Psychometric properties of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) and its relationship with life-stress, anxiety and depression in a Hispanic Latin-American community sample
Resilience is a multi-dimensional construct associated with health and well-being. At present, we do not yet have a valid, scientific instrument that is designed to evaluate adult resilience in Spanish-speaking countries and that accounts for family, social and individual components. This study aime...
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| description | Resilience is a multi-dimensional construct associated with health and well-being. At present, we do not yet have a valid, scientific instrument that is designed to evaluate adult resilience in Spanish-speaking countries and that accounts for family, social and individual components. This study aimed at investigating the construct and cross-cultural validity of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) by combining Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and Hierarchical Regression models in a Hispanic Latin-American group. A community sample of 805 adults answered the RSA, Spanish Language Stressful Life-Events checklist (SL-SLE), and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). First-order CFA verified the six factors structure for the RSA (RMSEA = .037, SRMR = .047, CFI = .91, TLI = .90). Five RSA scales and total score have good internal consistency (scales α > .70; total score α = .90). Two second-order CFA verified the intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of the protector factors of resilience, as well as their commonality and uniqueness with affective symptoms (anxiety and depression). An exploratory MDS reproduced the relations of RSA items and factors at first and second-order levels against random simulated data, thereby providing initial evidence of its cross-cultural validity in a Spanish-speaking group. The Four-steps hierarchical model showed that the RSA scales are the strongest predictors of anxiety and depression-greater than gender, age, education and stressful life-events. Three RSA scales are significant unique predictors of affective symptoms. In addition, similar to findings in diverse cultural settings, resilience is positively associated with age but not with education. Women report higher scores of Social Resources and Social Competence and lower scores of Perception of the Self. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the construct and criterion-related validity of the RSA in broad, diverse and Spanish speaking sample. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0187954 |
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At present, we do not yet have a valid, scientific instrument that is designed to evaluate adult resilience in Spanish-speaking countries and that accounts for family, social and individual components. This study aimed at investigating the construct and cross-cultural validity of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) by combining Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and Hierarchical Regression models in a Hispanic Latin-American group. A community sample of 805 adults answered the RSA, Spanish Language Stressful Life-Events checklist (SL-SLE), and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). First-order CFA verified the six factors structure for the RSA (RMSEA = .037, SRMR = .047, CFI = .91, TLI = .90). Five RSA scales and total score have good internal consistency (scales α > .70; total score α = .90). Two second-order CFA verified the intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of the protector factors of resilience, as well as their commonality and uniqueness with affective symptoms (anxiety and depression). An exploratory MDS reproduced the relations of RSA items and factors at first and second-order levels against random simulated data, thereby providing initial evidence of its cross-cultural validity in a Spanish-speaking group. The Four-steps hierarchical model showed that the RSA scales are the strongest predictors of anxiety and depression-greater than gender, age, education and stressful life-events. Three RSA scales are significant unique predictors of affective symptoms. In addition, similar to findings in diverse cultural settings, resilience is positively associated with age but not with education. Women report higher scores of Social Resources and Social Competence and lower scores of Perception of the Self. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the construct and criterion-related validity of the RSA in broad, diverse and Spanish speaking sample.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187954</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29125876</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adult ; Adults ; Aging ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - psychology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Commonality ; Computer simulation ; Demographic aspects ; Depression - psychology ; Depression, Mental ; Diagnosis ; Education ; Factor analysis ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Hispanic Americans ; Humans ; Internet ; Life Change Events ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Multidimensional scaling ; People and places ; Personal communication ; Physical Sciences ; Psychometrics ; Psychopathology ; Quantitative psychology ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Researchers ; Resilience ; Resilience, Psychological ; Scaling ; Social Sciences ; Spanish language ; Stress ; Stress (Psychology) ; Studies ; Uniqueness ; Validity ; Well being ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-11, Vol.12 (11), p.e0187954-e0187954</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Morote et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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At present, we do not yet have a valid, scientific instrument that is designed to evaluate adult resilience in Spanish-speaking countries and that accounts for family, social and individual components. This study aimed at investigating the construct and cross-cultural validity of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) by combining Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and Hierarchical Regression models in a Hispanic Latin-American group. A community sample of 805 adults answered the RSA, Spanish Language Stressful Life-Events checklist (SL-SLE), and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). First-order CFA verified the six factors structure for the RSA (RMSEA = .037, SRMR = .047, CFI = .91, TLI = .90). Five RSA scales and total score have good internal consistency (scales α > .70; total score α = .90). Two second-order CFA verified the intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of the protector factors of resilience, as well as their commonality and uniqueness with affective symptoms (anxiety and depression). An exploratory MDS reproduced the relations of RSA items and factors at first and second-order levels against random simulated data, thereby providing initial evidence of its cross-cultural validity in a Spanish-speaking group. The Four-steps hierarchical model showed that the RSA scales are the strongest predictors of anxiety and depression-greater than gender, age, education and stressful life-events. Three RSA scales are significant unique predictors of affective symptoms. In addition, similar to findings in diverse cultural settings, resilience is positively associated with age but not with education. Women report higher scores of Social Resources and Social Competence and lower scores of Perception of the Self. 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properties of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) and its relationship with life-stress, anxiety and depression in a Hispanic Latin-American community sample</title><author>Morote, Roxanna ; Hjemdal, Odin ; Martinez Uribe, Patricia ; Corveleyn, Jozef</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-21445071ffe87a31008b5400dd66289b615c353fef7b7338fdfd43eb3db52d633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Commonality</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Depression, Mental</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Factor analysis</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morote, Roxanna</au><au>Hjemdal, Odin</au><au>Martinez Uribe, Patricia</au><au>Corveleyn, Jozef</au><au>McDonald, Scott</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychometric properties of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) and its relationship with life-stress, anxiety and depression in a Hispanic Latin-American community sample</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-11-10</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0187954</spage><epage>e0187954</epage><pages>e0187954-e0187954</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Resilience is a multi-dimensional construct associated with health and well-being. At present, we do not yet have a valid, scientific instrument that is designed to evaluate adult resilience in Spanish-speaking countries and that accounts for family, social and individual components. This study aimed at investigating the construct and cross-cultural validity of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) by combining Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and Hierarchical Regression models in a Hispanic Latin-American group. A community sample of 805 adults answered the RSA, Spanish Language Stressful Life-Events checklist (SL-SLE), and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). First-order CFA verified the six factors structure for the RSA (RMSEA = .037, SRMR = .047, CFI = .91, TLI = .90). Five RSA scales and total score have good internal consistency (scales α > .70; total score α = .90). Two second-order CFA verified the intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions of the protector factors of resilience, as well as their commonality and uniqueness with affective symptoms (anxiety and depression). An exploratory MDS reproduced the relations of RSA items and factors at first and second-order levels against random simulated data, thereby providing initial evidence of its cross-cultural validity in a Spanish-speaking group. The Four-steps hierarchical model showed that the RSA scales are the strongest predictors of anxiety and depression-greater than gender, age, education and stressful life-events. Three RSA scales are significant unique predictors of affective symptoms. In addition, similar to findings in diverse cultural settings, resilience is positively associated with age but not with education. Women report higher scores of Social Resources and Social Competence and lower scores of Perception of the Self. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the construct and criterion-related validity of the RSA in broad, diverse and Spanish speaking sample.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29125876</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0187954</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adaptation Adult Adults Aging Anxiety Anxiety - psychology Biology and Life Sciences Commonality Computer simulation Demographic aspects Depression - psychology Depression, Mental Diagnosis Education Factor analysis Factor Analysis, Statistical Hispanic Americans Humans Internet Life Change Events Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Multidimensional scaling People and places Personal communication Physical Sciences Psychometrics Psychopathology Quantitative psychology Regression analysis Regression models Research and Analysis Methods Researchers Resilience Resilience, Psychological Scaling Social Sciences Spanish language Stress Stress (Psychology) Studies Uniqueness Validity Well being Young adults |
| title | Psychometric properties of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) and its relationship with life-stress, anxiety and depression in a Hispanic Latin-American community sample |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-17T16%3A47%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Psychometric%20properties%20of%20the%20Resilience%20Scale%20for%20Adults%20(RSA)%20and%20its%20relationship%20with%20life-stress,%20anxiety%20and%20depression%20in%20a%20Hispanic%20Latin-American%20community%20sample&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Morote,%20Roxanna&rft.date=2017-11-10&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e0187954&rft.epage=e0187954&rft.pages=e0187954-e0187954&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0187954&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA514114709%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1962604458&rft_id=info:pmid/29125876&rft_galeid=A514114709&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_d410ca8447a942f2941f9f1f0cd0561f&rfr_iscdi=true |