Neuropsychological functioning, age, and medication adherence in bipolar disorder

Poor adherence to medication is frequent in bipolar disorder (BD) and has been associated with several factors. To date, the relationship between low adherence and neuropsychological functioning in BD is still unclear. As age and neuropsychological functioning might have opposing influences on adher...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-09, Vol.12 (9), p.e0184313
Hauptverfasser: Corréard, Nadia, Consoloni, Julia-Lou, Raust, Aurélie, Etain, Bruno, Guillot, Romain, Job, Sophie, Loftus, Joséphine, Médecin, Isabelle, Bougerol, Thierry, Polosan, Mircea, Fredembach, Benjamin, Gard, Sébastien, M'Bailara, Katia, Kahn, Jean-Pierre, Roux, Paul, Homassel, Anne-Sophie, Carminati, Mathilde, Matos, Lucile, Olié, Emilie, Bellivier, Frank, Courtet, Philippe, Henry, Chantal, Leboyer, Marion, Azorin, Jean-Michel, Belzeaux, Raoul
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e0184313
container_title PloS one
container_volume 12
creator Corréard, Nadia
Consoloni, Julia-Lou
Raust, Aurélie
Etain, Bruno
Guillot, Romain
Job, Sophie
Loftus, Joséphine
Médecin, Isabelle
Bougerol, Thierry
Polosan, Mircea
Fredembach, Benjamin
Gard, Sébastien
M'Bailara, Katia
Kahn, Jean-Pierre
Roux, Paul
Homassel, Anne-Sophie
Carminati, Mathilde
Matos, Lucile
Olié, Emilie
Bellivier, Frank
Courtet, Philippe
Henry, Chantal
Leboyer, Marion
Azorin, Jean-Michel
Belzeaux, Raoul
description Poor adherence to medication is frequent in bipolar disorder (BD) and has been associated with several factors. To date, the relationship between low adherence and neuropsychological functioning in BD is still unclear. As age and neuropsychological functioning might have opposing influences on adherence, our aim was to investigate this link with a particular focus on the effect of age. In a cross-sectional study, we included 353 patients divided into two age-groups (16-46; 47-71) from a French cohort diagnosed with BD (type I, II, NOS) and strictly euthymic. All patients had a standardized clinical and neuropsychological assessment and were categorized as high (n = 186) or low (n = 167) adherent based on their score from the Medication Adherence Rating Scale. Clinical information was collected based on a standardized interview and clinical validated scales. Neuropsychological performances were evaluated with an established standardized neuropsychological battery for bipolar disorder patients. After univariate analysis, neuropsychological and clinical predictors of low adherence were included in two age-specific stepwise multiple logistic regressions. A smaller number of hospitalizations (OR = 0.846, p = 0.012), a shorter illness duration (OR = 0.937, p = 0.003) and higher adverse effects (OR = 1.082, p
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To date, the relationship between low adherence and neuropsychological functioning in BD is still unclear. As age and neuropsychological functioning might have opposing influences on adherence, our aim was to investigate this link with a particular focus on the effect of age. In a cross-sectional study, we included 353 patients divided into two age-groups (16-46; 47-71) from a French cohort diagnosed with BD (type I, II, NOS) and strictly euthymic. All patients had a standardized clinical and neuropsychological assessment and were categorized as high (n = 186) or low (n = 167) adherent based on their score from the Medication Adherence Rating Scale. Clinical information was collected based on a standardized interview and clinical validated scales. Neuropsychological performances were evaluated with an established standardized neuropsychological battery for bipolar disorder patients. After univariate analysis, neuropsychological and clinical predictors of low adherence were included in two age-specific stepwise multiple logistic regressions. A smaller number of hospitalizations (OR = 0.846, p = 0.012), a shorter illness duration (OR = 0.937, p = 0.003) and higher adverse effects (OR = 1.082, p&lt;0.001) were associated with a greater risk of low adherence in the younger patients. In the older patients, low adherence was also predicted by a smaller number of hospitalizations (OR = 0.727, p = 0.008) and higher adverse effects (OR = 1.124, p = 0.005). Interestingly poor inhibition performance was also a significant predictor of low adherence in older patients (OR = 0.924, p = 0.030). We found an age-specific relationship between cognitive functioning and adherence in patients with BD. Poor inhibition performances predicted low adherence in older patients only. 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To date, the relationship between low adherence and neuropsychological functioning in BD is still unclear. As age and neuropsychological functioning might have opposing influences on adherence, our aim was to investigate this link with a particular focus on the effect of age. In a cross-sectional study, we included 353 patients divided into two age-groups (16-46; 47-71) from a French cohort diagnosed with BD (type I, II, NOS) and strictly euthymic. All patients had a standardized clinical and neuropsychological assessment and were categorized as high (n = 186) or low (n = 167) adherent based on their score from the Medication Adherence Rating Scale. Clinical information was collected based on a standardized interview and clinical validated scales. Neuropsychological performances were evaluated with an established standardized neuropsychological battery for bipolar disorder patients. 