Isotope analyses to explore diet and mobility in a medieval Muslim population at Tauste (NE Spain)
The Islamic necropolis discovered in Tauste (Zaragoza, Spain) is the only evidence that a large Muslim community lived in the area between the 8th and 10th centuries. A multi-isotope approach has been used to investigate the mobility and diet of this medieval Muslim population living in a shifting f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2017-05, Vol.12 (5), p.e0176572-e0176572 |
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| creator | Guede, Iranzu Ortega, Luis Angel Zuluaga, Maria Cruz Alonso-Olazabal, Ainhoa Murelaga, Xabier Pina, Miriam Gutierrez, Francisco Javier Iacumin, Paola |
| description | The Islamic necropolis discovered in Tauste (Zaragoza, Spain) is the only evidence that a large Muslim community lived in the area between the 8th and 10th centuries. A multi-isotope approach has been used to investigate the mobility and diet of this medieval Muslim population living in a shifting frontier region. Thirty-one individuals were analyzed to determine δ15N, δ13C, δ18O and 87Sr/86Sr composition. A combination of strontium and oxygen isotope analysis indicated that most individuals were of local origin although three females and two males were non-local. The non-local males would be from a warmer zone whereas two of the females would be from a more mountainous geographical region and the third from a geologically-different area. The extremely high δ15N baseline at Tauste was due to bedrock composition (gypsum and salt). High individual δ15N values were related to the manuring effect and consumption of fish. Adult males were the most privileged members of society in the medieval Muslim world and, as isotope data reflected, consumed more animal proteins than females and young males. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0176572 |
| format | Article |
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A multi-isotope approach has been used to investigate the mobility and diet of this medieval Muslim population living in a shifting frontier region. Thirty-one individuals were analyzed to determine δ15N, δ13C, δ18O and 87Sr/86Sr composition. A combination of strontium and oxygen isotope analysis indicated that most individuals were of local origin although three females and two males were non-local. The non-local males would be from a warmer zone whereas two of the females would be from a more mountainous geographical region and the third from a geologically-different area. The extremely high δ15N baseline at Tauste was due to bedrock composition (gypsum and salt). High individual δ15N values were related to the manuring effect and consumption of fish. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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A multi-isotope approach has been used to investigate the mobility and diet of this medieval Muslim population living in a shifting frontier region. Thirty-one individuals were analyzed to determine δ15N, δ13C, δ18O and 87Sr/86Sr composition. A combination of strontium and oxygen isotope analysis indicated that most individuals were of local origin although three females and two males were non-local. The non-local males would be from a warmer zone whereas two of the females would be from a more mountainous geographical region and the third from a geologically-different area. The extremely high δ15N baseline at Tauste was due to bedrock composition (gypsum and salt). High individual δ15N values were related to the manuring effect and consumption of fish. Adult males were the most privileged members of society in the medieval Muslim world and, as isotope data reflected, consumed more animal proteins than females and young males.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28472159</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0176572</doi><tpages>e0176572</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-0328</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analysis Archaeology Bedrock Biology and Life Sciences Carbon Christian Islamic relations Christians Colonies & territories Diet Early Middle Ages Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Editors Exercise Female Females Food and nutrition Gypsum History, Medieval Humans Islam Islamic law Isotopes Isotopes - analysis Male Males Medicine and Health Sciences Migration Mineralogy Mobility Muslims Nutrition Oxygen People and Places Petrology Physical Sciences Proteins Research and Analysis Methods Science Society Strontium Strontium isotopes |
| title | Isotope analyses to explore diet and mobility in a medieval Muslim population at Tauste (NE Spain) |
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