Responses of root physiological characteristics and yield of sweet potato to humic acid urea fertilizer

Humic acid (HA), not only promote the growth of crop roots, they can be combined with nitrogen (N) to increase fertilizer use efficiency and yield. However, the effects of HA urea fertilizer (HA-N) on root growth and yield of sweet potato has not been widely investigated. Xushu 28 was used as the ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-12, Vol.12 (12), p.e0189715-e0189715
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xiaoguang, Kou, Meng, Tang, Zhonghou, Zhang, Aijun, Li, Hongmin, Wei, Meng
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Kou, Meng
Tang, Zhonghou
Zhang, Aijun
Li, Hongmin
Wei, Meng
description Humic acid (HA), not only promote the growth of crop roots, they can be combined with nitrogen (N) to increase fertilizer use efficiency and yield. However, the effects of HA urea fertilizer (HA-N) on root growth and yield of sweet potato has not been widely investigated. Xushu 28 was used as the experimental crop to investigate the effects of HA-N on root morphology, active oxygen metabolism and yield under field conditions. Results showed that nitrogen application alone was not beneficial for root growth and storage root formation during the early growth stage. HA-N significantly increased the dry weight of the root system, promoted differentiation from adventitious root to storage root, and increased the overall root activity, total root length, root diameter, root surface area, as well as root volume. HA-N thus increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and Catalase (CAT) as well as increasing the soluble protein content of roots and decreasing the malondialdehyde (MDA) content. HA-N significantly increased both the number of storage roots per plant increased by 14.01%, and the average fresh weight per storage root increased by 13.7%, while the yield was also obviously increased by 29.56%. In this study, HA-N increased yield through a synergistic increase of biological yield and harvest index.
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However, the effects of HA urea fertilizer (HA-N) on root growth and yield of sweet potato has not been widely investigated. Xushu 28 was used as the experimental crop to investigate the effects of HA-N on root morphology, active oxygen metabolism and yield under field conditions. Results showed that nitrogen application alone was not beneficial for root growth and storage root formation during the early growth stage. HA-N significantly increased the dry weight of the root system, promoted differentiation from adventitious root to storage root, and increased the overall root activity, total root length, root diameter, root surface area, as well as root volume. HA-N thus increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and Catalase (CAT) as well as increasing the soluble protein content of roots and decreasing the malondialdehyde (MDA) content. HA-N significantly increased both the number of storage roots per plant increased by 14.01%, and the average fresh weight per storage root increased by 13.7%, while the yield was also obviously increased by 29.56%. 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HA-N significantly increased both the number of storage roots per plant increased by 14.01%, and the average fresh weight per storage root increased by 13.7%, while the yield was also obviously increased by 29.56%. In this study, HA-N increased yield through a synergistic increase of biological yield and harvest index.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29253886</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0189715</doi><tpages>e0189715</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-6263</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Active oxygen
Agricultural chemicals
Agricultural production
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomass
Catalase
Crop yield
Crops
Efficiency
Engineering and Technology
Experiments
Fertilizers
Growth stage
Humic acids
Ipomoea batatas
Malondialdehyde
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Morphology
Nitrogen
Nutrition
Oryza
Oxygen
Oxygen metabolism
Peroxidase
Phosphorus
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Potassium
Potatoes
Rice
Roots
Soil sciences
Storage
Studies
Superoxide dismutase
Surface area
Sweet potatoes
Urea
Yield
title Responses of root physiological characteristics and yield of sweet potato to humic acid urea fertilizer
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