Longitudinal changes in personal wellbeing in a cohort of people who inject drugs
To determine whether the self-reported personal wellbeing of a cohort of people who inject drugs (PWID) changes over time, and to identify longitudinal correlates of change. We used Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) scores reported between April 2008 and February 2015 by 757 PWID (66% male) enrolled in...
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| creator | Scott, Nick Carrotte, Elise R Higgs, Peter Stoové, Mark A Aitken, Campbell K Dietze, Paul M |
| description | To determine whether the self-reported personal wellbeing of a cohort of people who inject drugs (PWID) changes over time, and to identify longitudinal correlates of change.
We used Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) scores reported between April 2008 and February 2015 by 757 PWID (66% male) enrolled in the Melbourne Injecting Drug Use Cohort Study (2,862 interviews; up to seven follow-up waves). A mixed-effects model was used to identify correlations between changes in temporal variables and changes in individual PWI scores while controlling for demographic variables.
The cohort's mean PWI score did not significantly differ over time (between 54.4/100 and 56.7/100 across the first four interview waves), and was 25-28% lower than general Australian population scores (76.0/100). However, there were large variations in individuals' PWI scores between interviews. Increased psychological distress, moving into unstable accommodation, reporting intentional overdose in the past 12 months and being the victim of assault in the past six months were associated with declines in PWI scores.
Participants experienced substantially lower levels of personal wellbeing than the general Australian population, influenced by experiences of psychological distress, assault, overdose and harms related to low socioeconomic status. The results of this study suggest a need to ensure referral to appropriate housing and health support services for PWID. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0178474 |
| format | Article |
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We used Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) scores reported between April 2008 and February 2015 by 757 PWID (66% male) enrolled in the Melbourne Injecting Drug Use Cohort Study (2,862 interviews; up to seven follow-up waves). A mixed-effects model was used to identify correlations between changes in temporal variables and changes in individual PWI scores while controlling for demographic variables.
The cohort's mean PWI score did not significantly differ over time (between 54.4/100 and 56.7/100 across the first four interview waves), and was 25-28% lower than general Australian population scores (76.0/100). However, there were large variations in individuals' PWI scores between interviews. Increased psychological distress, moving into unstable accommodation, reporting intentional overdose in the past 12 months and being the victim of assault in the past six months were associated with declines in PWI scores.
Participants experienced substantially lower levels of personal wellbeing than the general Australian population, influenced by experiences of psychological distress, assault, overdose and harms related to low socioeconomic status. The results of this study suggest a need to ensure referral to appropriate housing and health support services for PWID.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178474</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28562646</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Accommodation ; Alcohol ; Analysis ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Correlation analysis ; Demographic variables ; Demographics ; Drug abuse ; Drug abusers ; Drug overdose ; Drug use ; Drugs ; Epidemiology ; Health aspects ; Housing ; Humans ; Identification methods ; Injectable drugs ; Interviews ; Longitudinal Studies ; Mathematical models ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental disorders ; Mental health care ; Methadone ; Narcotics ; Overdose ; People and Places ; Personal relationships ; Population ; Preventive medicine ; Public health ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Regression Analysis ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Self Report ; Social Sciences ; Socioeconomics ; Stress (Psychology) ; Studies ; Substance abuse treatment ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous - psychology ; Support services ; Victoria ; Well being</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-05, Vol.12 (5), p.e0178474-e0178474</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Scott et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2017 Scott et al 2017 Scott et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-7eff814f6e4209e73a80ebf9349c2fb3ca30b560fc545989acf75a57e86ddc3e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-7eff814f6e4209e73a80ebf9349c2fb3ca30b560fc545989acf75a57e86ddc3e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451053/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451053/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28562646$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Scott, Nick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrotte, Elise R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higgs, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoové, Mark A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aitken, Campbell K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dietze, Paul M</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal changes in personal wellbeing in a cohort of people who inject drugs</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>To determine whether the self-reported personal wellbeing of a cohort of people who inject drugs (PWID) changes over time, and to identify longitudinal correlates of change.
We used Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) scores reported between April 2008 and February 2015 by 757 PWID (66% male) enrolled in the Melbourne Injecting Drug Use Cohort Study (2,862 interviews; up to seven follow-up waves). A mixed-effects model was used to identify correlations between changes in temporal variables and changes in individual PWI scores while controlling for demographic variables.
The cohort's mean PWI score did not significantly differ over time (between 54.4/100 and 56.7/100 across the first four interview waves), and was 25-28% lower than general Australian population scores (76.0/100). However, there were large variations in individuals' PWI scores between interviews. Increased psychological distress, moving into unstable accommodation, reporting intentional overdose in the past 12 months and being the victim of assault in the past six months were associated with declines in PWI scores.
Participants experienced substantially lower levels of personal wellbeing than the general Australian population, influenced by experiences of psychological distress, assault, overdose and harms related to low socioeconomic status. The results of this study suggest a need to ensure referral to appropriate housing and health support services for PWID.</description><subject>Accommodation</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Demographic variables</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug abusers</subject><subject>Drug overdose</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Housing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Identification methods</subject><subject>Injectable drugs</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Methadone</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Overdose</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Personal relationships</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Stress (Psychology)</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Scott, Nick</au><au>Carrotte, Elise R</au><au>Higgs, Peter</au><au>Stoové, Mark A</au><au>Aitken, Campbell K</au><au>Dietze, Paul M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Longitudinal changes in personal wellbeing in a cohort of people who inject drugs</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-05-31</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0178474</spage><epage>e0178474</epage><pages>e0178474-e0178474</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To determine whether the self-reported personal wellbeing of a cohort of people who inject drugs (PWID) changes over time, and to identify longitudinal correlates of change.
We used Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) scores reported between April 2008 and February 2015 by 757 PWID (66% male) enrolled in the Melbourne Injecting Drug Use Cohort Study (2,862 interviews; up to seven follow-up waves). A mixed-effects model was used to identify correlations between changes in temporal variables and changes in individual PWI scores while controlling for demographic variables.
The cohort's mean PWI score did not significantly differ over time (between 54.4/100 and 56.7/100 across the first four interview waves), and was 25-28% lower than general Australian population scores (76.0/100). However, there were large variations in individuals' PWI scores between interviews. Increased psychological distress, moving into unstable accommodation, reporting intentional overdose in the past 12 months and being the victim of assault in the past six months were associated with declines in PWI scores.
Participants experienced substantially lower levels of personal wellbeing than the general Australian population, influenced by experiences of psychological distress, assault, overdose and harms related to low socioeconomic status. The results of this study suggest a need to ensure referral to appropriate housing and health support services for PWID.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28562646</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0178474</doi><tpages>e0178474</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accommodation Alcohol Analysis Cohort analysis Cohort Studies Correlation analysis Demographic variables Demographics Drug abuse Drug abusers Drug overdose Drug use Drugs Epidemiology Health aspects Housing Humans Identification methods Injectable drugs Interviews Longitudinal Studies Mathematical models Medicine and Health Sciences Mental disorders Mental health care Methadone Narcotics Overdose People and Places Personal relationships Population Preventive medicine Public health Quality of life Questionnaires Regression Analysis Research and Analysis Methods Self Report Social Sciences Socioeconomics Stress (Psychology) Studies Substance abuse treatment Substance Abuse, Intravenous - psychology Support services Victoria Well being |
| title | Longitudinal changes in personal wellbeing in a cohort of people who inject drugs |
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