Genetic determinants of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration during pregnancy and type 1 diabetes in the child

The in utero environment plays an important role in shaping development and later life health of the fetus. It has been shown that maternal genetic factors in the metabolic pathway of vitamin D associate with type 1 diabetes in the child. In this study we analyzed the genetic determinants of serum 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0184942-e0184942
Hauptverfasser: Miettinen, Maija E, Smart, Melissa C, Kinnunen, Leena, Harjutsalo, Valma, Reinert-Hartwall, Linnea, Ylivinkka, Irene, Surcel, Heljä-Marja, Lamberg-Allardt, Christel, Hitman, Graham A, Tuomilehto, Jaakko
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creator Miettinen, Maija E
Smart, Melissa C
Kinnunen, Leena
Harjutsalo, Valma
Reinert-Hartwall, Linnea
Ylivinkka, Irene
Surcel, Heljä-Marja
Lamberg-Allardt, Christel
Hitman, Graham A
Tuomilehto, Jaakko
description The in utero environment plays an important role in shaping development and later life health of the fetus. It has been shown that maternal genetic factors in the metabolic pathway of vitamin D associate with type 1 diabetes in the child. In this study we analyzed the genetic determinants of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) concentration during pregnancy in mothers whose children later developed type 1 diabetes and in control mothers. 474 mothers of type 1 diabetic children and 348 mothers of non-diabetic children were included in the study. We previously selected 7 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in four genes in the metabolic pathway of vitamin D vitamin based on our previously published data demonstrating an association between genotype and serum 25OHD concentration. In this re-analysis, possible differences in strength in the association between the SNPs and serum 25OHD concentration in mothers of type 1 diabetic and non-diabetic children were investigated. Serum 25OHD concentrations were previously shown to be similar between the mothers of type 1 diabetic and non-diabetic children and vitamin D deficiency prevalent in both groups. Associations between serum 25OHD concentration and 2 SNPs, one in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene (rs4516035) and one in the group-specific component (GC) gene (rs12512631), were stronger during pregnancy in mothers whose children later developed type 1 diabetes than in mothers whose children did not (pinteraction = 0.03, 0.02, respectively). We show for the first time that there are differences in the strength of genetic determinants of serum 25OHD concentration during pregnancy between the mothers of type 1 diabetic and non-diabetic children. Our results emphasize that the in utero environment including maternal vitamin D metabolism should be important lines of investigation when searching for factors that lead to early programming of type 1 diabetes.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0184942
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It has been shown that maternal genetic factors in the metabolic pathway of vitamin D associate with type 1 diabetes in the child. In this study we analyzed the genetic determinants of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) concentration during pregnancy in mothers whose children later developed type 1 diabetes and in control mothers. 474 mothers of type 1 diabetic children and 348 mothers of non-diabetic children were included in the study. We previously selected 7 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in four genes in the metabolic pathway of vitamin D vitamin based on our previously published data demonstrating an association between genotype and serum 25OHD concentration. In this re-analysis, possible differences in strength in the association between the SNPs and serum 25OHD concentration in mothers of type 1 diabetic and non-diabetic children were investigated. Serum 25OHD concentrations were previously shown to be similar between the mothers of type 1 diabetic and non-diabetic children and vitamin D deficiency prevalent in both groups. Associations between serum 25OHD concentration and 2 SNPs, one in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene (rs4516035) and one in the group-specific component (GC) gene (rs12512631), were stronger during pregnancy in mothers whose children later developed type 1 diabetes than in mothers whose children did not (pinteraction = 0.03, 0.02, respectively). We show for the first time that there are differences in the strength of genetic determinants of serum 25OHD concentration during pregnancy between the mothers of type 1 diabetic and non-diabetic children. Our results emphasize that the in utero environment including maternal vitamin D metabolism should be important lines of investigation when searching for factors that lead to early programming of type 1 diabetes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28976992</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0184942</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-7227</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 25-Hydroxyvitamin D
Adult
Biology and Life Sciences
Case-Control Studies
Child
Children
Chronic illnesses
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - genetics
Disease prevention
Female
Fetuses
Genetic factors
Health risk assessment
Humans
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Physical sciences
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Pregnancy
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives
Vitamin D - blood
Vitamin D receptors
Vitamin deficiency
title Genetic determinants of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration during pregnancy and type 1 diabetes in the child
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