Rotavirus replication is correlated with S/G2 interphase arrest of the host cell cycle
In infected cells rotavirus (RV) replicates in viroplasms, cytosolic structures that require a stabilized microtubule (MT) network for their assembly, maintenance of the structure and perinuclear localization. Therefore, we hypothesized that RV could interfere with the MT-breakdown that takes place...
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description | In infected cells rotavirus (RV) replicates in viroplasms, cytosolic structures that require a stabilized microtubule (MT) network for their assembly, maintenance of the structure and perinuclear localization. Therefore, we hypothesized that RV could interfere with the MT-breakdown that takes place in mitosis during cell division. Using synchronized RV-permissive cells, we show that RV infection arrests the cell cycle in S/G2 phase, thus favoring replication by improving viroplasms formation, viral protein translation, and viral assembly. The arrest in S/G2 phase is independent of the host or viral strain and relies on active RV replication. RV infection causes cyclin B1 down-regulation, consistent with blocking entry into mitosis. With the aid of chemical inhibitors, the cytoskeleton network was linked to specific signaling pathways of the RV-induced cell cycle arrest. We found that upon RV infection Eg5 kinesin was delocalized from the pericentriolar region to the viroplasms. We used a MA104-Fucci system to identify three RV proteins (NSP3, NSP5, and VP2) involved in cell cycle arrest in the S-phase. Our data indicate that there is a strong correlation between the cell cycle arrest and RV replication. |
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Therefore, we hypothesized that RV could interfere with the MT-breakdown that takes place in mitosis during cell division. Using synchronized RV-permissive cells, we show that RV infection arrests the cell cycle in S/G2 phase, thus favoring replication by improving viroplasms formation, viral protein translation, and viral assembly. The arrest in S/G2 phase is independent of the host or viral strain and relies on active RV replication. RV infection causes cyclin B1 down-regulation, consistent with blocking entry into mitosis. With the aid of chemical inhibitors, the cytoskeleton network was linked to specific signaling pathways of the RV-induced cell cycle arrest. We found that upon RV infection Eg5 kinesin was delocalized from the pericentriolar region to the viroplasms. We used a MA104-Fucci system to identify three RV proteins (NSP3, NSP5, and VP2) involved in cell cycle arrest in the S-phase. Our data indicate that there is a strong correlation between the cell cycle arrest and RV replication.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179607</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28622358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Apoptosis ; Assembly ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Breakdown ; Cell cycle ; Cell division ; Control ; Correlation ; Cyclin B1 ; Cyclin B1 - metabolism ; Cyclin-dependent kinases ; Cytoskeleton ; Cytoskeleton - metabolism ; Cytoskeleton - virology ; Dogs ; G2 phase ; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints ; Gene expression ; Genetic aspects ; Genomes ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Infections ; Inhibitors ; Interphase ; Kinases ; Kinesin ; Kinesin - metabolism ; Localization ; Macaca mulatta ; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells ; Maintenance ; Mitosis ; Permissive cells ; Phosphorylation ; Physical Sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Proteins ; Replication ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rotavirus ; Rotavirus - physiology ; Rotaviruses ; S Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints ; Signal Transduction ; Viral infections ; Viral proteins ; Viral Proteins - metabolism ; Virology ; Virus replication ; Virus Replication - physiology ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-06, Vol.12 (6), p.e0179607-e0179607</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Glück et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Therefore, we hypothesized that RV could interfere with the MT-breakdown that takes place in mitosis during cell division. Using synchronized RV-permissive cells, we show that RV infection arrests the cell cycle in S/G2 phase, thus favoring replication by improving viroplasms formation, viral protein translation, and viral assembly. The arrest in S/G2 phase is independent of the host or viral strain and relies on active RV replication. RV infection causes cyclin B1 down-regulation, consistent with blocking entry into mitosis. With the aid of chemical inhibitors, the cytoskeleton network was linked to specific signaling pathways of the RV-induced cell cycle arrest. We found that upon RV infection Eg5 kinesin was delocalized from the pericentriolar region to the viroplasms. We used a MA104-Fucci system to identify three RV proteins (NSP3, NSP5, and VP2) involved in cell cycle arrest in the S-phase. Our data indicate that there is a strong correlation between the cell cycle arrest and RV replication.