Comparing the temporal dynamics of thematic and taxonomic processing using event-related potentials
We report the results of a study comparing the temporal dynamics of thematic and taxonomic knowledge activation in a picture-word priming paradigm using event-related potentials. Although we found no behavioral differences between thematic and taxonomic processing, ERP data revealed distinct pattern...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2017-12, Vol.12 (12), p.e0189362-e0189362 |
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| description | We report the results of a study comparing the temporal dynamics of thematic and taxonomic knowledge activation in a picture-word priming paradigm using event-related potentials. Although we found no behavioral differences between thematic and taxonomic processing, ERP data revealed distinct patterns of N400 and P600 amplitude modulation for thematic and taxonomic priming. Thematically related target stimuli elicited less negativity than taxonomic targets between 280-460 ms after stimulus onset, suggesting easier semantic processing of thematic than taxonomic relationships. Moreover, P600 mean amplitude was significantly increased for taxonomic targets between 520-600 ms, consistent with a greater need for stimulus reevaluation in that condition. These results offer novel evidence in favor of a dissociation between thematic and taxonomic thinking in the early phases of conceptual evaluation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0189362 |
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These results offer novel evidence in favor of a dissociation between thematic and taxonomic thinking in the early phases of conceptual evaluation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189362</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29236767</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Amplitude modulation ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Brain research ; Cats ; Child psychology ; Cognition & reasoning ; Comparative analysis ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Data processing ; Digital mapping ; Dissociation ; Dynamic tests ; Electrical engineering ; Event-related potentials ; Evoked Potentials ; Female ; Humans ; Information processing ; Laboratories ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; People and Places ; Priming ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Semantics ; Social Sciences ; Studies ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Taxonomy ; Taxonomy (Biology) ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-12, Vol.12 (12), p.e0189362-e0189362</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Savic et al. 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| subjects | Adult Amplitude modulation Biology and Life Sciences Brain research Cats Child psychology Cognition & reasoning Comparative analysis Computer and Information Sciences Data processing Digital mapping Dissociation Dynamic tests Electrical engineering Event-related potentials Evoked Potentials Female Humans Information processing Laboratories Male Medicine and Health Sciences People and Places Priming Research and Analysis Methods Semantics Social Sciences Studies Task Performance and Analysis Taxonomy Taxonomy (Biology) Young Adult |
| title | Comparing the temporal dynamics of thematic and taxonomic processing using event-related potentials |
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