The inner mantle of the giant clam, Tridacna squamosa, expresses a basolateral Na+/K+-ATPase α-subunit, which displays light-dependent gene and protein expression along the shell-facing epithelium

Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) is essential for maintaining the Na+ and K+ gradients, and supporting the secondary active transport of certain ions/molecules, across the plasma membrane of animal cells. This study aimed to clone the NKA α-subunit (NKAα) from the inner mantle adjacent to the extrapallial fluid...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0186865-e0186865
Hauptverfasser: Boo, Mel V, Hiong, Kum C, Choo, Celine Y L, Cao-Pham, Anh H, Wong, Wai P, Chew, Shit F, Ip, Yuen K
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Hiong, Kum C
Choo, Celine Y L
Cao-Pham, Anh H
Wong, Wai P
Chew, Shit F
Ip, Yuen K
description Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) is essential for maintaining the Na+ and K+ gradients, and supporting the secondary active transport of certain ions/molecules, across the plasma membrane of animal cells. This study aimed to clone the NKA α-subunit (NKAα) from the inner mantle adjacent to the extrapallial fluid of Tridacna squamosa, to determine its subcellular localization, and to examine the effects of light exposure on its transcript level and protein abundance. The cDNA coding sequence of NKAα from T. squamosa comprised 3105 bp, encoding 1034 amino acids with an estimated molecular mass of 114 kDa. NKAα had a basolateral localization along the shell-facing epithelium of the inner mantle. Exposure to 12 h of light led to a significantly stronger basolateral NKAα-immunofluorescence at the shell-facing epithelium, indicating that NKA might play a role in light-enhanced calcification in T. squamosa. After 3 h of light exposure, the transcript level of NKAα decreased transiently in the inner mantle, but returned to the control level thereafter. In comparison, the protein abundance of NKAα remained unchanged at hour 3, but became significantly higher than the control after 12 h of light exposure. Hence, the expression of NKAα in the inner mantle of T. squamosa was light-dependent. It is probable that a higher expression level of NKA was needed in the shell-facing epithelial cells of the inner mantle to cope with a rise in Na+ influx, possibly caused by increases in activities of some Na+-dependent ion transporters/channels involved in light-enhanced calcification.
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This study aimed to clone the NKA α-subunit (NKAα) from the inner mantle adjacent to the extrapallial fluid of Tridacna squamosa, to determine its subcellular localization, and to examine the effects of light exposure on its transcript level and protein abundance. The cDNA coding sequence of NKAα from T. squamosa comprised 3105 bp, encoding 1034 amino acids with an estimated molecular mass of 114 kDa. NKAα had a basolateral localization along the shell-facing epithelium of the inner mantle. Exposure to 12 h of light led to a significantly stronger basolateral NKAα-immunofluorescence at the shell-facing epithelium, indicating that NKA might play a role in light-enhanced calcification in T. squamosa. After 3 h of light exposure, the transcript level of NKAα decreased transiently in the inner mantle, but returned to the control level thereafter. In comparison, the protein abundance of NKAα remained unchanged at hour 3, but became significantly higher than the control after 12 h of light exposure. Hence, the expression of NKAα in the inner mantle of T. squamosa was light-dependent. It is probable that a higher expression level of NKA was needed in the shell-facing epithelial cells of the inner mantle to cope with a rise in Na+ influx, possibly caused by increases in activities of some Na+-dependent ion transporters/channels involved in light-enhanced calcification.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29049367</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0186865</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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1932-6203
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subjects Abundance
Active transport
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Base Sequence
Biology and Life Sciences
Bivalvia - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Calcification
Coral reefs
DNA, Complementary
Epithelial cells
Epithelium
Epithelium - metabolism
Exposure
Gene expression
Immunofluorescence
Light
Light emitting diodes
Localization
Mantle
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Mollusks
Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase
Nitrogen
Photosynthesis
Proteins
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiration
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Science education
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - chemistry
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - genetics
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism
Transcription
Tridacna squamosa
title The inner mantle of the giant clam, Tridacna squamosa, expresses a basolateral Na+/K+-ATPase α-subunit, which displays light-dependent gene and protein expression along the shell-facing epithelium
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-02T09%3A52%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20inner%20mantle%20of%20the%20giant%20clam,%20Tridacna%20squamosa,%20expresses%20a%20basolateral%20Na+/K+-ATPase%20%CE%B1-subunit,%20which%20displays%20light-dependent%20gene%20and%20protein%20expression%20along%20the%20shell-facing%20epithelium&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Boo,%20Mel%20V&rft.date=2017-10-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=e0186865&rft.epage=e0186865&rft.pages=e0186865-e0186865&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0186865&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_plos_%3E1954064403%3C/proquest_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1953159720&rft_id=info:pmid/29049367&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_5dbffabad8604709af58841d397e26ba&rfr_iscdi=true