The delta neutrophil index is a prognostic factor for postoperative mortality in patients with sepsis caused by peritonitis

The delta neutrophil index (DNI) represents the fraction of circulating immature granulocytes and is a marker of infection and sepsis. Our objective was to evaluate the usefulness of DNI for predicting in-hospital mortality within 30 days after surgery in patients with sepsis caused by peritonitis b...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-08, Vol.12 (8), p.e0182325-e0182325
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jong Wan, Park, Jun Ho, Kim, Doo Jin, Choi, Won Hyuk, Cheong, Jin Cheol, Kim, Jeong Yeon
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Park, Jun Ho
Kim, Doo Jin
Choi, Won Hyuk
Cheong, Jin Cheol
Kim, Jeong Yeon
description The delta neutrophil index (DNI) represents the fraction of circulating immature granulocytes and is a marker of infection and sepsis. Our objective was to evaluate the usefulness of DNI for predicting in-hospital mortality within 30 days after surgery in patients with sepsis caused by peritonitis by means of comparing DNI, white blood cell (WBC) count, neutrophil percentage, and C-reactive protein (CRP) before and after surgery. We performed a retrospective analysis of demographic, clinical, and laboratory data. DNI, WBC count, neutrophil percentage, and CRP were measured before surgery, and at 12-36 h (day 1) and 60-84 h (day 3) after surgery. There were 116 (73.7%) survivors and 44 (26.3%) non-survivors. The rates of septic shock, norepinephrine administration, renal replacement, mechanical ventilator therapy, and reoperation, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score-3 (SAPS3), and the Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score were greater in non-survivors. DNI on day 3 was better than the other laboratory variables for predicting mortality. DNI was correlated with the SAPS3 (r = .46, p = .00) and SOFA score (r = .45, p = .00). The optimal cut-off DNI for predicting mortality was 7.8% (sensitivity: 77.3%; specificity: 95.9%). In receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis, DNI on day 3 was the best indicator of mortality (area under the curve: .880; 95% confidence interval: .80-.96). Our results indicate that DNI is better than other laboratory variables for predicting postoperative mortality in patients with sepsis caused by peritonitis. DNI > 7.8% on day 3 was a reliable predictor of postoperative mortality.
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Our objective was to evaluate the usefulness of DNI for predicting in-hospital mortality within 30 days after surgery in patients with sepsis caused by peritonitis by means of comparing DNI, white blood cell (WBC) count, neutrophil percentage, and C-reactive protein (CRP) before and after surgery. We performed a retrospective analysis of demographic, clinical, and laboratory data. DNI, WBC count, neutrophil percentage, and CRP were measured before surgery, and at 12-36 h (day 1) and 60-84 h (day 3) after surgery. There were 116 (73.7%) survivors and 44 (26.3%) non-survivors. The rates of septic shock, norepinephrine administration, renal replacement, mechanical ventilator therapy, and reoperation, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score-3 (SAPS3), and the Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score were greater in non-survivors. DNI on day 3 was better than the other laboratory variables for predicting mortality. DNI was correlated with the SAPS3 (r = .46, p = .00) and SOFA score (r = .45, p = .00). The optimal cut-off DNI for predicting mortality was 7.8% (sensitivity: 77.3%; specificity: 95.9%). In receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis, DNI on day 3 was the best indicator of mortality (area under the curve: .880; 95% confidence interval: .80-.96). Our results indicate that DNI is better than other laboratory variables for predicting postoperative mortality in patients with sepsis caused by peritonitis. 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analysis</topic><topic>Classification</topic><topic>Critical care</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Granulocytes</topic><topic>Granulocytes - cytology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Intensive care</topic><topic>Kidney transplantation</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Leukocytes (granulocytic)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Neutrophils</topic><topic>Neutrophils - cytology</topic><topic>Norepinephrine</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Peritonitis</topic><topic>Peritonitis - blood</topic><topic>Peritonitis - complications</topic><topic>Peritonitis - mortality</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - mortality</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Sensitivity analysis</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Sepsis</topic><topic>Sepsis - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Jong Wan</au><au>Park, Jun Ho</au><au>Kim, Doo Jin</au><au>Choi, Won Hyuk</au><au>Cheong, Jin Cheol</au><au>Kim, Jeong Yeon</au><au>Brakenridge, Scott</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The delta neutrophil index is a prognostic factor for postoperative mortality in patients with sepsis caused by peritonitis</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-08-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0182325</spage><epage>e0182325</epage><pages>e0182325-e0182325</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The delta neutrophil index (DNI) represents the fraction of circulating immature granulocytes and is a marker of infection and sepsis. Our objective was to evaluate the usefulness of DNI for predicting in-hospital mortality within 30 days after surgery in patients with sepsis caused by peritonitis by means of comparing DNI, white blood cell (WBC) count, neutrophil percentage, and C-reactive protein (CRP) before and after surgery. We performed a retrospective analysis of demographic, clinical, and laboratory data. DNI, WBC count, neutrophil percentage, and CRP were measured before surgery, and at 12-36 h (day 1) and 60-84 h (day 3) after surgery. There were 116 (73.7%) survivors and 44 (26.3%) non-survivors. The rates of septic shock, norepinephrine administration, renal replacement, mechanical ventilator therapy, and reoperation, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score-3 (SAPS3), and the Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score were greater in non-survivors. DNI on day 3 was better than the other laboratory variables for predicting mortality. DNI was correlated with the SAPS3 (r = .46, p = .00) and SOFA score (r = .45, p = .00). The optimal cut-off DNI for predicting mortality was 7.8% (sensitivity: 77.3%; specificity: 95.9%). In receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis, DNI on day 3 was the best indicator of mortality (area under the curve: .880; 95% confidence interval: .80-.96). Our results indicate that DNI is better than other laboratory variables for predicting postoperative mortality in patients with sepsis caused by peritonitis. DNI &gt; 7.8% on day 3 was a reliable predictor of postoperative mortality.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28763506</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0182325</doi><tpages>e0182325</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-8974</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Blood
Blood cells
C-reactive protein
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Classification
Critical care
Demographics
Female
Granulocytes
Granulocytes - cytology
Humans
Infections
Intensive care
Kidney transplantation
Kidneys
Leukocytes (granulocytic)
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - cytology
Norepinephrine
Patients
People and Places
Peritonitis
Peritonitis - blood
Peritonitis - complications
Peritonitis - mortality
Physiology
Postoperative Complications - mortality
Prognosis
Regression Analysis
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
Sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sepsis
Sepsis - blood
Sepsis - etiology
Sepsis - mortality
Septic shock
Severity of Illness Index
Shock, Septic
Studies
Surgery
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title The delta neutrophil index is a prognostic factor for postoperative mortality in patients with sepsis caused by peritonitis
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