Association of MTTP gene variants with pediatric NAFLD: A candidate-gene-based analysis of single nucleotide variations in obese children

We used targeted next-generation sequencing to investigate whether genetic variants of lipid metabolism-related genes are associated with increased susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obese children. A cohort of 100 obese children aged 6 to 18 years were divided into NAFLD...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-09, Vol.12 (9), p.e0185396-e0185396
Hauptverfasser: Dai, Dongling, Wen, Feiqiu, Zhou, Shaoming, Su, Zhe, Liu, Guosheng, Wang, Mingbang, Zhou, Jianli, He, Fusheng
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Wen, Feiqiu
Zhou, Shaoming
Su, Zhe
Liu, Guosheng
Wang, Mingbang
Zhou, Jianli
He, Fusheng
description We used targeted next-generation sequencing to investigate whether genetic variants of lipid metabolism-related genes are associated with increased susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obese children. A cohort of 100 obese children aged 6 to 18 years were divided into NAFLD and non-NAFLD groups and subjected to hepatic ultrasound, anthropometric, and biochemical analyses. We evaluated the association of genetic variants with NAFLD susceptibility by investigating the single nucleotide polymorphisms in each of 36 lipid-metabolism-related genes. The panel genes were assembled for target region sequencing. Correlations between single nucleotide variations, biochemical markers, and clinical phenotypes were analyzed. 97 variants in the 36 target genes per child were uncovered. Twenty-six variants in 16 genes were more prevalent in NAFLD subjects than in in-house controls. The mutation rate of MTTP rs2306986 and SLC6A2 rs3743788 was significantly higher in NAFLD subjects than in non-NAFLD subjects (OR: 3.879; P = 0.004; OR: 6.667, P = 0.005). Logistic regression analysis indicated the MTTP variant rs2306986 was an independent risk factor for NAFLD (OR: 23.468, P = 0.044). The results of this study, examining a cohort of obese children, suggest that the genetic variation at MTTP rs2306986 was associated with higher susceptibility to NAFLD. This may contribute to the altered lipid metabolism by disruption of assembly and secretion of lipoprotein, leading to reducing fat export from the involved hepatocytes.
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A cohort of 100 obese children aged 6 to 18 years were divided into NAFLD and non-NAFLD groups and subjected to hepatic ultrasound, anthropometric, and biochemical analyses. We evaluated the association of genetic variants with NAFLD susceptibility by investigating the single nucleotide polymorphisms in each of 36 lipid-metabolism-related genes. The panel genes were assembled for target region sequencing. Correlations between single nucleotide variations, biochemical markers, and clinical phenotypes were analyzed. 97 variants in the 36 target genes per child were uncovered. Twenty-six variants in 16 genes were more prevalent in NAFLD subjects than in in-house controls. The mutation rate of MTTP rs2306986 and SLC6A2 rs3743788 was significantly higher in NAFLD subjects than in non-NAFLD subjects (OR: 3.879; P = 0.004; OR: 6.667, P = 0.005). Logistic regression analysis indicated the MTTP variant rs2306986 was an independent risk factor for NAFLD (OR: 23.468, P = 0.044). The results of this study, examining a cohort of obese children, suggest that the genetic variation at MTTP rs2306986 was associated with higher susceptibility to NAFLD. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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This may contribute to the altered lipid metabolism by disruption of assembly and secretion of lipoprotein, leading to reducing fat export from the involved hepatocytes.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins</subject><subject>Biochemical markers</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carrier Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childhood obesity</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Disruption</subject><subject>Fasting</subject><subject>Fatty liver</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic variation</subject><subject>Hepatocytes</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lipid metabolism</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - 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A cohort of 100 obese children aged 6 to 18 years were divided into NAFLD and non-NAFLD groups and subjected to hepatic ultrasound, anthropometric, and biochemical analyses. We evaluated the association of genetic variants with NAFLD susceptibility by investigating the single nucleotide polymorphisms in each of 36 lipid-metabolism-related genes. The panel genes were assembled for target region sequencing. Correlations between single nucleotide variations, biochemical markers, and clinical phenotypes were analyzed. 97 variants in the 36 target genes per child were uncovered. Twenty-six variants in 16 genes were more prevalent in NAFLD subjects than in in-house controls. The mutation rate of MTTP rs2306986 and SLC6A2 rs3743788 was significantly higher in NAFLD subjects than in non-NAFLD subjects (OR: 3.879; P = 0.004; OR: 6.667, P = 0.005). Logistic regression analysis indicated the MTTP variant rs2306986 was an independent risk factor for NAFLD (OR: 23.468, P = 0.044). The results of this study, examining a cohort of obese children, suggest that the genetic variation at MTTP rs2306986 was associated with higher susceptibility to NAFLD. This may contribute to the altered lipid metabolism by disruption of assembly and secretion of lipoprotein, leading to reducing fat export from the involved hepatocytes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28953935</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0185396</doi><tpages>e0185396</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-3210</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Anthropometry
Apolipoproteins
Biochemical markers
Biology and Life Sciences
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Child
Childhood obesity
Children
Children & youth
Cholesterol
Cohort Studies
Complications and side effects
Disruption
Fasting
Fatty liver
Female
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic variation
Hepatocytes
Hepatology
Hospitals
Humans
Insulin resistance
Laboratories
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Liver
Liver diseases
Male
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental depression
Metabolism
Mutation
NMR
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - complications
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - genetics
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Obesity - genetics
Pediatrics
People and places
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Proteins
Regression analysis
Risk factors
Secretion
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Studies
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasound
title Association of MTTP gene variants with pediatric NAFLD: A candidate-gene-based analysis of single nucleotide variations in obese children
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