Egg turning behavior and incubation temperature in Forster's terns in relation to mercury contamination
Egg turning behavior is an important determinant of egg hatchability, but it remains relatively understudied. Here, we examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in Forster's terns (Sterna forsteri). We used artificial eggs containing a data logger with a 3-D accelerometer, a magnetometer,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2018-02, Vol.13 (2), p.e0191390-e0191390 |
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| description | Egg turning behavior is an important determinant of egg hatchability, but it remains relatively understudied. Here, we examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in Forster's terns (Sterna forsteri). We used artificial eggs containing a data logger with a 3-D accelerometer, a magnetometer, and a temperature thermistor to monitor parental incubation behavior of 131 tern nests. Overall, adults turned their eggs an average (±SD) of 3.8 ± 0.8 turns h-1, which is nearly two times higher than that of other seabirds. Egg turning rates increased with nest initiation date. We also examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in relation to egg mercury contamination. Mercury contamination has been shown to be associated with reduced egg hatchability, and we hypothesized that mercury may decrease egg hatchability via altered egg turning behavior by parents. Despite the high variability in egg turning rates among individuals, the rate of egg turning was not related to mercury concentrations in sibling eggs. These findings highlight the need for further study concerning the potential determinants of egg turning behavior. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0191390 |
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Here, we examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in Forster's terns (Sterna forsteri). We used artificial eggs containing a data logger with a 3-D accelerometer, a magnetometer, and a temperature thermistor to monitor parental incubation behavior of 131 tern nests. Overall, adults turned their eggs an average (±SD) of 3.8 ± 0.8 turns h-1, which is nearly two times higher than that of other seabirds. Egg turning rates increased with nest initiation date. We also examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in relation to egg mercury contamination. Mercury contamination has been shown to be associated with reduced egg hatchability, and we hypothesized that mercury may decrease egg hatchability via altered egg turning behavior by parents. Despite the high variability in egg turning rates among individuals, the rate of egg turning was not related to mercury concentrations in sibling eggs. 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The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (the “License”). 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Here, we examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in Forster's terns (Sterna forsteri). We used artificial eggs containing a data logger with a 3-D accelerometer, a magnetometer, and a temperature thermistor to monitor parental incubation behavior of 131 tern nests. Overall, adults turned their eggs an average (±SD) of 3.8 ± 0.8 turns h-1, which is nearly two times higher than that of other seabirds. Egg turning rates increased with nest initiation date. We also examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in relation to egg mercury contamination. Mercury contamination has been shown to be associated with reduced egg hatchability, and we hypothesized that mercury may decrease egg hatchability via altered egg turning behavior by parents. Despite the high variability in egg turning rates among individuals, the rate of egg turning was not related to mercury concentrations in sibling eggs. These findings highlight the need for further study concerning the potential determinants of egg turning behavior.</description><subject>Accelerometers</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic birds</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - drug effects</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Charadriiformes - metabolism</subject><subject>Charadriiformes - physiology</subject><subject>Concentration (composition)</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Eggs - poisoning</subject><subject>Endangered & extinct species</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants</subject><subject>Hatchability</subject><subject>Incubation</subject><subject>Incubation behavior</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Lagopus lagopus</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Mercury (Metal)</subject><subject>Mercury - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Taylor, Gregory T</au><au>Ackerman, Joshua T</au><au>Shaffer, Scott A</au><au>Boulinier, Thierry</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Egg turning behavior and incubation temperature in Forster's terns in relation to mercury contamination</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-02-15</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e0191390</spage><epage>e0191390</epage><pages>e0191390-e0191390</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Egg turning behavior is an important determinant of egg hatchability, but it remains relatively understudied. Here, we examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in Forster's terns (Sterna forsteri). We used artificial eggs containing a data logger with a 3-D accelerometer, a magnetometer, and a temperature thermistor to monitor parental incubation behavior of 131 tern nests. Overall, adults turned their eggs an average (±SD) of 3.8 ± 0.8 turns h-1, which is nearly two times higher than that of other seabirds. Egg turning rates increased with nest initiation date. We also examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in relation to egg mercury contamination. Mercury contamination has been shown to be associated with reduced egg hatchability, and we hypothesized that mercury may decrease egg hatchability via altered egg turning behavior by parents. Despite the high variability in egg turning rates among individuals, the rate of egg turning was not related to mercury concentrations in sibling eggs. These findings highlight the need for further study concerning the potential determinants of egg turning behavior.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29447185</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0191390</doi><tpages>e0191390</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-7430</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accelerometers Adults Animal behavior Animals Aquatic birds Behavior, Animal - drug effects Behavior, Animal - physiology Biology and Life Sciences Birds Charadriiformes - metabolism Charadriiformes - physiology Concentration (composition) Contamination Ecology Eggs Eggs - poisoning Endangered & extinct species Environmental aspects Environmental Pollutants Hatchability Incubation Incubation behavior Influence Lagopus lagopus Medicine and Health Sciences Mercury Mercury (Metal) Mercury - adverse effects Mercury - metabolism Mercury Poisoning - physiopathology Microclimate Nesting behavior Nesting Behavior - physiology Nests Parental behavior Parenting Parents Physical Sciences Poultry Seabirds Sterna forsteri Studies Temperature Thermistors Turning behavior Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis |
| title | Egg turning behavior and incubation temperature in Forster's terns in relation to mercury contamination |
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