A study on nonlinear estimation of submaximal effort tolerance based on the generalized MET concept and the 6MWT in pulmonary rehabilitation

The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is considered to be a simple and inexpensive tool for the assessment of functional tolerance of submaximal effort. The aim of this work was 1) to background the nonlinear nature of the energy expenditure process due to physical activity, 2) to compare the results/scor...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-02, Vol.13 (2), p.e0191875-e0191875
Hauptverfasser: Szczegielniak, Jan, Latawiec, Krzysztof J, Łuniewski, Jacek, Stanisławski, Rafał, Bogacz, Katarzyna, Krajczy, Marcin, Rydel, Marek
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 13
creator Szczegielniak, Jan
Latawiec, Krzysztof J
Łuniewski, Jacek
Stanisławski, Rafał
Bogacz, Katarzyna
Krajczy, Marcin
Rydel, Marek
description The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is considered to be a simple and inexpensive tool for the assessment of functional tolerance of submaximal effort. The aim of this work was 1) to background the nonlinear nature of the energy expenditure process due to physical activity, 2) to compare the results/scores of the submaximal treadmill exercise test and those of 6MWT in pulmonary patients and 3) to develop nonlinear mathematical models relating the two. The study group included patients with the COPD. All patients were subjected to a submaximal exercise test and a 6MWT. To develop an optimal mathematical solution and compare the results of the exercise test and the 6MWT, the least squares and genetic algorithms were employed to estimate parameters of polynomial expansion and piecewise linear models. Mathematical analysis enabled to construct nonlinear models for estimating the MET result of submaximal exercise test based on average walk velocity (or distance) in the 6MWT. Submaximal effort tolerance in COPD patients can be effectively estimated from new, rehabilitation-oriented, nonlinear models based on the generalized MET concept and the 6MWT.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0191875
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The aim of this work was 1) to background the nonlinear nature of the energy expenditure process due to physical activity, 2) to compare the results/scores of the submaximal treadmill exercise test and those of 6MWT in pulmonary patients and 3) to develop nonlinear mathematical models relating the two. The study group included patients with the COPD. All patients were subjected to a submaximal exercise test and a 6MWT. To develop an optimal mathematical solution and compare the results of the exercise test and the 6MWT, the least squares and genetic algorithms were employed to estimate parameters of polynomial expansion and piecewise linear models. Mathematical analysis enabled to construct nonlinear models for estimating the MET result of submaximal exercise test based on average walk velocity (or distance) in the 6MWT. Submaximal effort tolerance in COPD patients can be effectively estimated from new, rehabilitation-oriented, nonlinear models based on the generalized MET concept and the 6MWT.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29425213</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0191875</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-4921</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Algorithms
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Computer engineering
Energy expenditure
Exercise
Female
Fitness equipment
Genetic algorithms
Heart rate
Humans
Linear Models
Lung diseases
Male
Mathematical models
Mathematical problems
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Methods
Middle Aged
Parameter estimation
Patients
Physical activity
Physical education
Physical fitness
Physical Sciences
Physical training
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - rehabilitation
Rehabilitation
Research and Analysis Methods
Studies
title A study on nonlinear estimation of submaximal effort tolerance based on the generalized MET concept and the 6MWT in pulmonary rehabilitation
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