Association of circulating CTRP9 with soluble adhesion molecules and inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease

C1q/TNF-related protein 9 (CTRP9) is a paralogue of adiponectin with known favorable effects on lipid and glucose metabolism. A potential role of CTRP9 for regulation of endothelium function has been suggested by previous studies. However, no studies have examined the relation between serum CTRP9 le...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e0192159-e0192159
Hauptverfasser: Moradi, Nariman, Fadaei, Reza, Emamgholipour, Solaleh, Kazemian, Elham, Panahi, Ghodratollah, Vahedi, Siamak, Saed, Lotfolah, Fallah, Soudabeh
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 13
creator Moradi, Nariman
Fadaei, Reza
Emamgholipour, Solaleh
Kazemian, Elham
Panahi, Ghodratollah
Vahedi, Siamak
Saed, Lotfolah
Fallah, Soudabeh
description C1q/TNF-related protein 9 (CTRP9) is a paralogue of adiponectin with known favorable effects on lipid and glucose metabolism. A potential role of CTRP9 for regulation of endothelium function has been suggested by previous studies. However, no studies have examined the relation between serum CTRP9 levels and adhesion molecules in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and coronary artery disease (CAD). The present study was conducted on 337 subjects who underwent coronary angiography and were categorized into four groups according to the presence of CAD and T2DM (control, CAD, T2DM and CAD+T2DM). Serum levels of CTRP9, adiponectin, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, sE-Selectin, IL-6 and TNF-α were measured. It was found that the circulating CTRP9 levels were independently associated with increased risk of CAD and T2DM in addition to elevated levels of serum CTRP9 in CAD, T2DM and CAD+T2DM groups. A significant association of serum CTRP9 levels with adhesion molecules in CAD and T2DM patients as well as serum TNF-α levels in CAD individuals was noted. A significant relation between the circulating levels of CTRP9 and HOMA-IR in T2DM subjects was also observed. The results revealed increased circulating levels of CTRP9 in T2DM and CAD individuals which suggests a compensatory response to insulin resistance, inflammatory milieu and endothelial dysfunction; however, more studies are needed to confirm this.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0192159
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A potential role of CTRP9 for regulation of endothelium function has been suggested by previous studies. However, no studies have examined the relation between serum CTRP9 levels and adhesion molecules in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and coronary artery disease (CAD). The present study was conducted on 337 subjects who underwent coronary angiography and were categorized into four groups according to the presence of CAD and T2DM (control, CAD, T2DM and CAD+T2DM). Serum levels of CTRP9, adiponectin, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, sE-Selectin, IL-6 and TNF-α were measured. It was found that the circulating CTRP9 levels were independently associated with increased risk of CAD and T2DM in addition to elevated levels of serum CTRP9 in CAD, T2DM and CAD+T2DM groups. A significant association of serum CTRP9 levels with adhesion molecules in CAD and T2DM patients as well as serum TNF-α levels in CAD individuals was noted. A significant relation between the circulating levels of CTRP9 and HOMA-IR in T2DM subjects was also observed. 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A significant relation between the circulating levels of CTRP9 and HOMA-IR in T2DM subjects was also observed. The results revealed increased circulating levels of CTRP9 in T2DM and CAD individuals which suggests a compensatory response to insulin resistance, inflammatory milieu and endothelial dysfunction; however, more studies are needed to confirm this.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29381773</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0192159</doi><tpages>e0192159</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-6577</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesion
Adiponectin
Adipose tissue
Analysis
Angiography
Atherosclerosis
Biochemistry
Bioindicators
Biology and Life Sciences
Body mass index
Cardiovascular disease
Cholesterol
Coronary artery
Coronary artery disease
Coronary heart disease
Coronary vessels
Cytokines
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Endothelium
Glucose metabolism
Heart diseases
Inflammation
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Interleukin 6
Kinases
Lipid metabolism
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Nutrition
Patients
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Risk factors
Serum levels
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Type 2 diabetes
Weight control
title Association of circulating CTRP9 with soluble adhesion molecules and inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease
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