A prospective, observational study of patients with uncommon distal symmetric painful small-fiber neuropathy

To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with uncommon distal symmetric painful small-fiber neuropathy (DSPSFN). From September 2012 to September 2014, participants between 18-70 years of age that had DSPSFN defined by clinical signs/symptoms and ID pain > 2 or DN4 > 4 on questi...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-09, Vol.12 (9), p.e0183948-e0183948
Hauptverfasser: Hsu, Jung-Lung, Liao, Ming-Feng, Hsu, Hui-Ching, Weng, Yi-Ching, Lo, Ai-Lun, Chang, Kuo-Hsuan, Chang, Hong-Shiu, Kuo, Hung-Chou, Huang, Chin-Chang, Ro, Long-Sun
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container_title PloS one
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creator Hsu, Jung-Lung
Liao, Ming-Feng
Hsu, Hui-Ching
Weng, Yi-Ching
Lo, Ai-Lun
Chang, Kuo-Hsuan
Chang, Hong-Shiu
Kuo, Hung-Chou
Huang, Chin-Chang
Ro, Long-Sun
description To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with uncommon distal symmetric painful small-fiber neuropathy (DSPSFN). From September 2012 to September 2014, participants between 18-70 years of age that had DSPSFN defined by clinical signs/symptoms and ID pain > 2 or DN4 > 4 on questionnaires for more than 1 month were included. Participants who had previous historical or laboratory evidence of common etiologies of DSPSFN were excluded. Enzyme activity and genetic studies for Fabry diseaseand familial amyloid polyneuropathy were performed after participants fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The cryoglobulin test, autoantibodies studies and electrophysiological studies were performed in these participants. In total, 100 cases were enrolled in the current study. Three cases of subclinical diabetes mellitus and two cases of fibromyalgia were found. Fabry disease (1%) and familial amyloid polyneuropathy (3%) with Ala97Ser transthyretin (TTR) mutations were also detected. The cryoglobulin test was positive in 30% of participants, and these participants had higher DN4 scores than the negative group. In the autoantibodies studies, 59% of the participants had abnormal anti-Ro/SSA and/or anti-La/SSB antibodies. Cryoglobulinemia is not a rare etiology of uncommon DSPSFN. The long-term prognosis is quite good in these participants. From our structuralized protocol, Fabry disease and familial amyloid polyneuropathy could be easily detected in these cases of uncommon DSPSFN.
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The cryoglobulin test was positive in 30% of participants, and these participants had higher DN4 scores than the negative group. In the autoantibodies studies, 59% of the participants had abnormal anti-Ro/SSA and/or anti-La/SSB antibodies. Cryoglobulinemia is not a rare etiology of uncommon DSPSFN. The long-term prognosis is quite good in these participants. 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From September 2012 to September 2014, participants between 18-70 years of age that had DSPSFN defined by clinical signs/symptoms and ID pain &gt; 2 or DN4 &gt; 4 on questionnaires for more than 1 month were included. Participants who had previous historical or laboratory evidence of common etiologies of DSPSFN were excluded. Enzyme activity and genetic studies for Fabry diseaseand familial amyloid polyneuropathy were performed after participants fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The cryoglobulin test, autoantibodies studies and electrophysiological studies were performed in these participants. In total, 100 cases were enrolled in the current study. Three cases of subclinical diabetes mellitus and two cases of fibromyalgia were found. Fabry disease (1%) and familial amyloid polyneuropathy (3%) with Ala97Ser transthyretin (TTR) mutations were also detected. The cryoglobulin test was positive in 30% of participants, and these participants had higher DN4 scores than the negative group. In the autoantibodies studies, 59% of the participants had abnormal anti-Ro/SSA and/or anti-La/SSB antibodies. Cryoglobulinemia is not a rare etiology of uncommon DSPSFN. The long-term prognosis is quite good in these participants. From our structuralized protocol, Fabry disease and familial amyloid polyneuropathy could be easily detected in these cases of uncommon DSPSFN.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28957343</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0183948</doi><tpages>e0183948</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6422-8870</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies
Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - immunology
Biochemistry
Biology and Life Sciences
Biopsy
Care and treatment
Chinese medicine
Complications and side effects
Cryoglobulinemia
Cryoglobulinemia - complications
Demographic aspects
Demography
Development and progression
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic neuropathy
Diagnosis
Electrophysiological Phenomena
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Etiology
Fabry's disease
Female
Fibromyalgia
Hepatitis
HIV
Hospitals
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Kidney diseases
Laboratories
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neurology
Neuropathy
Observational studies
Pain
Patients
Peripheral neuropathy
Physicians
Polyneuropathy
Prospective Studies
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk factors
Ro(SSA) antigen
Small Fiber Neuropathy - complications
Small Fiber Neuropathy - diagnosis
Small Fiber Neuropathy - immunology
Small Fiber Neuropathy - physiopathology
Transthyretin
β-Amyloid
title A prospective, observational study of patients with uncommon distal symmetric painful small-fiber neuropathy
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