Vitamin D-metabolic enzymes and related molecules: Expression at the maternal-conceptus interface and the role of vitamin D in endometrial gene expression in pigs
Vitamin D is a secosteroid hormone with many varied functions including regulation of blood calcium levels, cell proliferation, immunity, and reproduction in mammals. Vitamin D is activated by 25-hydroxylase (CYP2R1) and 1-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) and is degraded by 24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1). Vita...
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description | Vitamin D is a secosteroid hormone with many varied functions including regulation of blood calcium levels, cell proliferation, immunity, and reproduction in mammals. Vitamin D is activated by 25-hydroxylase (CYP2R1) and 1-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) and is degraded by 24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1). Vitamin D is transported by vitamin D-binding protein (group-specific component, GC) through the bloodstream and regulates cellular actions by binding to vitamin D receptor (VDR). In this study, we determined the expression and regulation of vitamin D-related molecules and the role of vitamin D at the maternal-conceptus interface in pigs. Vitamin D-metabolizing enzymes CYP2R1, CYP27B1, and CYP24A1, vitamin D binding protein GC, and vitamin D receptor VDR were expressed in the endometrium in a pregnancy stage-specific manner as well as in conceptus and chorioallantoic tissues during pregnancy. VDR protein was localized to endometrial and trophoblastic cells. Concentrations of calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, in the endometrial tissues were higher during early pregnancy than in mid- to late pregnancy, while plasma concentrations of calcitriol were highest during late pregnancy. Furthermore, calcitriol affected the expression of several genes related to conceptus implantation, vitamin D metabolism, calcium ion regulation, PG metabolism, and calcium-binding proteins in endometrial tissue explants. These results show that CYP2R1, CYP27B1, CYP24A1, GC, and VDR were expressed at the maternal-conceptus interface, endometrial calcitriol levels were regulated during pregnancy, and calcitriol modulated the expression of endometrial genes, suggesting that calcitriol may play an important role in the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy by regulating endometrial function in pigs. |
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Vitamin D is activated by 25-hydroxylase (CYP2R1) and 1-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) and is degraded by 24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1). Vitamin D is transported by vitamin D-binding protein (group-specific component, GC) through the bloodstream and regulates cellular actions by binding to vitamin D receptor (VDR). In this study, we determined the expression and regulation of vitamin D-related molecules and the role of vitamin D at the maternal-conceptus interface in pigs. Vitamin D-metabolizing enzymes CYP2R1, CYP27B1, and CYP24A1, vitamin D binding protein GC, and vitamin D receptor VDR were expressed in the endometrium in a pregnancy stage-specific manner as well as in conceptus and chorioallantoic tissues during pregnancy. VDR protein was localized to endometrial and trophoblastic cells. Concentrations of calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, in the endometrial tissues were higher during early pregnancy than in mid- to late pregnancy, while plasma concentrations of calcitriol were highest during late pregnancy. Furthermore, calcitriol affected the expression of several genes related to conceptus implantation, vitamin D metabolism, calcium ion regulation, PG metabolism, and calcium-binding proteins in endometrial tissue explants. These results show that CYP2R1, CYP27B1, CYP24A1, GC, and VDR were expressed at the maternal-conceptus interface, endometrial calcitriol levels were regulated during pregnancy, and calcitriol modulated the expression of endometrial genes, suggesting that calcitriol may play an important role in the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy by regulating endometrial function in pigs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187221</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29088291</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase - metabolism ; Agricultural biotechnology ; Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Calcitriol ; Calcium ; Calcium (blood) ; Calcium metabolism ; Cell proliferation ; Cholestanetriol 26-Monooxygenase - metabolism ; Chorioallantoic Membrane - metabolism ; Cytochrome P-450 ; Cytokines ; Endometrium ; Endometrium - metabolism ; Endometrium - physiology ; Enzymes ; Explants ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation - physiology ; Genes ; Guanylate cyclase ; Hogs ; Homeostasis ; Hydroxylase ; Immunity ; Implantation ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolism ; Physical sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Pigs ; Pregnancy ; Protein binding ; Proteins ; Receptors, Calcitriol - metabolism ; Rodents ; Swine ; Tissues ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D - metabolism ; Vitamin D - physiology ; Vitamin D receptors ; Vitamin D-binding protein ; Vitamin D-Binding Protein - metabolism ; Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase - metabolism</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0187221-e0187221</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Jang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2017 Jang et al 2017 Jang et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d88a1abb4f8a4ba3a2cfc58a07ba1156237026c7ce871f3a9500078d246677553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d88a1abb4f8a4ba3a2cfc58a07ba1156237026c7ce871f3a9500078d246677553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5663432/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5663432/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29088291$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jang, Hwanhee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Yohan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Inkyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Jisoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jin Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yoo Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ka, Hakhyun</creatorcontrib><title>Vitamin D-metabolic enzymes and related molecules: Expression at the maternal-conceptus interface and the role of vitamin D in