Physical activity domains and risk of gastric adenocarcinoma in the MCC-Spain case-control study

Evidence for a protective role of physical activity against development of stomach cancer is yet inconclusive. We studied the association of domain-specific physical activity and the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), by site and histology, in the MCC-Spain case-control study. 428 histologically...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-07, Vol.12 (7), p.e0179731-e0179731
Hauptverfasser: Huerta, José M, Chirlaque, María Dolores, Molina, Antonio J, Amiano, Pilar, Martín, Vicente, Fernández-Villa, Tania, Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz, Moreno, Víctor, Burgui, Rosana, Gómez-Acebo, Inés, Ramos-Lora, Manuel, Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo, Peiró, Rosana, Olmedo-Requena, Rocío, Pollán, Marina, Kogevinas, Manolis, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Aragonés, Nuria
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container_start_page e0179731
container_title PloS one
container_volume 12
creator Huerta, José M
Chirlaque, María Dolores
Molina, Antonio J
Amiano, Pilar
Martín, Vicente
Fernández-Villa, Tania
Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz
Moreno, Víctor
Burgui, Rosana
Gómez-Acebo, Inés
Ramos-Lora, Manuel
Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo
Peiró, Rosana
Olmedo-Requena, Rocío
Pollán, Marina
Kogevinas, Manolis
Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma
Aragonés, Nuria
description Evidence for a protective role of physical activity against development of stomach cancer is yet inconclusive. We studied the association of domain-specific physical activity and the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), by site and histology, in the MCC-Spain case-control study. 428 histologically confirmed GAC cases (67% men) including the gastro-esophageal region and 3225 controls were included. Cases were recruited in hospitals from 10 different Spanish regions, whereas population controls were randomly selected within the respective hospitals' catchment areas. A physical activity (PA) questionnaire was used to gather information on household and recreational activities, allowing estimation of PA volume (in metabolic equivalents (MET)-min/week). Participants also reported the intensity of working PA and daily sitting time. Questionnaire data on diet, lifestyles and clinical variables including Helicobacter pylori serology were available. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) of GAC were estimated for domains of physical activity, stratifying by sex, site (cardia vs. non-cardia), and Lauren classification (intestinal vs. diffuse). Household physical activity (HPA) showed a strong inverse association with GAC, observed for both cardia and non-cardia tumours. Risk of overall gastric cancer was 50% lower risk among participants in the highest HPA category (OR = 0.50, 95%CI: 0.38, 0.66). Recreational physical activity (RPA) was also associated with lower overall GAC risk (OR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.52, 0.88), particularly at moderate levels of intensity such as walking (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.46, 0.79). The protective effect of RPA was strongest for non-cardia tumours. Sedentary time was not related to GAC risk (p-trend = 0.392), but the potential protective effect of RPA was restricted to non-sedentary participants. Both household and recreational physical activities were independently related to lower GAC risk in the MCC-Spain study.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0179731
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We studied the association of domain-specific physical activity and the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), by site and histology, in the MCC-Spain case-control study. 428 histologically confirmed GAC cases (67% men) including the gastro-esophageal region and 3225 controls were included. Cases were recruited in hospitals from 10 different Spanish regions, whereas population controls were randomly selected within the respective hospitals' catchment areas. A physical activity (PA) questionnaire was used to gather information on household and recreational activities, allowing estimation of PA volume (in metabolic equivalents (MET)-min/week). Participants also reported the intensity of working PA and daily sitting time. Questionnaire data on diet, lifestyles and clinical variables including Helicobacter pylori serology were available. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) of GAC were estimated for domains of physical activity, stratifying by sex, site (cardia vs. non-cardia), and Lauren classification (intestinal vs. diffuse). Household physical activity (HPA) showed a strong inverse association with GAC, observed for both cardia and non-cardia tumours. Risk of overall gastric cancer was 50% lower risk among participants in the highest HPA category (OR = 0.50, 95%CI: 0.38, 0.66). Recreational physical activity (RPA) was also associated with lower overall GAC risk (OR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.52, 0.88), particularly at moderate levels of intensity such as walking (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.46, 0.79). The protective effect of RPA was strongest for non-cardia tumours. Sedentary time was not related to GAC risk (p-trend = 0.392), but the potential protective effect of RPA was restricted to non-sedentary participants. 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We studied the association of domain-specific physical activity and the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), by site and histology, in the MCC-Spain case-control study. 428 histologically confirmed GAC cases (67% men) including the gastro-esophageal region and 3225 controls were included. Cases were recruited in hospitals from 10 different Spanish regions, whereas population controls were randomly selected within the respective hospitals' catchment areas. A physical activity (PA) questionnaire was used to gather information on household and recreational activities, allowing estimation of PA volume (in metabolic equivalents (MET)-min/week). Participants also reported the intensity of working PA and daily sitting time. Questionnaire data on diet, lifestyles and clinical variables including Helicobacter pylori serology were available. