Cost-efficient vaccination protocols for network epidemiology

We investigate methods to vaccinate contact networks-i.e. removing nodes in such a way that disease spreading is hindered as much as possible-with respect to their cost-efficiency. Any real implementation of such protocols would come with costs related both to the vaccination itself, and gathering o...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS computational biology 2017-09, Vol.13 (9), p.e1005696-e1005696
Hauptverfasser: Holme, Petter, Litvak, Nelly
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description We investigate methods to vaccinate contact networks-i.e. removing nodes in such a way that disease spreading is hindered as much as possible-with respect to their cost-efficiency. Any real implementation of such protocols would come with costs related both to the vaccination itself, and gathering of information about the network. Disregarding this, we argue, would lead to erroneous evaluation of vaccination protocols. We use the susceptible-infected-recovered model-the generic model for diseases making patients immune upon recovery-as our disease-spreading scenario, and analyze outbreaks on both empirical and model networks. For different relative costs, different protocols dominate. For high vaccination costs and low costs of gathering information, the so-called acquaintance vaccination is the most cost efficient. For other parameter values, protocols designed for query-efficient identification of the network's largest degrees are most efficient.
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subjects Biology and Life Sciences
Communicable Disease Control - economics
Communicable Disease Control - methods
Communicable Diseases - transmission
Computational Biology
Computer and Information Sciences
Computer Simulation
Costs
Costs and Cost Analysis
Efficiency
Empirical analysis
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Hospitals
Humans
Immunization
Infectious diseases
Medicine and Health Sciences
Outbreaks
Protocol (computers)
Research and Analysis Methods
Social networks
Spreading
Studies
Vaccination
Vaccination - economics
Vaccination - methods
Vaccination - statistics & numerical data
title Cost-efficient vaccination protocols for network epidemiology
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