Dendrimeric peptides can confer protection against foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious disease in cloven-hoofed animals. A synthetic vaccine candidate consisting of dendrimeric peptides harbouring two copies of a B-epitope [VP1(136-154)] linked to a T-cell epitope [3A(21-35)] of FMDV confers protection to type O FMDV chall...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-09, Vol.12 (9), p.e0185184-e0185184
Hauptverfasser: Soria, Ivana, Quattrocchi, Valeria, Langellotti, Cecilia, Gammella, Mariela, Digiacomo, Sebastian, Garcia de la Torre, Beatriz, Andreu, David, Montoya, Maria, Sobrino, Francisco, Blanco, Esther, Zamorano, Patricia
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e0185184
container_title PloS one
container_volume 12
creator Soria, Ivana
Quattrocchi, Valeria
Langellotti, Cecilia
Gammella, Mariela
Digiacomo, Sebastian
Garcia de la Torre, Beatriz
Andreu, David
Montoya, Maria
Sobrino, Francisco
Blanco, Esther
Zamorano, Patricia
description Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious disease in cloven-hoofed animals. A synthetic vaccine candidate consisting of dendrimeric peptides harbouring two copies of a B-epitope [VP1(136-154)] linked to a T-cell epitope [3A(21-35)] of FMDV confers protection to type O FMDV challenge in pigs. Herein we show in cattle that novel dendrimeric peptides bearing a T-cell epitope [VP1(21-40] and two or four copies of a B-cell epitope [VP1(135-160)] from type O1 Campos FMDV (termed B2T and B4T, respectively) elicited FMDV specific immune responses to similar levels to a commercial vaccine. Animals were challenged with FMDV and 100% of vaccinated cattle with B2T or B4T were protected to podal generalization. Moreover, bovines immunized with B4T were completely protected (with no clinical signs) against FMDV challenge after three vaccine doses, which was associated with titers of viral neutralizing antibodies in serum higher than those of B2T group (p< 0.05) and levels of opsonic antibodies similar to those of animals immunized with one dose of FMDV commercial vaccine. Bovines vaccinated with both dendrimeric peptides presented high levels of IgG1 anti FMDV in sera and in mucosa. When IgA in nasal secretions was measured, 20% or 40% of the animals in B2T or B4T groups respectively, showed anti-FMDV IgA titers. In addition, B2T and B4T peptides evoked similar consistent T cell responses, being recognized in vitro by lymphocytes from most of the immunized cattle in the proliferation assay, and from all animals in the IFN-γ production assay. Taken together, these results support the potential of dendrimers B2T or B4T in cattle as a highly valuable, cost-effective FMDV candidate vaccine with DIVA potential.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0185184
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Moreover, bovines immunized with B4T were completely protected (with no clinical signs) against FMDV challenge after three vaccine doses, which was associated with titers of viral neutralizing antibodies in serum higher than those of B2T group (p&lt; 0.05) and levels of opsonic antibodies similar to those of animals immunized with one dose of FMDV commercial vaccine. Bovines vaccinated with both dendrimeric peptides presented high levels of IgG1 anti FMDV in sera and in mucosa. When IgA in nasal secretions was measured, 20% or 40% of the animals in B2T or B4T groups respectively, showed anti-FMDV IgA titers. In addition, B2T and B4T peptides evoked similar consistent T cell responses, being recognized in vitro by lymphocytes from most of the immunized cattle in the proliferation assay, and from all animals in the IFN-γ production assay. 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A synthetic vaccine candidate consisting of dendrimeric peptides harbouring two copies of a B-epitope [VP1(136-154)] linked to a T-cell epitope [3A(21-35)] of FMDV confers protection to type O FMDV challenge in pigs. Herein we show in cattle that novel dendrimeric peptides bearing a T-cell epitope [VP1(21-40] and two or four copies of a B-cell epitope [VP1(135-160)] from type O1 Campos FMDV (termed B2T and B4T, respectively) elicited FMDV specific immune responses to similar levels to a commercial vaccine. Animals were challenged with FMDV and 100% of vaccinated cattle with B2T or B4T were protected to podal generalization. Moreover, bovines immunized with B4T were completely protected (with no clinical signs) against FMDV challenge after three vaccine doses, which was associated with titers of viral neutralizing antibodies in serum higher than those of B2T group (p&lt; 0.05) and levels of opsonic antibodies similar to those of animals immunized with one dose of FMDV commercial vaccine. Bovines vaccinated with both dendrimeric peptides presented high levels of IgG1 anti FMDV in sera and in mucosa. When IgA in nasal secretions was measured, 20% or 40% of the animals in B2T or B4T groups respectively, showed anti-FMDV IgA titers. In addition, B2T and B4T peptides evoked similar consistent T cell responses, being recognized in vitro by lymphocytes from most of the immunized cattle in the proliferation assay, and from all animals in the IFN-γ production assay. Taken together, these results support the potential of dendrimers B2T or B4T in cattle as a highly valuable, cost-effective FMDV candidate vaccine with DIVA potential.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28949998</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0185184</doi><tpages>e0185184</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-8993</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2017-09, Vol.12 (9), p.e0185184-e0185184
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1943088110
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Recercat; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Animals
Antibodies
Biology and Life Sciences
Cattle
Dendrimers
Dendrimers - pharmacology
Epitopes
Foot & mouth disease
Foot and mouth disease
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - prevention & control
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus - immunology
Immune response
Immunization
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mucosa
Peptides
Peptides - pharmacology
Pigs
Prevention
Proteins
Research and Analysis Methods
Secretions
Swine
Vaccines
Viral Vaccines
Viruses
VP1 protein
title Dendrimeric peptides can confer protection against foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle
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