Identification of the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS1 as a potential survival biomarker in breast cancer

Metastasis is the ultimate cause of breast cancer related mortality. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is thought to play a crucial role in the metastatic potential of breast cancer. Growing evidence has implicated the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS1 in the regulation of EMT in mammary epithelial cells a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-05, Vol.12 (5), p.e0177639-e0177639
Hauptverfasser: Chanda, Ayan, Chan, Angela, Deng, Lili, Kornaga, Elizabeth N, Enwere, Emeka K, Morris, Donald G, Bonni, Shirin
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container_end_page e0177639
container_issue 5
container_start_page e0177639
container_title PloS one
container_volume 12
creator Chanda, Ayan
Chan, Angela
Deng, Lili
Kornaga, Elizabeth N
Enwere, Emeka K
Morris, Donald G
Bonni, Shirin
description Metastasis is the ultimate cause of breast cancer related mortality. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is thought to play a crucial role in the metastatic potential of breast cancer. Growing evidence has implicated the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS1 in the regulation of EMT in mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer metastasis. However, the relevance of PIAS1 in human cancer and mechanisms by which PIAS1 might regulate breast cancer metastasis remain to be elucidated. Using tissue-microarray analysis (TMA), we report that the protein abundance and subcellular localization of PIAS1 correlate with disease specific overall survival of a cohort of breast cancer patients. In mechanistic studies, we find that PIAS1 acts via sumoylation of the transcriptional regulator SnoN to suppress invasive growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell-derived organoids. Our studies thus identify the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS1 as a prognostic biomarker in breast cancer, and suggest a potential role for the PIAS1-SnoN sumoylation pathway in controlling breast cancer metastasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0177639
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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is thought to play a crucial role in the metastatic potential of breast cancer. Growing evidence has implicated the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS1 in the regulation of EMT in mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer metastasis. However, the relevance of PIAS1 in human cancer and mechanisms by which PIAS1 might regulate breast cancer metastasis remain to be elucidated. Using tissue-microarray analysis (TMA), we report that the protein abundance and subcellular localization of PIAS1 correlate with disease specific overall survival of a cohort of breast cancer patients. In mechanistic studies, we find that PIAS1 acts via sumoylation of the transcriptional regulator SnoN to suppress invasive growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell-derived organoids. 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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is thought to play a crucial role in the metastatic potential of breast cancer. Growing evidence has implicated the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS1 in the regulation of EMT in mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer metastasis. However, the relevance of PIAS1 in human cancer and mechanisms by which PIAS1 might regulate breast cancer metastasis remain to be elucidated. Using tissue-microarray analysis (TMA), we report that the protein abundance and subcellular localization of PIAS1 correlate with disease specific overall survival of a cohort of breast cancer patients. In mechanistic studies, we find that PIAS1 acts via sumoylation of the transcriptional regulator SnoN to suppress invasive growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell-derived organoids. 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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is thought to play a crucial role in the metastatic potential of breast cancer. Growing evidence has implicated the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS1 in the regulation of EMT in mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer metastasis. However, the relevance of PIAS1 in human cancer and mechanisms by which PIAS1 might regulate breast cancer metastasis remain to be elucidated. Using tissue-microarray analysis (TMA), we report that the protein abundance and subcellular localization of PIAS1 correlate with disease specific overall survival of a cohort of breast cancer patients. In mechanistic studies, we find that PIAS1 acts via sumoylation of the transcriptional regulator SnoN to suppress invasive growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell-derived organoids. Our studies thus identify the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS1 as a prognostic biomarker in breast cancer, and suggest a potential role for the PIAS1-SnoN sumoylation pathway in controlling breast cancer metastasis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28493978</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0177639</doi><tpages>e0177639</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-8558</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abundance
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Biochemistry
Biology and life sciences
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - enzymology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cancer metastasis
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Nucleus - drug effects
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cohort Studies
Diagnosis
DNA microarrays
Epithelial cells
Female
Growth factors
Health aspects
Health services
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Invasiveness
Laboratories
Ligases
Localization
Mammary gland
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Molecular biology
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Organoids
Organoids - drug effects
Patients
Plasmids
Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT - metabolism
Protein Stability - drug effects
Protein Transport - drug effects
Proteins
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk factors
Skin cancer
Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins - metabolism
SUMO protein
Sumoylation - drug effects
Survival
Survival Analysis
Tissue analysis
Tissue Array Analysis
Transcription
Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology
Transforming growth factors
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
title Identification of the SUMO E3 ligase PIAS1 as a potential survival biomarker in breast cancer
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