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) of GAC were estimated for domains of physical activity, stratifying by sex, site (cardia vs. non-cardia), and Lauren classification (intestinal vs. diffuse). Household physical activity (HPA) showed a strong inverse association with GAC, observed for both cardia and non-cardia tumours. Risk of overall gastric cancer was 50% lower risk among participants in the highest HPA category (OR = 0.50, 95%CI: 0.38, 0.66). Recreational physical activity (RPA) was also associated with lower overall GAC risk (OR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.52, 0.88), particularly at moderate levels of intensity such as walking (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.46, 0.79). The protective effect of RPA was strongest for non-cardia tumours. Sedentary time was not related to GAC risk (p-trend = 0.392), but the potential protective effect of RPA was restricted to non-sedentary participants. Both household and recreational physical activities were independently related to lower GAC risk in the MCC-Spain study.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer research</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Catchment areas</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>Control methods</subject><subject>Càncer</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Estómac</subject><subject>Exercici</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Helicobacter pylori</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Metabolic Equivalent</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Serology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Stomach</subject><subject>Stomach cancer</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - prevention &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Recercat</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huerta, José M</au><au>Chirlaque, María Dolores</au><au>Molina, Antonio J</au><au>Amiano, Pilar</au><au>Martín, Vicente</au><au>Fernández-Villa, Tania</au><au>Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz</au><au>Moreno, Víctor</au><au>Burgui, Rosana</au><au>Gómez-Acebo, Inés</au><au>Ramos-Lora, Manuel</au><au>Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo</au><au>Peiró, Rosana</au><au>Olmedo-Requena, Rocío</au><au>Pollán, Marina</au><au>Kogevinas, Manolis</au><au>Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma</au><au>Aragonés, Nuria</au><aucorp>Navarro</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical activity domains and risk of gastric adenocarcinoma in the MCC-Spain case-control study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-07-06</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0179731</spage><epage>e0179731</epage><pages>e0179731-e0179731</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Evidence for a protective role of physical activity against development of stomach cancer is yet inconclusive. We studied the association of domain-specific physical activity and the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), by site and histology, in the MCC-Spain case-control study. 428 histologically confirmed GAC cases (67% men) including the gastro-esophageal region and 3225 controls were included. Cases were recruited in hospitals from 10 different Spanish regions, whereas population controls were randomly selected within the respective hospitals' catchment areas. A physical activity (PA) questionnaire was used to gather information on household and recreational activities, allowing estimation of PA volume (in metabolic equivalents (MET)-min/week). Participants also reported the intensity of working PA and daily sitting time. Questionnaire data on diet, lifestyles and clinical variables including Helicobacter pylori serology were available. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) of GAC were estimated for domains of physical activity, stratifying by sex, site (cardia vs. non-cardia), and Lauren classification (intestinal vs. diffuse). Household physical activity (HPA) showed a strong inverse association with GAC, observed for both cardia and non-cardia tumours. Risk of overall gastric cancer was 50% lower risk among participants in the highest HPA category (OR = 0.50, 95%CI: 0.38, 0.66). Recreational physical activity (RPA) was also associated with lower overall GAC risk (OR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.52, 0.88), particularly at moderate levels of intensity such as walking (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.46, 0.79). The protective effect of RPA was strongest for non-cardia tumours. Sedentary time was not related to GAC risk (p-trend = 0.392), but the potential protective effect of RPA was restricted to non-sedentary participants. Both household and recreational physical activities were independently related to lower GAC risk in the MCC-Spain study.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28683070</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0179731</doi><tpages>e0179731</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-3869</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2017-07, Vol.12 (7), p.e0179731-e0179731
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Recercat; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - prevention & control
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alcohol use
Biology and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cancer research
Case studies
Case-Control Studies
Catchment areas
Classification
Control methods
Càncer
Disease prevention
Epidemiology
Esophagus
Estómac
Exercici
Exercise
Female
Gastric cancer
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Helicobacter pylori
Histology
Hospitals
Humans
Intestine
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Men
Metabolic Equivalent
Middle Aged
Mortality
Odds Ratio
Physical activity
Risk
Risk Assessment
Serology
Sex Factors
Spain
Stomach
Stomach cancer
Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - prevention & control
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tumors
Walking
title Physical activity domains and risk of gastric adenocarcinoma in the MCC-Spain case-control study
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