Protective effects and functional mechanisms of Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 against oxidative stress

Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 (LG2055) is one of the probiotic lactic acid bacteria. Recently, we demonstrated that feeding with LG2055 extended the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans and that the prolongevity effect was dependent upon the regulation of oxidative stress response. In this study, we a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-05, Vol.12 (5), p.e0177106-e0177106
Hauptverfasser: Kobatake, Eiji, Nakagawa, Hisako, Seki, Takahiro, Miyazaki, Tadaaki
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Nakagawa, Hisako
Seki, Takahiro
Miyazaki, Tadaaki
description Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 (LG2055) is one of the probiotic lactic acid bacteria. Recently, we demonstrated that feeding with LG2055 extended the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans and that the prolongevity effect was dependent upon the regulation of oxidative stress response. In this study, we assessed whether LG2055 regulated the oxidative stress response of mammalian cells. In NIH-3T3 cells and primary mouse embryonic fibroblast cells, low cell proliferation rates and high reactive oxygen species levels were observed following paraquat treatment. LG2055 treatment suppressed these responses in paraquat-treated cells, indicating that LG2055 protected against oxidative stress in mammalian cells. The mRNA expression of oxidative stress-related genes, total nuclear factor-erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) protein levels, and the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 were increased by LG2055 treatment. These results suggested that the Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling pathway was activated by LG2055. Furthermore, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated by LG2055 treatment and the inhibition of JNK suppressed the activation of the Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway in LG2055-treated cells. Together, these findings suggest that LG2055 activated the Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway by JNK activation, thus strengthening the defense system against oxidative stress in mammalian cells.
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kobatake, Eiji</au><au>Nakagawa, Hisako</au><au>Seki, Takahiro</au><au>Miyazaki, Tadaaki</au><au>Pizzo, Salvatore V</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Protective effects and functional mechanisms of Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 against oxidative stress</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-05-11</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0177106</spage><epage>e0177106</epage><pages>e0177106-e0177106</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 (LG2055) is one of the probiotic lactic acid bacteria. Recently, we demonstrated that feeding with LG2055 extended the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans and that the prolongevity effect was dependent upon the regulation of oxidative stress response. In this study, we assessed whether LG2055 regulated the oxidative stress response of mammalian cells. In NIH-3T3 cells and primary mouse embryonic fibroblast cells, low cell proliferation rates and high reactive oxygen species levels were observed following paraquat treatment. LG2055 treatment suppressed these responses in paraquat-treated cells, indicating that LG2055 protected against oxidative stress in mammalian cells. The mRNA expression of oxidative stress-related genes, total nuclear factor-erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) protein levels, and the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 were increased by LG2055 treatment. These results suggested that the Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling pathway was activated by LG2055. Furthermore, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated by LG2055 treatment and the inhibition of JNK suppressed the activation of the Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway in LG2055-treated cells. Together, these findings suggest that LG2055 activated the Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway by JNK activation, thus strengthening the defense system against oxidative stress in mammalian cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28493927</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0177106</doi><tpages>e0177106</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acids
Adipose tissue
Aging
Aging (artificial)
Allergic diseases
Animals
Antioxidant Response Elements
Antioxidants
Arteriosclerosis
Assaying
Atherosclerosis
Augmentation
Bacteria
Biochemistry
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cadmium
Cancer
Carbon dioxide
Cardiovascular diseases
Catalase
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Cellular signal transduction
Centrifugation
Chemokines
Chemotherapy
Computer programs
Cytotoxicity
Diet
Disease
Distilled water
Embryos
Enzymes
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title Protective effects and functional mechanisms of Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 against oxidative stress
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