Salmonella Typhimurium DT193 and DT99 are present in great and blue tits in Flanders, Belgium
Endemic infections with the common avian pathogen Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium (Salmonella Typhimurium) may incur a significant cost on the host population. In this study, we determined the potential of endemic Salmonella infections to reduce the reproductive success o...
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| creator | Boonyarittichaikij, R Verbrugghe, E Dekeukeleire, D De Beelde, R Rouffaer, L O Haesendonck, R Strubbe, D Mattheus, W Bertrand, S Pasmans, F Bonte, D Verheyen, K Lens, L Martel, A |
| description | Endemic infections with the common avian pathogen Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium (Salmonella Typhimurium) may incur a significant cost on the host population. In this study, we determined the potential of endemic Salmonella infections to reduce the reproductive success of blue (Cyanistes caeruleus) and great (Parus major) tits by correlating eggshell infection with reproductive parameters. The fifth egg of each clutch was collected from nest boxes in 19 deciduous forest fragments. Out of the 101 sampled eggs, 7 Salmonella Typhimurium isolates were recovered. The low bacterial prevalence was reflected by a similarly low serological prevalence in the fledglings. In this study with a relatively small sample size, presence of Salmonella did not affect reproductive parameters (egg volume, clutch size, number of nestlings and number of fledglings), nor the health status of the fledglings. However, in order to clarify the impact on health and reproduction a larger number of samples have to be analyzed. Phage typing showed that the isolates belonged to the definitive phage types (DT) 193 and 99, and multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) demonstrated a high similarity among the tit isolates, but distinction to human isolates. These findings suggest the presence of passerine-adapted Salmonella strains in free-ranging tit populations with host pathogen co-existence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0187640 |
| format | Article |
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In this study, we determined the potential of endemic Salmonella infections to reduce the reproductive success of blue (Cyanistes caeruleus) and great (Parus major) tits by correlating eggshell infection with reproductive parameters. The fifth egg of each clutch was collected from nest boxes in 19 deciduous forest fragments. Out of the 101 sampled eggs, 7 Salmonella Typhimurium isolates were recovered. The low bacterial prevalence was reflected by a similarly low serological prevalence in the fledglings. In this study with a relatively small sample size, presence of Salmonella did not affect reproductive parameters (egg volume, clutch size, number of nestlings and number of fledglings), nor the health status of the fledglings. However, in order to clarify the impact on health and reproduction a larger number of samples have to be analyzed. Phage typing showed that the isolates belonged to the definitive phage types (DT) 193 and 99, and multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) demonstrated a high similarity among the tit isolates, but distinction to human isolates. These findings suggest the presence of passerine-adapted Salmonella strains in free-ranging tit populations with host pathogen co-existence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187640</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29112955</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Antibodies, Bacterial - analysis ; Antimicrobial agents ; Bacteria ; Bacteriology ; Belgium ; Biology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Birds ; Breeding success ; Clutch size ; Clutches ; Coexistence ; Deciduous forests ; Disease ; Ecology ; Egg shells ; Eggs ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Evolution ; Genes, Bacterial ; Health aspects ; Health surveillance ; Infection ; Infections ; Juveniles ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Multidrug resistant organisms ; Nest boxes ; Passeriformes - microbiology ; Passeriformes - physiology ; Pathogens ; Pathology ; Phage typing ; Phages ; Population studies ; Public health ; Reproduction ; Reptiles & amphibians ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Salmonella ; Salmonella Phages - isolation & purification ; Salmonella Typhimurium ; Salmonella typhimurium - genetics ; Salmonella typhimurium - immunology ; Salmonella typhimurium - isolation & purification ; Shigella ; Species Specificity ; Surveillance ; Typing ; Veterinary medicine</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-11, Vol.12 (11), p.e0187640-e0187640</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Boonyarittichaikij et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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In this study, we determined the potential of endemic Salmonella infections to reduce the reproductive success of blue (Cyanistes caeruleus) and great (Parus major) tits by correlating eggshell infection with reproductive parameters. The fifth egg of each clutch was collected from nest boxes in 19 deciduous forest fragments. Out of the 101 sampled eggs, 7 Salmonella Typhimurium isolates were recovered. The low bacterial prevalence was reflected by a similarly low serological prevalence in the fledglings. In this study with a relatively small sample size, presence of Salmonella did not affect reproductive parameters (egg volume, clutch size, number of nestlings and number of fledglings), nor the health status of the fledglings. However, in order to clarify the impact on health and reproduction a larger number of samples have to be analyzed. Phage typing showed that the isolates belonged to the definitive phage types (DT) 193 and 99, and multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) demonstrated a high similarity among the tit isolates, but distinction to human isolates. These findings suggest the presence of passerine-adapted Salmonella strains in free-ranging tit populations with host pathogen co-existence.