Factors Related to Social Support in Neurological and Mental Disorders
Despite the huge body of research on social support, literature has been primarily focused on its beneficial role for both physical and mental health. It is still unclear why people with mental and neurological disorders experience low levels of social support. The main objective of this study was t...
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| creator | Kamenov, Kaloyan Cabello, Maria Caballero, Francisco Félix Cieza, Alarcos Sabariego, Carla Raggi, Alberto Anczewska, Marta Pitkänen, Tuuli Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis |
| description | Despite the huge body of research on social support, literature has been primarily focused on its beneficial role for both physical and mental health. It is still unclear why people with mental and neurological disorders experience low levels of social support. The main objective of this study was to explore what are the strongest factors related to social support and how do they interact with each other in neuropsychiatric disorders. The study used cross-sectional data from 722 persons suffering from dementia, depression, epilepsy, migraine, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, stroke, and substance use disorders. Multiple linear regressions showed that disability was the strongest factor for social support. Extraversion and agreeableness were significant personality variables, but when the interaction terms between personality traits and disability were included, disability remained the only significant variable. Moreover, level of disability mediated the relationship between personality (extraversion and agreeableness) and level of social support. Moderation analysis revealed that people that had mental disorders experienced lower levels of support when being highly disabled compared to people with neurological disorders. Unlike previous literature, focused on increasing social support as the origin of improving disability, this study suggested that interventions improving day-to-day functioning or maladaptive personality styles might also have an effect on the way people perceive social support. Future longitudinal research, however, is warranted to explore causality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0149356 |
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It is still unclear why people with mental and neurological disorders experience low levels of social support. The main objective of this study was to explore what are the strongest factors related to social support and how do they interact with each other in neuropsychiatric disorders. The study used cross-sectional data from 722 persons suffering from dementia, depression, epilepsy, migraine, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, stroke, and substance use disorders. Multiple linear regressions showed that disability was the strongest factor for social support. Extraversion and agreeableness were significant personality variables, but when the interaction terms between personality traits and disability were included, disability remained the only significant variable. Moreover, level of disability mediated the relationship between personality (extraversion and agreeableness) and level of social support. Moderation analysis revealed that people that had mental disorders experienced lower levels of support when being highly disabled compared to people with neurological disorders. Unlike previous literature, focused on increasing social support as the origin of improving disability, this study suggested that interventions improving day-to-day functioning or maladaptive personality styles might also have an effect on the way people perceive social support. 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It is still unclear why people with mental and neurological disorders experience low levels of social support. The main objective of this study was to explore what are the strongest factors related to social support and how do they interact with each other in neuropsychiatric disorders. The study used cross-sectional data from 722 persons suffering from dementia, depression, epilepsy, migraine, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, stroke, and substance use disorders. Multiple linear regressions showed that disability was the strongest factor for social support. Extraversion and agreeableness were significant personality variables, but when the interaction terms between personality traits and disability were included, disability remained the only significant variable. Moreover, level of disability mediated the relationship between personality (extraversion and agreeableness) and level of social support. Moderation analysis revealed that people that had mental disorders experienced lower levels of support when being highly disabled compared to people with neurological disorders. Unlike previous literature, focused on increasing social support as the origin of improving disability, this study suggested that interventions improving day-to-day functioning or maladaptive personality styles might also have an effect on the way people perceive social support. Future longitudinal research, however, is warranted to explore causality.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26900847</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0149356</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Aged Biology and Life Sciences Biometrics Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Dementia disorders Disabled Persons - psychology Epidemiology Epilepsy Ethics Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Headache Health informatics Health services Hospitals Humans Male Mediation Medical personnel Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Mental disorders Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Disorders - psychology Mental health Mental health care Middle Aged Migraine Movement disorders Multiple sclerosis Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology Nervous System Diseases - psychology Neurodegenerative diseases Neurological diseases Neurological disorders Neurology Parkinson's disease Personality Psychiatry Public health Regression analysis Risk Factors Schizophrenia Social interactions Social Sciences Social Support Socioeconomic Factors Stroke Studies Substance use Variables |
| title | Factors Related to Social Support in Neurological and Mental Disorders |
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