Effect of previous and current vaccination against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2), and B during the post-pandemic period 2010-2016 in Spain

Recent studies suggest that the protective effect of the current influenza vaccine could be influenced by vaccination in previous seasons. We estimated the combined effect of the previous and current influenza vaccines from the 2010-2011 season to the 2015-2016 season in Spain. We performed a test-n...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-06, Vol.12 (6), p.e0179160
Hauptverfasser: Gherasim, Alin, Martínez-Baz, Iván, Castilla, Jesús, Pozo, Francisco, Larrauri, Amparo
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Martínez-Baz, Iván
Castilla, Jesús
Pozo, Francisco
Larrauri, Amparo
description Recent studies suggest that the protective effect of the current influenza vaccine could be influenced by vaccination in previous seasons. We estimated the combined effect of the previous and current influenza vaccines from the 2010-2011 season to the 2015-2016 season in Spain. We performed a test-negative case-control study in patients ≥9 years old. We estimated the influenza vaccine effectiveness (IVE) against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2), and B virus. We included 1206 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 cases, 1358 A(H3N2) cases and 1079 B cases. IVE against A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in the pooled-season analysis was 53% (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 21% to 72%) for those vaccinated only in the current season and 50% (95%CI: 23% to 68%) for those vaccinated in the both current and previous seasons. Against the influenza A(H3N2) virus, IVE was 17% (95%CI: -43% to 52%) for those vaccinated only in the current season and 3% (95%CI: -33% to 28%) for those vaccinated in both seasons. Regarding influenza B, we obtained similar IVEs for those vaccinated only in the current and those vaccinated in both seasons: 57% (95%CI: 12% to 79%) and 56% (95%CI: 36% to 70%), respectively. Our results suggested no interference between the previous and current influenza vaccines against A(H1N1)pdm09 and B viruses, but a possible negative interference against A(H3N2) virus.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biology and Life Sciences
Case-Control Studies
Child
Chronic illnesses
Combined vaccines
Confidence intervals
Epidemiology
Estimates
Female
Health surveillance
Humans
Immunization
Influenza
Influenza A
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - drug effects
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - drug effects
Influenza B
Influenza B virus - drug effects
Influenza Vaccines - pharmacology
Influenza Vaccines - therapeutic use
Influenza, Human - epidemiology
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
Interference
Male
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Patients
People and Places
Physical Sciences
Public health
Seasons
Sentinel Surveillance
Spain
Studies
Vaccine efficacy
Vaccines
Viruses
Working groups
Young Adult
title Effect of previous and current vaccination against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2), and B during the post-pandemic period 2010-2016 in Spain
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