The association between toe grip strength and osteoarthritis of the knee in Japanese women: A multicenter cross-sectional study

We evaluated the relationship between altered foot function and knee osteoarthritis through a specific comparison of toe grip strength in older women with and without knee osteoarthritis. Participants were 120 women with knee osteoarthritis (OA group) and 108 healthy community-dwelling women with no...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0186454-e0186454
Hauptverfasser: Uritani, Daisuke, Fukumoto, Takahiko, Myodo, Tomoki, Fujikawa, Kazuhito, Usui, Miyuki, Tatara, Daisuke
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Fukumoto, Takahiko
Myodo, Tomoki
Fujikawa, Kazuhito
Usui, Miyuki
Tatara, Daisuke
description We evaluated the relationship between altered foot function and knee osteoarthritis through a specific comparison of toe grip strength in older women with and without knee osteoarthritis. Participants were 120 women with knee osteoarthritis (OA group) and 108 healthy community-dwelling women with no history of knee pain and lower limb surgery (control group). The following factors and outcome variables were included in our analysis: measured toe grip strength, isometric knee extension strength, the timed Up-and-Go, and the WOMAC scale. Between-group differences were compared using unpaired t-tests for descriptive characteristics and outcome measures. Pearson's correlation coefficients between toe grip strength and age, body mass index, and other outcome measures were calculated. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the independence of toe grip strength and knee osteoarthritis. Compared to the control group, participants in the OA group were older, heavier, and had a higher body mass index. Toe grip strength and isometric knee extension strength were lower and the timed Up-and-Go longer for the OA group than the control group. Toe grip strength was correlated with age negatively and isometric knee extension strength positively in the OA group and to age and the timed Up-and-Go negatively, and isometric knee extension strength positively in the control group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that body mass index, isometric knee extensor strength, and toe grip strength were independently associated with knee osteoarthritis. Our findings indicate a probable association between altered forefoot function and the incidence or progression of knee osteoarthritis. Increasing toe grip strength might provide a practical intervention for patients with knee osteoarthritis.
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Participants were 120 women with knee osteoarthritis (OA group) and 108 healthy community-dwelling women with no history of knee pain and lower limb surgery (control group). The following factors and outcome variables were included in our analysis: measured toe grip strength, isometric knee extension strength, the timed Up-and-Go, and the WOMAC scale. Between-group differences were compared using unpaired t-tests for descriptive characteristics and outcome measures. Pearson's correlation coefficients between toe grip strength and age, body mass index, and other outcome measures were calculated. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the independence of toe grip strength and knee osteoarthritis. Compared to the control group, participants in the OA group were older, heavier, and had a higher body mass index. Toe grip strength and isometric knee extension strength were lower and the timed Up-and-Go longer for the OA group than the control group. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Uritani, Daisuke</au><au>Fukumoto, Takahiko</au><au>Myodo, Tomoki</au><au>Fujikawa, Kazuhito</au><au>Usui, Miyuki</au><au>Tatara, Daisuke</au><au>Lammi, Mikko Juhani</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The association between toe grip strength and osteoarthritis of the knee in Japanese women: A multicenter cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-10-17</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0186454</spage><epage>e0186454</epage><pages>e0186454-e0186454</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>We evaluated the relationship between altered foot function and knee osteoarthritis through a specific comparison of toe grip strength in older women with and without knee osteoarthritis. Participants were 120 women with knee osteoarthritis (OA group) and 108 healthy community-dwelling women with no history of knee pain and lower limb surgery (control group). The following factors and outcome variables were included in our analysis: measured toe grip strength, isometric knee extension strength, the timed Up-and-Go, and the WOMAC scale. Between-group differences were compared using unpaired t-tests for descriptive characteristics and outcome measures. Pearson's correlation coefficients between toe grip strength and age, body mass index, and other outcome measures were calculated. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the independence of toe grip strength and knee osteoarthritis. Compared to the control group, participants in the OA group were older, heavier, and had a higher body mass index. Toe grip strength and isometric knee extension strength were lower and the timed Up-and-Go longer for the OA group than the control group. Toe grip strength was correlated with age negatively and isometric knee extension strength positively in the OA group and to age and the timed Up-and-Go negatively, and isometric knee extension strength positively in the control group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that body mass index, isometric knee extensor strength, and toe grip strength were independently associated with knee osteoarthritis. Our findings indicate a probable association between altered forefoot function and the incidence or progression of knee osteoarthritis. Increasing toe grip strength might provide a practical intervention for patients with knee osteoarthritis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29040330</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0186454</doi><tpages>e0186454</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-1412</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Arthritis
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Biocompatibility
Biology and Life Sciences
Body mass
Body Mass Index
Care and treatment
Case-Control Studies
Comparative analysis
Correlation analysis
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diagnosis
Feet
Female
Fingers & toes
Foot diseases
Frailty
Grip strength
Hospitals
Humans
Independent Living
Isometric
Isometric Contraction - physiology
Joint surgery
Kinematics
Knee
Knee Joint - pathology
Knee Joint - physiopathology
Knee surgery
Logistic Models
Mathematical analysis
Mechanics
Medicine and Health Sciences
Muscle Strength - physiology
Older people
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnosis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - ethnology
Osteoarthritis, Knee - pathology
Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology
Pain
Pain - physiopathology
Physical Sciences
Physical therapy
Posture
Pressure distribution
Regression analysis
Rehabilitation
Research and Analysis Methods
Severity of Illness Index
Surgery
Toe
Toes - physiology
Walking
title The association between toe grip strength and osteoarthritis of the knee in Japanese women: A multicenter cross-sectional study
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