Association between a history of periodontitis and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in Taiwan: A nationwide, population-based, case-control study

To examine the association between a history of periodontitis (PD) and incident systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We used 2003-2012 claims data from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Database to identify 7,204 incident SLE patients during 2007-2012 as the study group, along with randomly sel...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0187075-e0187075
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yi-Da, Lin, Ching-Heng, Chao, Wen-Cheng, Liao, Tsai-Ling, Chen, Der-Yuan, Chen, Hsin-Hua
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container_title PloS one
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creator Wu, Yi-Da
Lin, Ching-Heng
Chao, Wen-Cheng
Liao, Tsai-Ling
Chen, Der-Yuan
Chen, Hsin-Hua
description To examine the association between a history of periodontitis (PD) and incident systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We used 2003-2012 claims data from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Database to identify 7,204 incident SLE patients during 2007-2012 as the study group, along with randomly selecting 72,040 non-SLE patients matched (1:10) for age, gender, and first diagnosis date (index date) as the control group. The correlation between PD and SLE risk was estimated using conditional logistic regression analysis, after making adjustments for confounders (including a history of diabetes and number of non-PD related dental visits before the index date). To evaluate the effects of PD severity and the lag time which occurred since the last PD visit on SLE development, odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for subgroups of patients with PD according to their number of visits, cumulative cost and also the time gaps between their last PD-related visit and the index date. A statistically significant association between a history of PD and newly diagnosed SLE was observed (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.14-1.28; p-value,
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We used 2003-2012 claims data from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Database to identify 7,204 incident SLE patients during 2007-2012 as the study group, along with randomly selecting 72,040 non-SLE patients matched (1:10) for age, gender, and first diagnosis date (index date) as the control group. The correlation between PD and SLE risk was estimated using conditional logistic regression analysis, after making adjustments for confounders (including a history of diabetes and number of non-PD related dental visits before the index date). To evaluate the effects of PD severity and the lag time which occurred since the last PD visit on SLE development, odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for subgroups of patients with PD according to their number of visits, cumulative cost and also the time gaps between their last PD-related visit and the index date. A statistically significant association between a history of PD and newly diagnosed SLE was observed (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.14-1.28; p-value, &lt;0.001). The association was both dose- and time-dependent and was found to be strongest when the interval between the last PD-related visit and the index date was less than three months (OR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.61-2.09; p-value, &lt;0.001). The association between PD exposure and SLE risk was consistently significant among subgroups stratified based on age, gender, or DM status. The results of this nationwide, population-based, case-control study suggest that there is a significant association between a history of PD and incident SLE in Taiwan. This weak association is limited to lack of information on individual smoking status in the database.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187075</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29059229</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Ambulatory care ; Autoimmune diseases ; Bacterial infections ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Chronic conditions ; Complications and side effects ; Confidence intervals ; Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) ; Development and progression ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Disease ; Female ; Glycoproteins ; Gum disease ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins ; Immunology ; Infections ; Internal medicine ; Lag time ; Lupus ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Patients ; People and Places ; Periodontitis ; Periodontitis - complications ; Physical Sciences ; Population ; Population studies ; Population-based studies ; Prognosis ; Regression analysis ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Rheumatology ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Smoking ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Subgroups ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Taiwan - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0187075-e0187075</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Wu et al. 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We used 2003-2012 claims data from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Database to identify 7,204 incident SLE patients during 2007-2012 as the study group, along with randomly selecting 72,040 non-SLE patients matched (1:10) for age, gender, and first diagnosis date (index date) as the control group. The correlation between PD and SLE risk was estimated using conditional logistic regression analysis, after making adjustments for confounders (including a history of diabetes and number of non-PD related dental visits before the index date). To evaluate the effects of PD severity and the lag time which occurred since the last PD visit on SLE development, odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for subgroups of patients with PD according to their number of visits, cumulative cost and also the time gaps between their last PD-related visit and the index date. A statistically significant association between a history of PD and newly diagnosed SLE was observed (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.14-1.28; p-value, &lt;0.001). The association was both dose- and time-dependent and was found to be strongest when the interval between the last PD-related visit and the index date was less than three months (OR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.61-2.09; p-value, &lt;0.001). The association between PD exposure and SLE risk was consistently significant among subgroups stratified based on age, gender, or DM status. The results of this nationwide, population-based, case-control study suggest that there is a significant association between a history of PD and incident SLE in Taiwan. This weak association is limited to lack of information on individual smoking status in the database.</description><subject>Ambulatory care</subject><subject>Autoimmune diseases</subject><subject>Bacterial infections</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Chronic conditions</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Confounding Factors (Epidemiology)</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glycoproteins</subject><subject>Gum disease</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Internal medicine</subject><subject>Lag time</subject><subject>Lupus</subject><subject>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - 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One</addtitle><date>2017-10-23</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0187075</spage><epage>e0187075</epage><pages>e0187075-e0187075</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To examine the association between a history of periodontitis (PD) and incident systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We used 2003-2012 claims data from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Database to identify 7,204 incident SLE patients during 2007-2012 as the study group, along with randomly selecting 72,040 non-SLE patients matched (1:10) for age, gender, and first diagnosis date (index date) as the control group. The correlation between PD and SLE risk was estimated using conditional logistic regression analysis, after making adjustments for confounders (including a history of diabetes and number of non-PD related dental visits before the index date). To evaluate the effects of PD severity and the lag time which occurred since the last PD visit on SLE development, odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for subgroups of patients with PD according to their number of visits, cumulative cost and also the time gaps between their last PD-related visit and the index date. A statistically significant association between a history of PD and newly diagnosed SLE was observed (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.14-1.28; p-value, &lt;0.001). The association was both dose- and time-dependent and was found to be strongest when the interval between the last PD-related visit and the index date was less than three months (OR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.61-2.09; p-value, &lt;0.001). The association between PD exposure and SLE risk was consistently significant among subgroups stratified based on age, gender, or DM status. The results of this nationwide, population-based, case-control study suggest that there is a significant association between a history of PD and incident SLE in Taiwan. This weak association is limited to lack of information on individual smoking status in the database.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29059229</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0187075</doi><tpages>e0187075</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7304-4587</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Ambulatory care
Autoimmune diseases
Bacterial infections
Biology and Life Sciences
Case-Control Studies
Chronic conditions
Complications and side effects
Confidence intervals
Confounding Factors (Epidemiology)
Development and progression
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Disease
Female
Glycoproteins
Gum disease
Hospitals
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Infections
Internal medicine
Lag time
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - epidemiology
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Patients
People and Places
Periodontitis
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Systemic lupus erythematosus
Taiwan - epidemiology
title Association between a history of periodontitis and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in Taiwan: A nationwide, population-based, case-control study
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