aCNViewer: Comprehensive genome-wide visualization of absolute copy number and copy neutral variations

Copy number variations (CNV) include net gains or losses of part or whole chromosomal regions. They differ from copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (cn-LOH) events which do not induce any net change in the copy number and are often associated with uniparental disomy. These phenomena have long been r...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-12, Vol.12 (12), p.e0189334-e0189334
Hauptverfasser: Renault, Victor, Tost, Jörg, Pichon, Fabien, Wang-Renault, Shu-Fang, Letouzé, Eric, Imbeaud, Sandrine, Zucman-Rossi, Jessica, Deleuze, Jean-François, How-Kit, Alexandre
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e0189334
container_title PloS one
container_volume 12
creator Renault, Victor
Tost, Jörg
Pichon, Fabien
Wang-Renault, Shu-Fang
Letouzé, Eric
Imbeaud, Sandrine
Zucman-Rossi, Jessica
Deleuze, Jean-François
How-Kit, Alexandre
description Copy number variations (CNV) include net gains or losses of part or whole chromosomal regions. They differ from copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (cn-LOH) events which do not induce any net change in the copy number and are often associated with uniparental disomy. These phenomena have long been reported to be associated with diseases and particularly in cancer. Losses/gains of genomic regions are often correlated with lower/higher gene expression. On the other hand, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and cn-LOH are common events in cancer and may be associated with the loss of a functional tumor suppressor gene. Therefore, identifying recurrent CNV and cn-LOH events can be important as they may highlight common biological components and give insights into the development or mechanisms of a disease. However, no currently available tools allow a comprehensive whole-genome visualization of recurrent CNVs and cn-LOH in groups of samples providing absolute quantification of the aberrations leading to the loss of potentially important information. To overcome these limitations, we developed aCNViewer (Absolute CNV Viewer), a visualization tool for absolute CNVs and cn-LOH across a group of samples. aCNViewer proposes three graphical representations: dendrograms, bi-dimensional heatmaps showing chromosomal regions sharing similar abnormality patterns, and quantitative stacked histograms facilitating the identification of recurrent absolute CNVs and cn-LOH. We illustrated aCNViewer using publically available hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) Affymetrix SNP Array data (Fig 1A). Regions 1q and 8q present a similar percentage of total gains but significantly different copy number gain categories (p-value of 0.0103 with a Fisher exact test), validated by another cohort of HCCs (p-value of 5.6e-7) (Fig 2B). aCNViewer is implemented in python and R and is available with a GNU GPLv3 license on GitHub https://github.com/FJD-CEPH/aCNViewer and Docker https://hub.docker.com/r/fjdceph/acnviewer/. aCNViewer@cephb.fr.
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They differ from copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (cn-LOH) events which do not induce any net change in the copy number and are often associated with uniparental disomy. These phenomena have long been reported to be associated with diseases and particularly in cancer. Losses/gains of genomic regions are often correlated with lower/higher gene expression. On the other hand, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and cn-LOH are common events in cancer and may be associated with the loss of a functional tumor suppressor gene. Therefore, identifying recurrent CNV and cn-LOH events can be important as they may highlight common biological components and give insights into the development or mechanisms of a disease. However, no currently available tools allow a comprehensive whole-genome visualization of recurrent CNVs and cn-LOH in groups of samples providing absolute quantification of the aberrations leading to the loss of potentially important information. 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They differ from copy neutral loss of heterozygosity (cn-LOH) events which do not induce any net change in the copy number and are often associated with uniparental disomy. These phenomena have long been reported to be associated with diseases and particularly in cancer. Losses/gains of genomic regions are often correlated with lower/higher gene expression. On the other hand, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and cn-LOH are common events in cancer and may be associated with the loss of a functional tumor suppressor gene. Therefore, identifying recurrent CNV and cn-LOH events can be important as they may highlight common biological components and give insights into the development or mechanisms of a disease. However, no currently available tools allow a comprehensive whole-genome visualization of recurrent CNVs and cn-LOH in groups of samples providing absolute quantification of the aberrations leading to the loss of potentially important information. To overcome these limitations, we developed aCNViewer (Absolute CNV Viewer), a visualization tool for absolute CNVs and cn-LOH across a group of samples. aCNViewer proposes three graphical representations: dendrograms, bi-dimensional heatmaps showing chromosomal regions sharing similar abnormality patterns, and quantitative stacked histograms facilitating the identification of recurrent absolute CNVs and cn-LOH. We illustrated aCNViewer using publically available hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) Affymetrix SNP Array data (Fig 1A). Regions 1q and 8q present a similar percentage of total gains but significantly different copy number gain categories (p-value of 0.0103 with a Fisher exact test), validated by another cohort of HCCs (p-value of 5.6e-7) (Fig 2B). aCNViewer is implemented in python and R and is available with a GNU GPLv3 license on GitHub https://github.com/FJD-CEPH/aCNViewer and Docker https://hub.docker.com/r/fjdceph/acnviewer/. aCNViewer@cephb.fr.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29261730</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0189334</doi><tpages>e0189334</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-7168</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aberration
Algorithms
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Bioinformatics
Biology and Life Sciences
Cancer
Chromosomes
Computer and Information Sciences
Copy number
Copy number variations
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Epigenetics
Gene expression
Genetics
Genome-wide association studies
Genomes
Genomics
Graphical representations
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Heterozygosity
Histograms
Identification
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Liver cancer
Loss of heterozygosity
Medicine and Health Sciences
Physical Sciences
Research and analysis methods
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumors
Uniparental disomy
Visualization
title aCNViewer: Comprehensive genome-wide visualization of absolute copy number and copy neutral variations
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