cm in length for an analysis of this period (3 months) cortisol excretion. Saliva cortisol reactivity to the Trier Social Stress Test for Children (TSST-C) also was assessed. The study found a positive association between ratings of depressive symptoms and cumulative levels of hair cortisol only in boys. Furthermore, higher ratings of anxiety symptoms were associated with lower hair cortisol concertration and lower saliva cortisol reactivity among girls. This study provides the first evidence for the notion that depressive symptoms in boys are associated with long-term cortisol concertration in hair, whereas anxiety symptoms in girls are associated with HPA-axis hypoactivity, when hair cortisol concentrations and saliva cortisol reactivity to acute stress are assessed concurrently.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192901</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29522544</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Analysis ; Anxiety ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Child development ; Children ; Children & youth ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cortisol ; Excretion ; Exercise tests ; Gender aspects ; Gender differences ; Girls ; Hair ; Hormones ; Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; People and Places ; Puberty ; Public health ; Ratings ; Reactivity ; Saliva ; Sex differences ; Sex differences (Biology) ; Social interactions ; Social Sciences ; Socioeconomic factors ; Stress ; Studies ; Teenagers ; Youth</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-03, Vol.13 (3), p.e0192901-e0192901</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Lu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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We investigated the association of self-reported internalizing symptoms with cortisol concertration in hair among pre- and young adolescents aged 10-12 years. Forty-six boys and 39 girls supplied a hair sample of at least 3 cm in length for an analysis of this period (3 months) cortisol excretion. Saliva cortisol reactivity to the Trier Social Stress Test for Children (TSST-C) also was assessed. The study found a positive association between ratings of depressive symptoms and cumulative levels of hair cortisol only in boys. Furthermore, higher ratings of anxiety symptoms were associated with lower hair cortisol concertration and lower saliva cortisol reactivity among girls. This study provides the first evidence for the notion that depressive symptoms in boys are associated with long-term cortisol concertration in hair, whereas anxiety symptoms in girls are associated with HPA-axis hypoactivity, when hair cortisol concentrations and saliva cortisol reactivity to acute stress are assessed concurrently.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cortisol</subject><subject>Excretion</subject><subject>Exercise tests</subject><subject>Gender aspects</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Hair</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis</subject><subject>Medicine and Health 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One</addtitle><date>2018-03-09</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0192901</spage><epage>e0192901</epage><pages>e0192901-e0192901</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Although numerous studies have described the relationship between HPA axis dysregulation and internalizing symptoms among adolescents, research using hair cortisol concentrations in pre- and young adolescent samples has not been reported. We investigated the association of self-reported internalizing symptoms with cortisol concertration in hair among pre- and young adolescents aged 10-12 years. Forty-six boys and 39 girls supplied a hair sample of at least 3 cm in length for an analysis of this period (3 months) cortisol excretion. Saliva cortisol reactivity to the Trier Social Stress Test for Children (TSST-C) also was assessed. The study found a positive association between ratings of depressive symptoms and cumulative levels of hair cortisol only in boys. Furthermore, higher ratings of anxiety symptoms were associated with lower hair cortisol concertration and lower saliva cortisol reactivity among girls. This study provides the first evidence for the notion that depressive symptoms in boys are associated with long-term cortisol concertration in hair, whereas anxiety symptoms in girls are associated with HPA-axis hypoactivity, when hair cortisol concentrations and saliva cortisol reactivity to acute stress are assessed concurrently.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29522544</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0192901</doi><tpages>e0192901</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescents Analysis Anxiety Biology and Life Sciences Child & adolescent psychiatry Child development Children Children & youth Cognition & reasoning Cortisol Excretion Exercise tests Gender aspects Gender differences Girls Hair Hormones Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression People and Places Puberty Public health Ratings Reactivity Saliva Sex differences Sex differences (Biology) Social interactions Social Sciences Socioeconomic factors Stress Studies Teenagers Youth |
| title | Sex differences in the association between internalizing symptoms and hair cortisol level among 10-12 year-old adolescents in China |
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