Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals significant metabolic alterations in eri-silkworm (Samia cynthia ricini) haemolymph in response to 1-deoxynojirimycin

Samia cynthia ricini (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is an important commercial silk-producing insect; however, in contrast to the silkworm, mulberry leaves are toxic to this insect because the leaves contain the component 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ). A transcriptomic analysis of eri-silkworm haemolymph was...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e0191080
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Shang-Zhi, Yu, Hai-Zhong, Deng, Ming-Jie, Ma, Yan, Fei, Dong-Qiong, Wang, Jie, Li, Zhen, Meng, Yan, Xu, Jia-Ping
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creator Zhang, Shang-Zhi
Yu, Hai-Zhong
Deng, Ming-Jie
Ma, Yan
Fei, Dong-Qiong
Wang, Jie
Li, Zhen
Meng, Yan
Xu, Jia-Ping
description Samia cynthia ricini (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is an important commercial silk-producing insect; however, in contrast to the silkworm, mulberry leaves are toxic to this insect because the leaves contain the component 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ). A transcriptomic analysis of eri-silkworm haemolymph was conducted to examine the genes related to different metabolic pathways and to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying eri-silkworm haemolymph responses to DNJ. Eight hundred sixty-five differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, among which 577 DEGs were up-regulated and 288 DEGs were down-regulated in the 2% DNJ group compared to control (ddH2O) after 12h. Based on the results of the functional analysis, these DEGs were associated with ribosomes, glycolysis, N-glycan biosynthesis, and oxidative phosphorylation. In particular, according to the KEGG analysis, 138 DEGs were involved in energy metabolism, glycometabolism and lipid metabolism, and the changes in the expression of nine DEGs were confirmed by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Thus, DNJ induced significant metabolic alterations in eri-silkworm haemolymph. These results will lay the foundation for research into the toxic effects of DNJ on eri-silkworm as a model and provide a reference for the exploitation of new drugs in humans.
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subjects Biology and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Diabetes
Drugs
Energy
Energy metabolism
Exploitation
Food
Functional analysis
Gene expression
Genes
Genetic aspects
Glycan
Glycolysis
Glycoproteins
Hemolymph
Insects
Insulin
Kinases
Leaves
Lepidoptera
Life sciences
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolic pathways
Metabolism
Oxidative phosphorylation
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Reverse transcription
Ribosomes
Samia cynthia ricini
Saturniidae
Silk
Toxicity
Transcription (Genetics)
title Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals significant metabolic alterations in eri-silkworm (Samia cynthia ricini) haemolymph in response to 1-deoxynojirimycin
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