Oral health and cardiovascular care: Perceptions of people with cardiovascular disease

The aim of this study was to explore the perception of patients with cardiovascular disease towards oral health and the potential for cardiac care clinicians to promote oral health. A needs assessment was undertaken with twelve patients with cardiovascular disease attending cardiac rehabilitation be...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-07, Vol.12 (7), p.e0181189-e0181189
Hauptverfasser: Sanchez, Paula, Everett, Bronwyn, Salamonson, Yenna, Ajwani, Shilpi, Bhole, Sameer, Bishop, Joshua, Lintern, Karen, Nolan, Samantha, Rajaratnam, Rohan, Redfern, Julie, Sheehan, Maria, Skarligos, Fiona, Spencer, Lissa, Srinivas, Ravi, George, Ajesh
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container_end_page e0181189
container_issue 7
container_start_page e0181189
container_title PloS one
container_volume 12
creator Sanchez, Paula
Everett, Bronwyn
Salamonson, Yenna
Ajwani, Shilpi
Bhole, Sameer
Bishop, Joshua
Lintern, Karen
Nolan, Samantha
Rajaratnam, Rohan
Redfern, Julie
Sheehan, Maria
Skarligos, Fiona
Spencer, Lissa
Srinivas, Ravi
George, Ajesh
description The aim of this study was to explore the perception of patients with cardiovascular disease towards oral health and the potential for cardiac care clinicians to promote oral health. A needs assessment was undertaken with twelve patients with cardiovascular disease attending cardiac rehabilitation between 2015 and 2016, in three metropolitan hospitals in Sydney, Australia. These patients participated in face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. Results suggested that while oral health was considered relevant there was high prevalence of poor oral health among participants, especially those from socioeconomic disadvantaged background. Awareness regarding the importance of oral health care its impact on cardiovascular outcomes was poor among participants. Oral health issues were rarely discussed in the cardiac setting. Main barriers deterring participants from seeking oral health care included lack of awareness, high cost of dental care and difficulties in accessing the public dental service. Findings also revealed that participants were interested in receiving further information about oral health and suggested various mediums for information delivery. The concept of cardiac care clinicians, especially nurses providing education, assessment and referrals to ongoing dental care was well received by participants who felt the post-acute period was the most appropriate time to receive oral health care advice. The issues of oral health training for non-dental clinicians and how to address existing barriers were highlighted by participants. The lack of oral health education being provided to patients with cardiovascular disease offers an opportunity to improve care and potentially, outcomes. In view of the evidence linking poor oral health with cardiovascular disease, cardiac care clinicians, especially nurses, should be appropriately trained to promote oral health in their practice. Affordable and accessible dental care services for people with cardiovascular disease should be considered and offered by health services in Australia.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0181189
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subjects Accessibility
Adult
Aged
Analysis
Angina pectoris
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - psychology
Care and treatment
Collaboration
Coronary artery disease
Data processing
Dentistry
Disease prevention
Education
Female
Gum disease
Health aspects
Health care
Health education
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health services
Heart diseases
Hospitals
Humans
Influence
Male
Medical personnel
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Midwifery
Needs Assessment
Nurses
Nursing schools
Oral Health
Oral hygiene
Patient outcomes
Patients
People and Places
Rehabilitation
Risk factors
Socio-economic aspects
Socioeconomic Factors
Training
Womens health
title Oral health and cardiovascular care: Perceptions of people with cardiovascular disease
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