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - analysis</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Belgium</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Breeding success</subject><subject>Clutch size</subject><subject>Clutches</subject><subject>Coexistence</subject><subject>Deciduous forests</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Egg shells</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Genes, Bacterial</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health surveillance</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Juveniles</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Multidrug resistant organisms</subject><subject>Nest boxes</subject><subject>Passeriformes - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Boonyarittichaikij, R</au><au>Verbrugghe, E</au><au>Dekeukeleire, D</au><au>De Beelde, R</au><au>Rouffaer, L O</au><au>Haesendonck, R</au><au>Strubbe, D</au><au>Mattheus, W</au><au>Bertrand, S</au><au>Pasmans, F</au><au>Bonte, D</au><au>Verheyen, K</au><au>Lens, L</au><au>Martel, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Salmonella Typhimurium DT193 and DT99 are present in great and blue tits in Flanders, Belgium</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-11-07</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0187640</spage><epage>e0187640</epage><pages>e0187640-e0187640</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Endemic infections with the common avian pathogen Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium (Salmonella Typhimurium) may incur a significant cost on the host population. In this study, we determined the potential of endemic Salmonella infections to reduce the reproductive success of blue (Cyanistes caeruleus) and great (Parus major) tits by correlating eggshell infection with reproductive parameters. The fifth egg of each clutch was collected from nest boxes in 19 deciduous forest fragments. Out of the 101 sampled eggs, 7 Salmonella Typhimurium isolates were recovered. The low bacterial prevalence was reflected by a similarly low serological prevalence in the fledglings. In this study with a relatively small sample size, presence of Salmonella did not affect reproductive parameters (egg volume, clutch size, number of nestlings and number of fledglings), nor the health status of the fledglings. However, in order to clarify the impact on health and reproduction a larger number of samples have to be analyzed. Phage typing showed that the isolates belonged to the definitive phage types (DT) 193 and 99, and multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) demonstrated a high similarity among the tit isolates, but distinction to human isolates. These findings suggest the presence of passerine-adapted Salmonella strains in free-ranging tit populations with host pathogen co-existence.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29112955</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0187640</doi><tpages>e0187640</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6528-4644</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1961408458 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| subjects | Analysis Animals Antibodies, Bacterial - analysis Antimicrobial agents Bacteria Bacteriology Belgium Biology Biology and Life Sciences Birds Breeding success Clutch size Clutches Coexistence Deciduous forests Disease Ecology Egg shells Eggs Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Evolution Genes, Bacterial Health aspects Health surveillance Infection Infections Juveniles Medicine and Health Sciences Multidrug resistant organisms Nest boxes Passeriformes - microbiology Passeriformes - physiology Pathogens Pathology Phage typing Phages Population studies Public health Reproduction Reptiles & amphibians Research and Analysis Methods Salmonella Salmonella Phages - isolation & purification Salmonella Typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium - genetics Salmonella typhimurium - immunology Salmonella typhimurium - isolation & purification Shigella Species Specificity Surveillance Typing Veterinary medicine |
| title | Salmonella Typhimurium DT193 and DT99 are present in great and blue tits in Flanders, Belgium |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-10T00%3A46%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Salmonella%20Typhimurium%20DT193%20and%20DT99%20are%20present%20in%20great%20and%20blue%20tits%20in%20Flanders,%20Belgium&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Boonyarittichaikij,%20R&rft.date=2017-11-07&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e0187640&rft.epage=e0187640&rft.pages=e0187640-e0187640&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0187640&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA513693944%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1961408458&rft_id=info:pmid/29112955&rft_galeid=A513693944&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_d04673d536464ed6beda963016735277&rfr_iscdi=true |