Sulfur dioxide alleviates programmed cell death in barley aleurone by acting as an antioxidant

Sulfur dioxide (SO2), a gaseous signaling molecule in animal cells, has recently been found to play a physiological role in plants. Here we studied the role of SO2 in gibberellic acid (GA3)-induced programmed cell death (PCD) in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) aleurone layers. The application of the SO2...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-11, Vol.12 (11), p.e0188289
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Sha-Sha, Zhang, Ying-Xin, Yang, Feng, Huang, Zhong-Qin, Tang, Jun, Hu, Kang-Di, Zhang, Hua
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Zhang, Ying-Xin
Yang, Feng
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Hu, Kang-Di
Zhang, Hua
description Sulfur dioxide (SO2), a gaseous signaling molecule in animal cells, has recently been found to play a physiological role in plants. Here we studied the role of SO2 in gibberellic acid (GA3)-induced programmed cell death (PCD) in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) aleurone layers. The application of the SO2 donor (NaHSO3/Na2SO3, 1:3 M/M) effectively alleviated PCD in barley aleurone layers in a dose-dependent manner with an optimal concentration of 50 μM. Further investigations showed that SO2 reduced the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anion (⋅O2-) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in aleurone layers. Moreover, the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR) and guaiacol peroxidase (POD) were enhanced by SO2 donor treatment. Meanwhile, lipoxygenase (LOX) activity was attenuated by SO2 donor treatment. Furthermore, an induction of endogenous H2S and NO were also observed in SO2-treated aleurone layers, suggesting interactions of SO2 with other well-known signaling molecules. Taken together, we show that SO2 negatively regulated PCD by acting as an antioxidant to scavenge excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during PCD.
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Here we studied the role of SO2 in gibberellic acid (GA3)-induced programmed cell death (PCD) in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) aleurone layers. The application of the SO2 donor (NaHSO3/Na2SO3, 1:3 M/M) effectively alleviated PCD in barley aleurone layers in a dose-dependent manner with an optimal concentration of 50 μM. Further investigations showed that SO2 reduced the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anion (⋅O2-) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in aleurone layers. Moreover, the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR) and guaiacol peroxidase (POD) were enhanced by SO2 donor treatment. Meanwhile, lipoxygenase (LOX) activity was attenuated by SO2 donor treatment. Furthermore, an induction of endogenous H2S and NO were also observed in SO2-treated aleurone layers, suggesting interactions of SO2 with other well-known signaling molecules. 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subjects Aluminum
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Ascorbate Peroxidases - metabolism
Ascorbic acid
Barley
Biology and Life Sciences
Catalase
Catalase - metabolism
Cell death
Engineering
Enzymes
Food science
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins - antagonists & inhibitors
Gibberellins - pharmacology
Glutathione
Glutathione reductase
Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
Guaiacol
Hordeum - drug effects
Hordeum - metabolism
Hydrogen
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen sulfide
L-Ascorbate peroxidase
Lipoxygenase
Lipoxygenase - metabolism
Liquid oxygen
Malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Metabolism
Methods
Oxidative stress
Oxygen
Peroxidase
Peroxidase - metabolism
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Plant proteins
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Reactive oxygen species
Research and Analysis Methods
Seeds
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Sulfates - chemistry
Sulfur
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide - metabolism
Sulfur Dioxide - pharmacology
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Superoxides - metabolism
title Sulfur dioxide alleviates programmed cell death in barley aleurone by acting as an antioxidant
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