Body composition and prediction equations using skinfold thickness for body fat percentage in Southern Brazilian adolescents

The purpose of this study was to: a) determine the nutritional status of Brazilian adolescents, and; b) present a skinfold thickness model (ST) to estimate body fat developed with Brazilian samples, using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as reference method. The main study group was composed o...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-09, Vol.12 (9), p.e0184854-e0184854
Hauptverfasser: Ripka, Wagner Luis, Ulbricht, Leandra, Gewehr, Pedro Miguel
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description The purpose of this study was to: a) determine the nutritional status of Brazilian adolescents, and; b) present a skinfold thickness model (ST) to estimate body fat developed with Brazilian samples, using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as reference method. The main study group was composed of 374 adolescents, and further 42 adolescents for the validation group. Weight, height, waist circumference measurements, and body mass index (BMI) were collected, as well as nine ST-biceps (BI), triceps (TR), chest (CH), axillary (AX) subscapularis (SB), abdominal (AB), suprailiac (SI), medial thigh (TH), calf (CF), and fat percentage (%BF) obtained by DXA. The prevalence of overweight in adolescents was 20.9%, and obesity 5.8%. Regression analysis through ordinary least square method (OLS) allowed obtainment of three equations with values of R2 = 0.935, 0.912 and 0.850, standard error estimated = 1.79, 1.78 and 1.87, and bias = 0.06, 0.20 and 0.05, respectively. the innovation of this study lies in presenting new regression equations for predicting body fat in Southern Brazilian adolescents based on a representative and heterogeneous sample from DXA.
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subjects Abdomen
Absorptiometry, Photon - methods
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging
Adolescent
Adolescents
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood pressure
Body Composition
Body fat
Body Height
Body mass
Body mass index
Body measurements
Body weight
Brazil
Computer engineering
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Energy consumption
Evaluation
Female
Health status indicators
Human nutrition
Humans
Innovations
Male
Mathematical models
Measurement
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Nutritional Status
Obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Overweight
Overweight - epidemiology
Pediatrics
People and Places
Predictions
Prevalence
Regression analysis
Skinfold Thickness
Standard error
Teenagers
Thigh
Values
Variables
title Body composition and prediction equations using skinfold thickness for body fat percentage in Southern Brazilian adolescents
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