A Ca2+ channel differentially regulates Clathrin-mediated and activity-dependent bulk endocytosis

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) and activity-dependent bulk endocytosis (ADBE) are two predominant forms of synaptic vesicle (SV) endocytosis, elicited by moderate and strong stimuli, respectively. They are tightly coupled with exocytosis for sustained neurotransmission. However, the underlying...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS biology 2017-04, Vol.15 (4), p.e2000931-e2000931
Hauptverfasser: Yao, Chi-Kuang, Liu, Yu-Tzu, Lee, I-Chi, Wang, You-Tung, Wu, Ping-Yen
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description Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) and activity-dependent bulk endocytosis (ADBE) are two predominant forms of synaptic vesicle (SV) endocytosis, elicited by moderate and strong stimuli, respectively. They are tightly coupled with exocytosis for sustained neurotransmission. However, the underlying mechanisms are ill defined. We previously reported that the Flower (Fwe) Ca2+ channel present in SVs is incorporated into the periactive zone upon SV fusion, where it triggers CME, thus coupling exocytosis to CME. Here, we show that Fwe also promotes ADBE. Intriguingly, the effects of Fwe on CME and ADBE depend on the strength of the stimulus. Upon mild stimulation, Fwe controls CME independently of Ca2+ channeling. However, upon strong stimulation, Fwe triggers a Ca2+ influx that initiates ADBE. Moreover, knockout of rodent fwe in cultured rat hippocampal neurons impairs but does not completely abolish CME, similar to the loss of Drosophila fwe at the neuromuscular junction, suggesting that Fwe plays a regulatory role in regulating CME across species. In addition, the function of Fwe in ADBE is conserved at mammalian central synapses. Hence, Fwe exerts different effects in response to different stimulus strengths to control two major modes of endocytosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pbio.2000931
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: channel differentially regulates Clathrin-mediated and activity-dependent bulk endocytosis. PLoS Biol 15(4): e2000931. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2000931</rights><rights>2017 Yao et al 2017 Yao et al</rights><rights>2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: channel differentially regulates Clathrin-mediated and activity-dependent bulk endocytosis. 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subjects Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Biology and Life Sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium - pharmacology
Calcium channels
Calcium Channels - genetics
Calcium Channels - metabolism
Calcium ions
Cell Line
Channeling
Chemistry
Clathrin - metabolism
Data collection
Drosophila
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Endocytosis
Endocytosis - drug effects
Endocytosis - physiology
Exocytosis - physiology
Funding
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Hippocampus
Insects
Lanthanum - pharmacology
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mutation
Neurons
Neurons - metabolism
Physical Sciences
Physiology
Protein Isoforms
Proteins
Rats
Roles
Software
Stimulation
Synapses
Synapses - metabolism
Synaptic vesicles
Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism
title A Ca2+ channel differentially regulates Clathrin-mediated and activity-dependent bulk endocytosis
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