Ostracism via virtual chat room-Effects on basic needs, anger and pain
Ostracism is characterized by a social pain provoked by being excluded and ignored. In order to address the effects of social ostracism in virtual non-physical interactions, we developed a more realistic paradigm as an alternative to Cyberball and assessed its effects on participant's expressio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2017-09, Vol.12 (9), p.e0184215-e0184215 |
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| creator | Donate, Ana Paula Gonçalves Marques, Lucas Murrins Lapenta, Olivia Morgan Asthana, Manish Kumar Amodio, David Boggio, Paulo Sérgio |
| description | Ostracism is characterized by a social pain provoked by being excluded and ignored. In order to address the effects of social ostracism in virtual non-physical interactions, we developed a more realistic paradigm as an alternative to Cyberball and assessed its effects on participant's expression of basic social needs, emotional experience and painful feeling. The chat room consisted of controlled social dialogue interactions between participants and two other (confederate) chat room partners. Exclusion was manipulated by varying the number of messages a participant received (15% and 33% in exclusion and inclusion, respectively). Analysis of participant (N = 54) responses revealed that exclusion induced a lower experience of basic-need states and greater anger, compared with included participants. In addition, excluded participants reported higher levels of two specific self-pain feelings, namely tortured and hurt. Our findings suggest that this procedure is effective in inducing social ostracism in a realistic and yet highly controlled experimental procedure. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0184215 |
| format | Article |
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In order to address the effects of social ostracism in virtual non-physical interactions, we developed a more realistic paradigm as an alternative to Cyberball and assessed its effects on participant's expression of basic social needs, emotional experience and painful feeling. The chat room consisted of controlled social dialogue interactions between participants and two other (confederate) chat room partners. Exclusion was manipulated by varying the number of messages a participant received (15% and 33% in exclusion and inclusion, respectively). Analysis of participant (N = 54) responses revealed that exclusion induced a lower experience of basic-need states and greater anger, compared with included participants. In addition, excluded participants reported higher levels of two specific self-pain feelings, namely tortured and hurt. Our findings suggest that this procedure is effective in inducing social ostracism in a realistic and yet highly controlled experimental procedure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184215</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28877213</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis ; Anger ; Anxiety ; Basic needs ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bullying ; Chat rooms ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Communication ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Effects ; Emotions ; Feedback ; Female ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Laboratories ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Messages ; Neurosciences ; Pain ; Paradigms ; Physical Sciences ; Rejection (Psychology) ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Self esteem ; Social Distance ; Social exclusion ; Social Media ; Social psychology ; Social rejection ; Social research ; Social Sciences ; Social support ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-09, Vol.12 (9), p.e0184215-e0184215</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Donate et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2017 Donate et al 2017 Donate et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-5bab9bf55a2b86b311b022bfd65ce1e2048addbcfe507b54f741d4b037e677ea3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-5bab9bf55a2b86b311b022bfd65ce1e2048addbcfe507b54f741d4b037e677ea3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5587273/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5587273/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27321,27901,27902,33751,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28877213$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Hales, Andrew</contributor><creatorcontrib>Donate, Ana Paula Gonçalves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marques, Lucas Murrins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lapenta, Olivia Morgan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asthana, Manish Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amodio, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boggio, Paulo Sérgio</creatorcontrib><title>Ostracism via virtual chat room-Effects on basic needs, anger and pain</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Ostracism is characterized by a social pain provoked by being excluded and ignored. In order to address the effects of social ostracism in virtual non-physical interactions, we developed a more realistic paradigm as an alternative to Cyberball and assessed its effects on participant's expression of basic social needs, emotional experience and painful feeling. The chat room consisted of controlled social dialogue interactions between participants and two other (confederate) chat room partners. Exclusion was manipulated by varying the number of messages a participant received (15% and 33% in exclusion and inclusion, respectively). Analysis of participant (N = 54) responses revealed that exclusion induced a lower experience of basic-need states and greater anger, compared with included participants. In addition, excluded participants reported higher levels of two specific self-pain feelings, namely tortured and hurt. Our findings suggest that this procedure is effective in inducing social ostracism in a realistic and yet highly controlled experimental procedure.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Basic needs</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bullying</subject><subject>Chat rooms</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Effects</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Messages</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Paradigms</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Rejection (Psychology)</subject><subject>Research 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In order to address the effects of social ostracism in virtual non-physical interactions, we developed a more realistic paradigm as an alternative to Cyberball and assessed its effects on participant's expression of basic social needs, emotional experience and painful feeling. The chat room consisted of controlled social dialogue interactions between participants and two other (confederate) chat room partners. Exclusion was manipulated by varying the number of messages a participant received (15% and 33% in exclusion and inclusion, respectively). Analysis of participant (N = 54) responses revealed that exclusion induced a lower experience of basic-need states and greater anger, compared with included participants. In addition, excluded participants reported higher levels of two specific self-pain feelings, namely tortured and hurt. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Analysis Anger Anxiety Basic needs Biology and Life Sciences Bullying Chat rooms Child & adolescent psychiatry Communication Ecology and Environmental Sciences Effects Emotions Feedback Female Health aspects Humans Laboratories Medicine and Health Sciences Messages Neurosciences Pain Paradigms Physical Sciences Rejection (Psychology) Research and Analysis Methods Self esteem Social Distance Social exclusion Social Media Social psychology Social rejection Social research Social Sciences Social support Young Adult |
| title | Ostracism via virtual chat room-Effects on basic needs, anger and pain |
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