The development of fears of compassion scale Japanese version
Cultivation of compassion is a useful way to treat mental problems, but some individuals show resistance. Fears of compassion can be an obstacle for clinicians when providing psychotherapy, and for clients when engaging in interpersonal relationships. Despite its importance, a Japanese version of fe...
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creator | Asano, Kenichi Tsuchiya, Masao Ishimura, Ikuo Lin, Shuzhen Matsumoto, Yuki Miyata, Haruko Kotera, Yasuhiro Shimizu, Eiji Gilbert, Paul |
description | Cultivation of compassion is a useful way to treat mental problems, but some individuals show resistance. Fears of compassion can be an obstacle for clinicians when providing psychotherapy, and for clients when engaging in interpersonal relationships. Despite its importance, a Japanese version of fears of compassion scales (for others, from others, and for self) has not yet been developed. This study developed a Japanese version of the Fears of Compassion Scales and tested its reliability and validity.
This study used a cross-sectional design, and a self-report procedure for collecting data.
A total of 485 students (121 males and 364 females) answered self-report questionnaires, including the draft Fears of Compassion Scales-Japanese version.
There were distinctive factor structures for fear of compassion from others, and for self. The fear of compassion from others scale consisted of concern about compassion from others and avoidance of compassion from others. All scales had good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, face validity, and construct validity. Discrimination and difficulty were also calculated.
These results indicate that the Fears of Compassion Scales-Japanese version is a well-constructed and useful measure to assess fears of compassion and the existence of cultural differences in fears of compassion. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0185574 |
format | Article |
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This study used a cross-sectional design, and a self-report procedure for collecting data.
A total of 485 students (121 males and 364 females) answered self-report questionnaires, including the draft Fears of Compassion Scales-Japanese version.
There were distinctive factor structures for fear of compassion from others, and for self. The fear of compassion from others scale consisted of concern about compassion from others and avoidance of compassion from others. All scales had good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, face validity, and construct validity. Discrimination and difficulty were also calculated.
These results indicate that the Fears of Compassion Scales-Japanese version is a well-constructed and useful measure to assess fears of compassion and the existence of cultural differences in fears of compassion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185574</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29023461</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Anxiety ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Balances (scales) ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Clients ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cultivation ; Emotions ; Empathy ; Fear ; Fear & phobias ; Female ; Females ; Humans ; Interpersonal relations ; Interpreters ; Japan ; Male ; Males ; Management ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Psychologists ; Psychology ; Psychotherapy ; Reliability ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Skewness ; Social Sciences ; Studies ; Threats ; Validity</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0185574-e0185574</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Asano et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2017 Asano et al 2017 Asano et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-ea5518a8ed56c8de4c2d2c842f20de3bf6bab88eb5706eb13615d2a6449c9eb03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-ea5518a8ed56c8de4c2d2c842f20de3bf6bab88eb5706eb13615d2a6449c9eb03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5638239/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5638239/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2929,23871,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29023461$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Sokolov, Alexander N.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Asano, Kenichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuchiya, Masao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishimura, Ikuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Shuzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyata, Haruko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotera, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Eiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, Paul</creatorcontrib><title>The development of fears of compassion scale Japanese version</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Cultivation of compassion is a useful way to treat mental problems, but some individuals show resistance. Fears of compassion can be an obstacle for clinicians when providing psychotherapy, and for clients when engaging in interpersonal relationships. Despite its importance, a Japanese version of fears of compassion scales (for others, from others, and for self) has not yet been developed. This study developed a Japanese version of the Fears of Compassion Scales and tested its reliability and validity.
This study used a cross-sectional design, and a self-report procedure for collecting data.
A total of 485 students (121 males and 364 females) answered self-report questionnaires, including the draft Fears of Compassion Scales-Japanese version.
There were distinctive factor structures for fear of compassion from others, and for self. The fear of compassion from others scale consisted of concern about compassion from others and avoidance of compassion from others. All scales had good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, face validity, and construct validity. Discrimination and difficulty were also calculated.
These results indicate that the Fears of Compassion Scales-Japanese version is a well-constructed and useful measure to assess fears of compassion and the existence of cultural differences in fears of compassion.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Balances (scales)</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Clients</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Empathy</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Fear & phobias</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal relations</subject><subject>Interpreters</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental 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development of fears of compassion scale Japanese version</title><author>Asano, Kenichi ; Tsuchiya, Masao ; Ishimura, Ikuo ; Lin, Shuzhen ; Matsumoto, Yuki ; Miyata, Haruko ; Kotera, Yasuhiro ; Shimizu, Eiji ; Gilbert, Paul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-ea5518a8ed56c8de4c2d2c842f20de3bf6bab88eb5706eb13615d2a6449c9eb03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Balances (scales)</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Clients</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Empathy</topic><topic>Fear</topic><topic>Fear & phobias</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal 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Eiji</au><au>Gilbert, Paul</au><au>Sokolov, Alexander N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The development of fears of compassion scale Japanese version</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-10-12</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0185574</spage><epage>e0185574</epage><pages>e0185574-e0185574</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Cultivation of compassion is a useful way to treat mental problems, but some individuals show resistance. Fears of compassion can be an obstacle for clinicians when providing psychotherapy, and for clients when engaging in interpersonal relationships. Despite its importance, a Japanese version of fears of compassion scales (for others, from others, and for self) has not yet been developed. This study developed a Japanese version of the Fears of Compassion Scales and tested its reliability and validity.
This study used a cross-sectional design, and a self-report procedure for collecting data.
A total of 485 students (121 males and 364 females) answered self-report questionnaires, including the draft Fears of Compassion Scales-Japanese version.
There were distinctive factor structures for fear of compassion from others, and for self. The fear of compassion from others scale consisted of concern about compassion from others and avoidance of compassion from others. All scales had good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, face validity, and construct validity. Discrimination and difficulty were also calculated.
These results indicate that the Fears of Compassion Scales-Japanese version is a well-constructed and useful measure to assess fears of compassion and the existence of cultural differences in fears of compassion.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29023461</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0185574</doi><tpages>e0185574</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Analysis Anxiety Asian Continental Ancestry Group Balances (scales) Biology and Life Sciences Clients Cross-Sectional Studies Cultivation Emotions Empathy Fear Fear & phobias Female Females Humans Interpersonal relations Interpreters Japan Male Males Management Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Mental health People and Places Physical Sciences Psychologists Psychology Psychotherapy Reliability Research and Analysis Methods Skewness Social Sciences Studies Threats Validity |
title | The development of fears of compassion scale Japanese version |
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