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Assembly</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Breakdown</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell division</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Cyclin B1</subject><subject>Cyclin B1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyclin-dependent kinases</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton - virology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>G2 phase</subject><subject>G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>HEK293 Cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inhibitors</subject><subject>Interphase</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Kinesin</subject><subject>Kinesin - metabolism</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Macaca mulatta</subject><subject>Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells</subject><subject>Maintenance</subject><subject>Mitosis</subject><subject>Permissive cells</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Replication</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Rotavirus</subject><subject>Rotavirus - physiology</subject><subject>Rotaviruses</subject><subject>S Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Viral infections</subject><subject>Viral proteins</subject><subject>Viral Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Virology</subject><subject>Virus replication</subject><subject>Virus Replication - physiology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1rFDEUhgdR7If-A9EBoejFbvMxk0xuhFK0LhQKrfY2nMlkdrJkJ9skU-2_N-tOy470QnKRkPOcN8mbN8veYTTHlOPTlRt8D3a-cb2eI8wFQ_xFdogFJTNGEH25tz7IjkJYIVTSirHX2QGpGCG0rA6z22sX4d74IeReb6xREI3rcxNy5bzXFqJu8l8mdvnN6QXJTR-133QQdA6pHGLu2jx2Ou9cWittba4elNVvslct2KDfjvNx9vPb1x_n32eXVxeL87PLmWKCxFmrCNSUqabRmmnMsaoYZhhIy3DDBIDAFDOOSCmgFIxzxXHLqqpOFVJjRY-zDzvdjXVBjpYEiQVGRYWEQIlY7IjGwUpuvFmDf5AOjPy74fxSgo8m3VliVJEWKHCCoKioqGlTi7rhDeeNYAUkrS_jaUO91o3SffRgJ6LTSm86uXT3siw4LTlPAp9GAe_uhmSfXJuwdQ167YbdvbmoClYm9OM_6POvG6klpAeYvnXpXLUVlWeFKDlKoSCJmj9DpdHotVEpP61J-5OGz5OGxET9Oy5hCEEubq7_n726nbIne2ynwcYuODtsMxemYLEDlXcheN0-mYyR3Mb_0Q25jb8c45_a3u9_0FPTY97pH94Q_wQ</recordid><startdate>20170616</startdate><enddate>20170616</enddate><creator>Glück, Selene</creator><creator>Buttafuoco, Antonino</creator><creator>Meier, Anita F</creator><creator>Arnoldi, Francesca</creator><creator>Vogt, Bernd</creator><creator>Schraner, Elisabeth M</creator><creator>Ackermann, Mathias</creator><creator>Eichwald, Catherine</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-4843</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170616</creationdate><title>Rotavirus replication is correlated with S/G2 interphase arrest of the host cell cycle</title><author>Glück, Selene ; Buttafuoco, Antonino ; Meier, Anita F ; Arnoldi, Francesca ; Vogt, Bernd ; Schraner, Elisabeth M ; Ackermann, Mathias ; Eichwald, Catherine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-fc2ab36cddee6e171c86161a2f61d69aa9131670259a59677c71f688baa92b1c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Assembly</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Breakdown</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Cell division</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Cyclin B1</topic><topic>Cyclin B1 - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Glück, Selene</au><au>Buttafuoco, Antonino</au><au>Meier, Anita F</au><au>Arnoldi, Francesca</au><au>Vogt, Bernd</au><au>Schraner, Elisabeth M</au><au>Ackermann, Mathias</au><au>Eichwald, Catherine</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rotavirus replication is correlated with S/G2 interphase arrest of the host cell cycle</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-06-16</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0179607</spage><epage>e0179607</epage><pages>e0179607-e0179607</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>In infected cells rotavirus (RV) replicates in viroplasms, cytosolic structures that require a stabilized microtubule (MT) network for their assembly, maintenance of the structure and perinuclear localization. Therefore, we hypothesized that RV could interfere with the MT-breakdown that takes place in mitosis during cell division. Using synchronized RV-permissive cells, we show that RV infection arrests the cell cycle in S/G2 phase, thus favoring replication by improving viroplasms formation, viral protein translation, and viral assembly. The arrest in S/G2 phase is independent of the host or viral strain and relies on active RV replication. RV infection causes cyclin B1 down-regulation, consistent with blocking entry into mitosis. With the aid of chemical inhibitors, the cytoskeleton network was linked to specific signaling pathways of the RV-induced cell cycle arrest. We found that upon RV infection Eg5 kinesin was delocalized from the pericentriolar region to the viroplasms. We used a MA104-Fucci system to identify three RV proteins (NSP3, NSP5, and VP2) involved in cell cycle arrest in the S-phase. Our data indicate that there is a strong correlation between the cell cycle arrest and RV replication.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28622358</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0179607</doi><tpages>e0179607</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-4843</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Apoptosis Assembly Biology and Life Sciences Breakdown Cell cycle Cell division Control Correlation Cyclin B1 Cyclin B1 - metabolism Cyclin-dependent kinases Cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton - metabolism Cytoskeleton - virology Dogs G2 phase G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints Gene expression Genetic aspects Genomes HEK293 Cells Humans Infections Inhibitors Interphase Kinases Kinesin Kinesin - metabolism Localization Macaca mulatta Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells Maintenance Mitosis Permissive cells Phosphorylation Physical Sciences Physiological aspects Proteins Replication Research and Analysis Methods Rotavirus Rotavirus - physiology Rotaviruses S Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints Signal Transduction Viral infections Viral proteins Viral Proteins - metabolism Virology Virus replication Virus Replication - physiology Viruses |
title | Rotavirus replication is correlated with S/G2 interphase arrest of the host cell cycle |
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