miR-125b-5p functions as a tumor suppressor gene partially by regulating HMGA2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the progression of human cancer including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Although previous reports showed that miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in ESCC, the roles and mechanisms of loss of function of miR-125b-5p in ESCC were still unknown. Using...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-10, Vol.12 (10), p.e0185636-e0185636
Hauptverfasser: Mei, Li-Li, Wang, Wen-Jun, Qiu, Yun-Tan, Xie, Xiu-Feng, Bai, Jie, Shi, Zhi-Zhou
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container_title PloS one
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Wang, Wen-Jun
Qiu, Yun-Tan
Xie, Xiu-Feng
Bai, Jie
Shi, Zhi-Zhou
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the progression of human cancer including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Although previous reports showed that miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in ESCC, the roles and mechanisms of loss of function of miR-125b-5p in ESCC were still unknown. Using microRNA microarray and GEO datasets, we found and confirmed that miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in ESCC tissues. In-vitro assays showed that ectopic miR-125b-5p expression repressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and induced cell senescence. We also found that miR-125b-5p reduced the expressions of cell cycle regulatory genes including CCNA2, CCND1 and CCNE1, and regulated the markers of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) including E-cadherin, N-cadherin and EMT associated transcription factor Slug, and also decreased the MMPs including MMP2, MMP7 and MMP13. Furthermore, the candidate target gene HMGA2 was negatively regulated by miR-125b-5p both in mRNA and protein levels. Importantly, knockdown of HMGA2 partially phenocopied the effects of miR-125b-5p overexpression on cell cycle regulators and EMT markers. In conclusion, our results suggested that overexpression of miR-125b-5p inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion partially by down-regulating HMGA2 in ESCC.
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Although previous reports showed that miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in ESCC, the roles and mechanisms of loss of function of miR-125b-5p in ESCC were still unknown. Using microRNA microarray and GEO datasets, we found and confirmed that miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in ESCC tissues. In-vitro assays showed that ectopic miR-125b-5p expression repressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and induced cell senescence. We also found that miR-125b-5p reduced the expressions of cell cycle regulatory genes including CCNA2, CCND1 and CCNE1, and regulated the markers of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) including E-cadherin, N-cadherin and EMT associated transcription factor Slug, and also decreased the MMPs including MMP2, MMP7 and MMP13. Furthermore, the candidate target gene HMGA2 was negatively regulated by miR-125b-5p both in mRNA and protein levels. 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Although previous reports showed that miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in ESCC, the roles and mechanisms of loss of function of miR-125b-5p in ESCC were still unknown. Using microRNA microarray and GEO datasets, we found and confirmed that miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in ESCC tissues. In-vitro assays showed that ectopic miR-125b-5p expression repressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and induced cell senescence. We also found that miR-125b-5p reduced the expressions of cell cycle regulatory genes including CCNA2, CCND1 and CCNE1, and regulated the markers of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) including E-cadherin, N-cadherin and EMT associated transcription factor Slug, and also decreased the MMPs including MMP2, MMP7 and MMP13. Furthermore, the candidate target gene HMGA2 was negatively regulated by miR-125b-5p both in mRNA and protein levels. 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functions as a tumor suppressor gene partially by regulating HMGA2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma</title><author>Mei, Li-Li ; Wang, Wen-Jun ; Qiu, Yun-Tan ; Xie, Xiu-Feng ; Bai, Jie ; Shi, Zhi-Zhou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c719t-79583f2a7382cb862f04810c9d3b87e92141d07d77866cebc1c067d89cf936083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Cancer genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Cell Cycle - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell migration</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Collagenase 3</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>DNA microarrays</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>E-cadherin</topic><topic>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics</topic><topic>Esophageal cancer</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Gelatinase A</topic><topic>Gene Knockdown Techniques</topic><topic>Genes, Tumor Suppressor</topic><topic>HMGA2 Protein - genetics</topic><topic>Human papillomavirus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Lymphatic system</topic><topic>Manufacturers</topic><topic>Markers</topic><topic>Matrilysin</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medical schools</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Mesenchyme</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>MicroRNA</topic><topic>MicroRNAs</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - 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Although previous reports showed that miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in ESCC, the roles and mechanisms of loss of function of miR-125b-5p in ESCC were still unknown. Using microRNA microarray and GEO datasets, we found and confirmed that miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in ESCC tissues. In-vitro assays showed that ectopic miR-125b-5p expression repressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and induced cell senescence. We also found that miR-125b-5p reduced the expressions of cell cycle regulatory genes including CCNA2, CCND1 and CCNE1, and regulated the markers of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) including E-cadherin, N-cadherin and EMT associated transcription factor Slug, and also decreased the MMPs including MMP2, MMP7 and MMP13. Furthermore, the candidate target gene HMGA2 was negatively regulated by miR-125b-5p both in mRNA and protein levels. Importantly, knockdown of HMGA2 partially phenocopied the effects of miR-125b-5p overexpression on cell cycle regulators and EMT markers. In conclusion, our results suggested that overexpression of miR-125b-5p inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion partially by down-regulating HMGA2 in ESCC.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28968424</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0185636</doi><tpages>e0185636</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-375X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biology and Life Sciences
Breast cancer
Cancer genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Proliferation
Collagenase 3
Colorectal cancer
Development and progression
DNA microarrays
Down-Regulation
E-cadherin
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Neoplasms - metabolism
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Esophagus
Gastric cancer
Gelatinase A
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
HMGA2 Protein - genetics
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Laboratories
Lymphatic system
Manufacturers
Markers
Matrilysin
Medical diagnosis
Medical prognosis
Medical schools
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mesenchyme
Metastasis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
N-Cadherin
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Metastasis
Ovarian cancer
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Research and Analysis Methods
Ribonucleic acid
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Senescence
Squamous cell carcinoma
Stomach cancer
Tissues
Tumor suppressor genes
title miR-125b-5p functions as a tumor suppressor gene partially by regulating HMGA2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
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