Regulation of the PI3K/Akt pathway during decidualization of endometrial stromal cells

Infertility is constantly increasing in Canada, where 16% of Canadian couples are experiencing difficulty conceiving. It is thought that infertility can emanate from the dysregulated communication between the embryo and the maternal endometrium. In order to allow for this window of implantation to b...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-05, Vol.12 (5), p.e0177387-e0177387
Hauptverfasser: Fabi, François, Grenier, Kathy, Parent, Sophie, Adam, Pascal, Tardif, Laurence, Leblanc, Valérie, Asselin, Eric
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Grenier, Kathy
Parent, Sophie
Adam, Pascal
Tardif, Laurence
Leblanc, Valérie
Asselin, Eric
description Infertility is constantly increasing in Canada, where 16% of Canadian couples are experiencing difficulty conceiving. It is thought that infertility can emanate from the dysregulated communication between the embryo and the maternal endometrium. In order to allow for this window of implantation to be open at the right moment, endometrial stromal cells proliferate and differentiate by a mechanism called decidualization. Intracellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation during decidualization of the endometrium are yet to be fully understood. It has been well demonstrated previously that Akt is importantly involved in cell survival and glycogen synthesis. Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3 isoforms have distinct physiological roles; this could also be the case during decidualization and pregnancy. The aim of this study is to investigate the regulation of PI3K/Akt pathway during the decidualization process of endometrial stromal cells. Expression of Akt isoforms, Akt activity (phospho-Akt), pIκB and substrates of Akt during decidualization were measured. To our knowledge, these results are the first to suggest a decrease in levels of Akt isoforms as well as a downregulation of Akt activity in the process of decidualization of human endometrial stromal cells. We also uncovered that decidualization induced nuclear localization of p65 through the phosphorylation of IκB, its inhibitory subunit; however, Par-4, a recently uncovered regulator of cell differentiation, was displaced from the nucleus upon decidualization. Our results also suggest that HIESC cells exhibit decreased motility during decidualization and that PI3K pathway inhibition could be involved in this process. Finally, we demonstrate that specific Akt isoforms present unique effects on the successful induction of decidualization. Further analyses will involve investigations to understand the precise signaling mechanisms by which this pathway is regulated.
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It is thought that infertility can emanate from the dysregulated communication between the embryo and the maternal endometrium. In order to allow for this window of implantation to be open at the right moment, endometrial stromal cells proliferate and differentiate by a mechanism called decidualization. Intracellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation during decidualization of the endometrium are yet to be fully understood. It has been well demonstrated previously that Akt is importantly involved in cell survival and glycogen synthesis. Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3 isoforms have distinct physiological roles; this could also be the case during decidualization and pregnancy. The aim of this study is to investigate the regulation of PI3K/Akt pathway during the decidualization process of endometrial stromal cells. Expression of Akt isoforms, Akt activity (phospho-Akt), pIκB and substrates of Akt during decidualization were measured. To our knowledge, these results are the first to suggest a decrease in levels of Akt isoforms as well as a downregulation of Akt activity in the process of decidualization of human endometrial stromal cells. We also uncovered that decidualization induced nuclear localization of p65 through the phosphorylation of IκB, its inhibitory subunit; however, Par-4, a recently uncovered regulator of cell differentiation, was displaced from the nucleus upon decidualization. Our results also suggest that HIESC cells exhibit decreased motility during decidualization and that PI3K pathway inhibition could be involved in this process. Finally, we demonstrate that specific Akt isoforms present unique effects on the successful induction of decidualization. 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It is thought that infertility can emanate from the dysregulated communication between the embryo and the maternal endometrium. In order to allow for this window of implantation to be open at the right moment, endometrial stromal cells proliferate and differentiate by a mechanism called decidualization. Intracellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation during decidualization of the endometrium are yet to be fully understood. It has been well demonstrated previously that Akt is importantly involved in cell survival and glycogen synthesis. Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3 isoforms have distinct physiological roles; this could also be the case during decidualization and pregnancy. The aim of this study is to investigate the regulation of PI3K/Akt pathway during the decidualization process of endometrial stromal cells. Expression of Akt isoforms, Akt activity (phospho-Akt), pIκB and substrates of Akt during decidualization were measured. To our knowledge, these results are the first to suggest a decrease in levels of Akt isoforms as well as a downregulation of Akt activity in the process of decidualization of human endometrial stromal cells. We also uncovered that decidualization induced nuclear localization of p65 through the phosphorylation of IκB, its inhibitory subunit; however, Par-4, a recently uncovered regulator of cell differentiation, was displaced from the nucleus upon decidualization. Our results also suggest that HIESC cells exhibit decreased motility during decidualization and that PI3K pathway inhibition could be involved in this process. Finally, we demonstrate that specific Akt isoforms present unique effects on the successful induction of decidualization. Further analyses will involve investigations to understand the precise signaling mechanisms by which this pathway is regulated.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28475617</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0177387</doi><tpages>e0177387</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1895670504
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science website; Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Actin
Activation
ADAM protein
Adenosine monophosphate
AKT protein
AKT1 protein
AKT2 protein
Amino acids
AMP
Analogs
Angiogenesis
Apoptosis
Biochemical characteristics
Biochemistry
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
c-Met protein
C-Terminus
Cancer
Catalytic converters
Cell cycle
Cell differentiation
Cell growth
Cell Line
Cell proliferation
Cell Survival - physiology
Cellular signal transduction
Compensation
Diabetes mellitus
Differentiation (biology)
Embryos
Endometrium
Endometrium - cytology
Endometrium - metabolism
Female
Glucose
Growth factors
Homology
Humans
Immune system
Infertility
Inflammation
Insulin
Isoforms
Kinases
Lipids
Mammary gland
Markers
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Menstrual cycle
Metabolism
Mice
Morphology
Motility
Mutation
pH effects
Pharmacology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Placenta
Pregnancy
Prolactin - metabolism
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism
Protein-serine/threonine kinase
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Reproductive cycle
Secretions
Signal Transduction - physiology
Stromal Cells - cytology
Stromal Cells - metabolism
Survival
title Regulation of the PI3K/Akt pathway during decidualization of endometrial stromal cells
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