Worldwide susceptibility rates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates to cefixime and cefpodoxime: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infection is a serious public health problem. The third-generation extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs) have been used as the first-line treatment for NG infection for almost three decades. However, in recent years, treatment failures with the oral third-generation ESCs...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e87849-e87849
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Rui-xing, Yin, Yueping, Wang, Guan-qun, Chen, Shao-chun, Zheng, Bing-jie, Dai, Xiu-qin, Han, Yan, Li, Qi, Zhang, Guo-yi, Chen, Xiangsheng
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creator Yu, Rui-xing
Yin, Yueping
Wang, Guan-qun
Chen, Shao-chun
Zheng, Bing-jie
Dai, Xiu-qin
Han, Yan
Li, Qi
Zhang, Guo-yi
Chen, Xiangsheng
description Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infection is a serious public health problem. The third-generation extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs) have been used as the first-line treatment for NG infection for almost three decades. However, in recent years, treatment failures with the oral third-generation ESCs have been reported worldwide. This study aimed to estimate worldwide susceptibility rates of NG to cefixime and cefpodoxime by analyzing data from all relevant published studies. Two researchers independently searched five databases to identify studies on susceptibilities of NG to cefixime and cefpodoxime published between January 1, 1984 and October 15, 2012. A fixed-effect model was used to perform group analysis, and a χ2 test was employed to make subgroup comparison. Publication bias was assessed with the Begg rank correlation test. The pooled susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefixime was 99.8% (95% CI: 99.7%-99.8%). The cefixime susceptibility rate of NG isolates from men was significantly lower than that from patients without information of gender or from men and women; the susceptibility rate of NG isolates from Asia was significantly lower than that from other continents; and the susceptibility rate of NG isolates collected before or during 2003 was significantly higher than that after 2003. The pooled susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefpodoxime was 92.8% (95% CI: 89.0%-95.3%), which was lower than that to cefixime (92.8% vs. 99.8%, χ2 = 951.809, P
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The third-generation extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs) have been used as the first-line treatment for NG infection for almost three decades. However, in recent years, treatment failures with the oral third-generation ESCs have been reported worldwide. This study aimed to estimate worldwide susceptibility rates of NG to cefixime and cefpodoxime by analyzing data from all relevant published studies. Two researchers independently searched five databases to identify studies on susceptibilities of NG to cefixime and cefpodoxime published between January 1, 1984 and October 15, 2012. A fixed-effect model was used to perform group analysis, and a χ2 test was employed to make subgroup comparison. Publication bias was assessed with the Begg rank correlation test. The pooled susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefixime was 99.8% (95% CI: 99.7%-99.8%). The cefixime susceptibility rate of NG isolates from men was significantly lower than that from patients without information of gender or from men and women; the susceptibility rate of NG isolates from Asia was significantly lower than that from other continents; and the susceptibility rate of NG isolates collected before or during 2003 was significantly higher than that after 2003. The pooled susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefpodoxime was 92.8% (95% CI: 89.0%-95.3%), which was lower than that to cefixime (92.8% vs. 99.8%, χ2 = 951.809, P&lt;0.01). The susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefixime varied with the gender of patients and geographical location from which NG isolates were collected, and declined with time. The reported lower susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefixime and associated treatment failures, as well as the emergence of NG strains with cephalosporin resistance call for the more effective control of NG infection and the development of new antibiotics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087849</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24498212</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Antibiotics ; Antimicrobial agents ; Biology ; Cefixime ; Cefixime - therapeutic use ; Cefpodoxime ; Ceftizoxime - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Ceftizoxime - therapeutic use ; Cephalosporins ; Condoms ; Continents ; Data processing ; Dermatology ; Drug resistance ; Failure ; Female ; Geographical distribution ; Gonorrhea ; Gonorrhea - drug therapy ; Gonorrhea - epidemiology ; Gonorrhea - microbiology ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Infection ; Infections ; Male ; Medical laboratories ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Meta-analysis ; Molecular biology ; Neisseria gonorrhoeae ; Neisseria gonorrhoeae - isolation &amp; purification ; Neisseria gonorrhoeae - metabolism ; Neisseria gonorrhoeae - pathogenicity ; Patients ; Penicillin ; Public health ; Rankings ; Researchers ; Skin diseases ; Studies ; Surveillance ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e87849-e87849</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Yu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The third-generation extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs) have been used as the first-line treatment for NG infection for almost three decades. However, in recent years, treatment failures with the oral third-generation ESCs have been reported worldwide. This study aimed to estimate worldwide susceptibility rates of NG to cefixime and cefpodoxime by analyzing data from all relevant published studies. Two researchers independently searched five databases to identify studies on susceptibilities of NG to cefixime and cefpodoxime published between January 1, 1984 and October 15, 2012. A fixed-effect model was used to perform group analysis, and a χ2 test was employed to make subgroup comparison. Publication bias was assessed with the Begg rank correlation test. The pooled susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefixime was 99.8% (95% CI: 99.7%-99.8%). 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The third-generation extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs) have been used as the first-line treatment for NG infection for almost three decades. However, in recent years, treatment failures with the oral third-generation ESCs have been reported worldwide. This study aimed to estimate worldwide susceptibility rates of NG to cefixime and cefpodoxime by analyzing data from all relevant published studies. Two researchers independently searched five databases to identify studies on susceptibilities of NG to cefixime and cefpodoxime published between January 1, 1984 and October 15, 2012. A fixed-effect model was used to perform group analysis, and a χ2 test was employed to make subgroup comparison. Publication bias was assessed with the Begg rank correlation test. The pooled susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefixime was 99.8% (95% CI: 99.7%-99.8%). The cefixime susceptibility rate of NG isolates from men was significantly lower than that from patients without information of gender or from men and women; the susceptibility rate of NG isolates from Asia was significantly lower than that from other continents; and the susceptibility rate of NG isolates collected before or during 2003 was significantly higher than that after 2003. The pooled susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefpodoxime was 92.8% (95% CI: 89.0%-95.3%), which was lower than that to cefixime (92.8% vs. 99.8%, χ2 = 951.809, P&lt;0.01). The susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefixime varied with the gender of patients and geographical location from which NG isolates were collected, and declined with time. The reported lower susceptibility rate of NG isolates to cefixime and associated treatment failures, as well as the emergence of NG strains with cephalosporin resistance call for the more effective control of NG infection and the development of new antibiotics.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24498212</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0087849</doi><tpages>e87849</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e87849-e87849
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1932-6203
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subjects Analysis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Biology
Cefixime
Cefixime - therapeutic use
Cefpodoxime
Ceftizoxime - analogs & derivatives
Ceftizoxime - therapeutic use
Cephalosporins
Condoms
Continents
Data processing
Dermatology
Drug resistance
Failure
Female
Geographical distribution
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea - drug therapy
Gonorrhea - epidemiology
Gonorrhea - microbiology
Health aspects
Humans
Infection
Infections
Male
Medical laboratories
Medical research
Medicine
Meta-analysis
Molecular biology
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - isolation & purification
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - metabolism
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - pathogenicity
Patients
Penicillin
Public health
Rankings
Researchers
Skin diseases
Studies
Surveillance
Systematic review
title Worldwide susceptibility rates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates to cefixime and cefpodoxime: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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