endometrial gene expression in pigs</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Vitamin D is a secosteroid hormone with many varied functions including regulation of blood calcium levels, cell proliferation, immunity, and reproduction in mammals. Vitamin D is activated by 25-hydroxylase (CYP2R1) and 1-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) and is degraded by 24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1). Vitamin D is transported by vitamin D-binding protein (group-specific component, GC) through the bloodstream and regulates cellular actions by binding to vitamin D receptor (VDR). In this study, we determined the expression and regulation of vitamin D-related molecules and the role of vitamin D at the maternal-conceptus interface in pigs. Vitamin D-metabolizing enzymes CYP2R1, CYP27B1, and CYP24A1, vitamin D binding protein GC, and vitamin D receptor VDR were expressed in the endometrium in a pregnancy stage-specific manner as well as in conceptus and chorioallantoic tissues during pregnancy. VDR protein was localized to endometrial and trophoblastic cells. Concentrations of calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, in the endometrial tissues were higher during early pregnancy than in mid- to late pregnancy, while plasma concentrations of calcitriol were highest during late pregnancy. Furthermore, calcitriol affected the expression of several genes related to conceptus implantation, vitamin D metabolism, calcium ion regulation, PG metabolism, and calcium-binding proteins in endometrial tissue explants. These results show that CYP2R1, CYP27B1, CYP24A1, GC, and VDR were expressed at the maternal-conceptus interface, endometrial calcitriol levels were regulated during pregnancy, and calcitriol modulated the expression of endometrial genes, suggesting that calcitriol may play an important role in the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy by regulating endometrial function in pigs.</description><subject>25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase - metabolism</subject><subject>Agricultural biotechnology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Calcitriol</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium (blood)</subject><subject>Calcium metabolism</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cholestanetriol 26-Monooxygenase - metabolism</subject><subject>Chorioallantoic Membrane - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Endometrium</subject><subject>Endometrium - metabolism</subject><subject>Endometrium - physiology</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Explants</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Guanylate cyclase</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Hydroxylase</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Implantation</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Physical sciences</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Pigs</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Protein binding</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Receptors, Calcitriol - metabolism</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Tissues</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamin D - metabolism</subject><subject>Vitamin D - physiology</subject><subject>Vitamin D receptors</subject><subject>Vitamin D-binding protein</subject><subject>Vitamin D-Binding Protein - 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Vitamin D is activated by 25-hydroxylase (CYP2R1) and 1-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) and is degraded by 24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1). Vitamin D is transported by vitamin D-binding protein (group-specific component, GC) through the bloodstream and regulates cellular actions by binding to vitamin D receptor (VDR). In this study, we determined the expression and regulation of vitamin D-related molecules and the role of vitamin D at the maternal-conceptus interface in pigs. Vitamin D-metabolizing enzymes CYP2R1, CYP27B1, and CYP24A1, vitamin D binding protein GC, and vitamin D receptor VDR were expressed in the endometrium in a pregnancy stage-specific manner as well as in conceptus and chorioallantoic tissues during pregnancy. VDR protein was localized to endometrial and trophoblastic cells. Concentrations of calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, in the endometrial tissues were higher during early pregnancy than in mid- to late pregnancy, while plasma concentrations of calcitriol were highest during late pregnancy. Furthermore, calcitriol affected the expression of several genes related to conceptus implantation, vitamin D metabolism, calcium ion regulation, PG metabolism, and calcium-binding proteins in endometrial tissue explants. These results show that CYP2R1, CYP27B1, CYP24A1, GC, and VDR were expressed at the maternal-conceptus interface, endometrial calcitriol levels were regulated during pregnancy, and calcitriol modulated the expression of endometrial genes, suggesting that calcitriol may play an important role in the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy by regulating endometrial function in pigs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29088291</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0187221</doi><tpages>e0187221</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1958247977 |
source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
subjects | 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase - metabolism Agricultural biotechnology Animals Biology and Life Sciences Calcitriol Calcium Calcium (blood) Calcium metabolism Cell proliferation Cholestanetriol 26-Monooxygenase - metabolism Chorioallantoic Membrane - metabolism Cytochrome P-450 Cytokines Endometrium Endometrium - metabolism Endometrium - physiology Enzymes Explants Female Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation - physiology Genes Guanylate cyclase Hogs Homeostasis Hydroxylase Immunity Implantation Medicine and Health Sciences Metabolism Physical sciences Physiological aspects Physiology Pigs Pregnancy Protein binding Proteins Receptors, Calcitriol - metabolism Rodents Swine Tissues Vitamin D Vitamin D - metabolism Vitamin D - physiology Vitamin D receptors Vitamin D-binding protein Vitamin D-Binding Protein - metabolism Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase - metabolism |
title | Vitamin D-metabolic enzymes and related molecules: Expression at the maternal-conceptus interface and the role of vitamin D in endometrial gene expression in pigs |
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