Morphological study of the eye and adnexa in capuchin monkeys (Sapajus sp.)

The objective of this study was to describe the anatomic and histologic features of the Sapajus sp. eye, comparing similarities and differences of humans and other species of non-human primates for biomedical research purposes. Computed tomography (CT) of adnexa, eye and orbit live animal, as well a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-12, Vol.12 (12), p.e0186569-e0186569
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Danielle Nascimento, Oriá, Arianne Pontes, Araujo, Nayone Lantyer, Martins-Filho, Emanoel, Muramoto, Caterina, Libório, Fernanda de Azevedo, Estrela-Lima, Alessandra
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creator Silva, Danielle Nascimento
Oriá, Arianne Pontes
Araujo, Nayone Lantyer
Martins-Filho, Emanoel
Muramoto, Caterina
Libório, Fernanda de Azevedo
Estrela-Lima, Alessandra
description The objective of this study was to describe the anatomic and histologic features of the Sapajus sp. eye, comparing similarities and differences of humans and other species of non-human primates for biomedical research purposes. Computed tomography (CT) of adnexa, eye and orbit live animal, as well as formolized pieces of the same structures of Sapajus sp. for anatomical and histological study were also performed. The anatomical description of the eye and adnexa was performed using the techniques of topographic dissection and exenteration. Histological fragments were fixated in buffered formalin 10%, processed by the routine paraffin inclusion technique, stained with hematoxylin-eosin and special stains. CT scan evaluation showed no differences between the live animal and the formolized head on identification of visual apparatus structures. Anatomic and histologic evaluation revealed rounded orbit, absence of the supraorbital foramen and frontal notch, little exposure of the sclera, with slight pigmentation of the exposed area and marked pigmentation at the sclerocorneal junction. Masson's Trichrome revealed the Meibomian glands, the corneal epithelium and Bowman's membrane; in the choroid, melanocytes and Bruch's membrane were observed; and in the retina, cones and rods as well as, optic nerve, the lamina cribrosa of the nerve fibers bundles. Toluidine blue highlighted the membranes: Bowman, Descemet and the endothelium; in the choroid: melanocytes; and in the retina: nuclear layers and retinal pigment epithelium. In view of the observed results Sapajus sp. is an important experimental model for research in the ophthalmology field, which has been shown due to the high similarity of its anatomical and histological structures with the human species.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0186569
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subjects Animal sciences
Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomedical research
CAT scans
Cebinae
Cebus
Computed tomography
Cones
Cornea
Dissection
Endothelium
Epithelium
Evaluation
Eye
Eye - anatomy & histology
Eye - diagnostic imaging
Fruits
Glands
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Melanocytes
Membranes
Monkeys
Monkeys & apes
Morphology (Biology)
Oculomotor Muscles - anatomy & histology
Oculomotor Muscles - diagnostic imaging
Ophthalmology
Optic nerve
Optical fibers
Paraffin
Pathology
Pigmentation
Primates
Retina
Retinal pigment epithelium
Rods
Studies
Toluidine
Toluidine blue
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Veterinary medicine
Veterinary services
Zoology
title Morphological study of the eye and adnexa in capuchin monkeys (Sapajus sp.)
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