Radiation enhanced the local and distant anti-tumor efficacy in dual immune checkpoint blockade therapy in osteosarcoma

Radiation therapy has been long utilized as localized cancer treatment. Recent studies have also demonstrated that it has a distant effect by the enhanced immunity, but it rarely occurs. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether X-ray irradiation combined with anti-PD-L1 and anti-CTLA-4 a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-12, Vol.12 (12), p.e0189697-e0189697
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, Yutaka, Yasui, Tomohiro, Tamari, Keisuke, Minami, Kazumasa, Otani, Keisuke, Isohashi, Fumiaki, Seo, Yuji, Kambe, Ryosuke, Koizumi, Masahiko, Ogawa, Kazuhiko
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creator Takahashi, Yutaka
Yasui, Tomohiro
Tamari, Keisuke
Minami, Kazumasa
Otani, Keisuke
Isohashi, Fumiaki
Seo, Yuji
Kambe, Ryosuke
Koizumi, Masahiko
Ogawa, Kazuhiko
description Radiation therapy has been long utilized as localized cancer treatment. Recent studies have also demonstrated that it has a distant effect by the enhanced immunity, but it rarely occurs. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether X-ray irradiation combined with anti-PD-L1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies (P1C4) provides a higher probability of this distant effect as well as enhanced local antitumor efficacy for osteosarcoma. LM8 mouse osteosarcoma cells were inoculated into both legs of C3H mice assigned to one of four groups, namely no treatment (No Tx), P1C4, X-ray irradiation (RAD) to the leg of one side, and combination (COMB) groups. Survival and treatment-related immune molecular changes were analyzed. Administration of P1C4 produced a tumor growth delay on day 30 in 18% of the mice. In contrast, combination therapy produced the strongest tumor growth inhibition not only at the irradiated tumor but also at unirradiated tumor in 67% of the mice. Accordingly, lung metastasis in the COMB group was strongly reduced by 98%, with a significant survival benefit. Unirradiated tumor in mice in the COMB group significantly recruited CD8 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with a moderate reduction of Treg, producing a significant increase in the CD8/Treg ratio. These results suggest that radiation enhances the efficacy of P1C4 treatment against distant metastasis as well as local control in osteosarcoma. Our data suggest that radiation therapy combined with dual checkpoint blockade may be a promising therapeutic option for osteosarcoma.
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Recent studies have also demonstrated that it has a distant effect by the enhanced immunity, but it rarely occurs. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether X-ray irradiation combined with anti-PD-L1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies (P1C4) provides a higher probability of this distant effect as well as enhanced local antitumor efficacy for osteosarcoma. LM8 mouse osteosarcoma cells were inoculated into both legs of C3H mice assigned to one of four groups, namely no treatment (No Tx), P1C4, X-ray irradiation (RAD) to the leg of one side, and combination (COMB) groups. Survival and treatment-related immune molecular changes were analyzed. Administration of P1C4 produced a tumor growth delay on day 30 in 18% of the mice. In contrast, combination therapy produced the strongest tumor growth inhibition not only at the irradiated tumor but also at unirradiated tumor in 67% of the mice. Accordingly, lung metastasis in the COMB group was strongly reduced by 98%, with a significant survival benefit. Unirradiated tumor in mice in the COMB group significantly recruited CD8 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with a moderate reduction of Treg, producing a significant increase in the CD8/Treg ratio. These results suggest that radiation enhances the efficacy of P1C4 treatment against distant metastasis as well as local control in osteosarcoma. Our data suggest that radiation therapy combined with dual checkpoint blockade may be a promising therapeutic option for osteosarcoma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29253865</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0189697</doi><tpages>e0189697</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4311-2278</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies
Anticancer properties
Antitumor activity
Biocompatibility
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone cancer
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer metastasis
Cancer therapies
CD8 antigen
CTLA-4 protein
Drug dosages
Drug therapy
Effectiveness
Engineering
Growth inhibition
Health aspects
Health physics
Immune checkpoint
Immunity
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Immunotherapy
Irradiation
Legs
Lungs
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Melanoma
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Oncology
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma cells
Pathogens
PD-L1 protein
Physics
Radiation
Radiation (Physics)
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy
Sarcoma
Survival
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
Tumors
University graduates
X ray irradiation
title Radiation enhanced the local and distant anti-tumor efficacy in dual immune checkpoint blockade therapy in osteosarcoma
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