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Our results highlight the need to provide age-adapted therapeutic interventions to improve adherence in patients with BD.</description><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bipolar disorder</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinical psychology</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive science</subject><subject>Cooperation</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibition</subject><subject>Inhibition (psychology)</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medication Adherence</subject><subject>Medicine 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Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Corréard, Nadia</au><au>Consoloni, Julia-Lou</au><au>Raust, Aurélie</au><au>Etain, Bruno</au><au>Guillot, Romain</au><au>Job, Sophie</au><au>Loftus, Joséphine</au><au>Médecin, Isabelle</au><au>Bougerol, Thierry</au><au>Polosan, Mircea</au><au>Fredembach, Benjamin</au><au>Gard, Sébastien</au><au>M'Bailara, Katia</au><au>Kahn, Jean-Pierre</au><au>Roux, Paul</au><au>Homassel, Anne-Sophie</au><au>Carminati, Mathilde</au><au>Matos, Lucile</au><au>Olié, Emilie</au><au>Bellivier, Frank</au><au>Courtet, Philippe</au><au>Henry, Chantal</au><au>Leboyer, Marion</au><au>Azorin, Jean-Michel</au><au>Belzeaux, Raoul</au><aucorp>FACE-BD collaborators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neuropsychological functioning, age, and medication adherence in bipolar disorder</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-09-05</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0184313</spage><pages>e0184313-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Poor adherence to medication is frequent in bipolar disorder (BD) and has been associated with several factors. To date, the relationship between low adherence and neuropsychological functioning in BD is still unclear. As age and neuropsychological functioning might have opposing influences on adherence, our aim was to investigate this link with a particular focus on the effect of age. In a cross-sectional study, we included 353 patients divided into two age-groups (16-46; 47-71) from a French cohort diagnosed with BD (type I, II, NOS) and strictly euthymic. All patients had a standardized clinical and neuropsychological assessment and were categorized as high (n = 186) or low (n = 167) adherent based on their score from the Medication Adherence Rating Scale. Clinical information was collected based on a standardized interview and clinical validated scales. Neuropsychological performances were evaluated with an established standardized neuropsychological battery for bipolar disorder patients. After univariate analysis, neuropsychological and clinical predictors of low adherence were included in two age-specific stepwise multiple logistic regressions. A smaller number of hospitalizations (OR = 0.846, p = 0.012), a shorter illness duration (OR = 0.937, p = 0.003) and higher adverse effects (OR = 1.082, p&lt;0.001) were associated with a greater risk of low adherence in the younger patients. In the older patients, low adherence was also predicted by a smaller number of hospitalizations (OR = 0.727, p = 0.008) and higher adverse effects (OR = 1.124, p = 0.005). Interestingly poor inhibition performance was also a significant predictor of low adherence in older patients (OR = 0.924, p = 0.030). We found an age-specific relationship between cognitive functioning and adherence in patients with BD. Poor inhibition performances predicted low adherence in older patients only. Our results highlight the need to provide age-adapted therapeutic interventions to improve adherence in patients with BD.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28873468</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0184313</doi><tpages>e0184313</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5377-1488</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-8586</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-6050</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-6640</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-9604</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3697</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-3298</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Adhesion
Adult
Age
Age Factors
Aged
Aging
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder - psychology
Care and treatment
Clinical psychology
Cognitive ability
Cognitive science
Cooperation
Demography
Diagnosis
Drugs
Female
Health aspects
Health sciences
Humans
Inhibition
Inhibition (psychology)
Logistic Models
Male
Medication Adherence
Medicine and Health Sciences
Memory
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Neuropsychology
Neuroscience
Neurosciences
Nitric-oxide synthase
Patient compliance
Patients
Psychiatrists
Psychiatry
Psychotherapy
Regression analysis
Side effects
Social Sciences
Subacute care
Therapeutic applications
Toxicology
Veil, Simone
title Neuropsychological functioning, age, and medication adherence in bipolar disorder
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