Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate stimulated Cl- secretion in mouse trachea

Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) is a derivate of tanshinone IIA, a lipophilic compound in Salvia miltiorrhiza. This study aimed to investigate the effect of STS on ion transport in mouse tracheal epithelium and the mechanisms underlying it. Short-circuit current (Isc) was measured to evaluate...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-05, Vol.12 (5), p.e0178226-e0178226
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Peng-Xiao, Zhang, Yi-Lin, Xu, Jia-Wen, Yu, Ming-Hao, Huang, Jie-Hong, Zhao, Lei, Zhou, Wen-Liang
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Xu, Jia-Wen
Yu, Ming-Hao
Huang, Jie-Hong
Zhao, Lei
Zhou, Wen-Liang
description Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) is a derivate of tanshinone IIA, a lipophilic compound in Salvia miltiorrhiza. This study aimed to investigate the effect of STS on ion transport in mouse tracheal epithelium and the mechanisms underlying it. Short-circuit current (Isc) was measured to evaluate the effect of STS on transepithelial ion transport. Intracellular Ca2+ imaging was performed to observe intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) changes induced by STS in primary cultured mouse tracheal epithelial cells. Results showed that the apical application of STS at mouse trachea elicited an increase of Isc, which was abrogated by atropine, an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). By removing ambient Cl- or applying blockers of Ca2+-activated Cl- channel (CaCC), the response of STS-induced Isc was suppressed. Moreover, STS elevated the [Ca2+]i in mouse tracheal epithelial cells. As a result, STS stimulated Cl- secretion in mouse tracheal epithelium via CaCC in an mAChR-dependent way. Due to the critical role of Cl- secretion in airway hydration, our findings suggested that STS may be used to ameliorate the airway dehydration symptom in cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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Due to the critical role of Cl- secretion in airway hydration, our findings suggested that STS may be used to ameliorate the airway dehydration symptom in cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178226</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28542554</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) ; Acetyltransferase ; Activation ; Aeration ; Aerosols ; Allosteric properties ; Animals ; Anions ; Asthma ; Attenuation ; Bacteria ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bronchitis ; Cages ; Calcium ; Calcium - metabolism ; Calcium chloride ; Canning ; Carbon dioxide ; Cells, Cultured ; Centrifugation ; Chambers ; Chlorides - metabolism ; Cholinergic transmission ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Cloning ; Conductance ; Cystic fibrosis ; Defensive behavior ; Dehydration ; Dilution ; Epithelium ; Epithelium - drug effects ; Epithelium - growth &amp; development ; Epithelium - metabolism ; Female ; Glands ; Glucose ; Groundwater flow ; Heart diseases ; Homeostasis ; Hydration ; Hypersensitivity ; Hypertension ; Hypoxia ; Immunoglobulin G ; Infections ; Inhalation ; Inhibition ; Ion channels ; Ion transport ; Ion Transport - drug effects ; Keratin ; Life sciences ; Lung diseases ; Male ; Medicinal plants ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mice ; Modulation ; Mutation ; Nitric oxide ; Pathogens ; Pharmacology ; Phenanthrenes - pharmacology ; Physical Sciences ; Physiology ; Respiratory tract diseases ; Smooth muscle ; Solubility ; Temperature effects ; Trachea ; Trachea - drug effects ; Trachea - growth &amp; development ; Trachea - metabolism ; Vasoactive agents</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-05, Vol.12 (5), p.e0178226-e0178226</ispartof><rights>2017 Chen et al. 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This study aimed to investigate the effect of STS on ion transport in mouse tracheal epithelium and the mechanisms underlying it. Short-circuit current (Isc) was measured to evaluate the effect of STS on transepithelial ion transport. Intracellular Ca2+ imaging was performed to observe intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) changes induced by STS in primary cultured mouse tracheal epithelial cells. Results showed that the apical application of STS at mouse trachea elicited an increase of Isc, which was abrogated by atropine, an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). By removing ambient Cl- or applying blockers of Ca2+-activated Cl- channel (CaCC), the response of STS-induced Isc was suppressed. Moreover, STS elevated the [Ca2+]i in mouse tracheal epithelial cells. As a result, STS stimulated Cl- secretion in mouse tracheal epithelium via CaCC in an mAChR-dependent way. 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development</subject><subject>Epithelium - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glands</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Groundwater flow</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Hydration</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypoxia</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inhalation</subject><subject>Inhibition</subject><subject>Ion channels</subject><subject>Ion transport</subject><subject>Ion Transport - drug effects</subject><subject>Keratin</subject><subject>Life sciences</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Modulation</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Phenanthrenes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Respiratory tract diseases</subject><subject>Smooth muscle</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Trachea</subject><subject>Trachea - drug effects</subject><subject>Trachea - growth &amp; 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This study aimed to investigate the effect of STS on ion transport in mouse tracheal epithelium and the mechanisms underlying it. Short-circuit current (Isc) was measured to evaluate the effect of STS on transepithelial ion transport. Intracellular Ca2+ imaging was performed to observe intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) changes induced by STS in primary cultured mouse tracheal epithelial cells. Results showed that the apical application of STS at mouse trachea elicited an increase of Isc, which was abrogated by atropine, an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). By removing ambient Cl- or applying blockers of Ca2+-activated Cl- channel (CaCC), the response of STS-induced Isc was suppressed. Moreover, STS elevated the [Ca2+]i in mouse tracheal epithelial cells. As a result, STS stimulated Cl- secretion in mouse tracheal epithelium via CaCC in an mAChR-dependent way. Due to the critical role of Cl- secretion in airway hydration, our findings suggested that STS may be used to ameliorate the airway dehydration symptom in cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28542554</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0178226</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-1299</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption
Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic)
Acetyltransferase
Activation
Aeration
Aerosols
Allosteric properties
Animals
Anions
Asthma
Attenuation
Bacteria
Biology and Life Sciences
Bronchitis
Cages
Calcium
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium chloride
Canning
Carbon dioxide
Cells, Cultured
Centrifugation
Chambers
Chlorides - metabolism
Cholinergic transmission
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cloning
Conductance
Cystic fibrosis
Defensive behavior
Dehydration
Dilution
Epithelium
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - growth & development
Epithelium - metabolism
Female
Glands
Glucose
Groundwater flow
Heart diseases
Homeostasis
Hydration
Hypersensitivity
Hypertension
Hypoxia
Immunoglobulin G
Infections
Inhalation
Inhibition
Ion channels
Ion transport
Ion Transport - drug effects
Keratin
Life sciences
Lung diseases
Male
Medicinal plants
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Modulation
Mutation
Nitric oxide
Pathogens
Pharmacology
Phenanthrenes - pharmacology
Physical Sciences
Physiology
Respiratory tract diseases
Smooth muscle
Solubility
Temperature effects
Trachea
Trachea - drug effects
Trachea - growth & development
Trachea - metabolism
Vasoactive agents
title Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate stimulated Cl- secretion in mouse trachea
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