Sliding scale HCG trigger yields equivalent pregnancy outcomes and reduces ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: Analysis of 10,427 IVF-ICSI cycles

To evaluate pregnancy outcomes and the incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) using a sliding scale hCG protocol to trigger oocyte maturity and establish a threshold level of serum b-hCG associated with optimal oocyte maturity. Retrospective cohort. Academic medical center. Fresh IVF...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-04, Vol.12 (4), p.e0176019-e0176019
Hauptverfasser: Gunnala, Vinay, Melnick, Alexis, Irani, Mohamad, Reichman, David, Schattman, Glenn, Davis, Owen, Rosenwaks, Zev
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container_title PloS one
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creator Gunnala, Vinay
Melnick, Alexis
Irani, Mohamad
Reichman, David
Schattman, Glenn
Davis, Owen
Rosenwaks, Zev
description To evaluate pregnancy outcomes and the incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) using a sliding scale hCG protocol to trigger oocyte maturity and establish a threshold level of serum b-hCG associated with optimal oocyte maturity. Retrospective cohort. Academic medical center. Fresh IVF cycles from 9/2004-12/2011. 10,427 fresh IVF-ICSI cycles met inclusion criteria. hCG was administered according to E2 level at trigger: 10,000IU vs. 5,000IU vs. 4,000IU vs. 3,300IU vs. dual trigger (2mg leuprolide acetate + 1,500IU hCG). Serum absorption of hCG was assessed according to dose and BMI. Oocyte maturity was analyzed according to post-trigger serum b-hCG. Fertilization, clinical pregnancy, live birth and OHSS rates were examined by hCG trigger dose. Post-trigger serum b-hCG 20-30, 30-40, and 40-50 mIU/mL was associated with reduced oocyte maturity as compared b-hCG >50 (67.8% vs. 71.4% vs. 73.3% vs. 78.9%, respectively, P
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Retrospective cohort. Academic medical center. Fresh IVF cycles from 9/2004-12/2011. 10,427 fresh IVF-ICSI cycles met inclusion criteria. hCG was administered according to E2 level at trigger: 10,000IU vs. 5,000IU vs. 4,000IU vs. 3,300IU vs. dual trigger (2mg leuprolide acetate + 1,500IU hCG). Serum absorption of hCG was assessed according to dose and BMI. Oocyte maturity was analyzed according to post-trigger serum b-hCG. Fertilization, clinical pregnancy, live birth and OHSS rates were examined by hCG trigger dose. Post-trigger serum b-hCG 20-30, 30-40, and 40-50 mIU/mL was associated with reduced oocyte maturity as compared b-hCG &gt;50 (67.8% vs. 71.4% vs. 73.3% vs. 78.9%, respectively, P&lt;0.05). b-hCG 20-50 mIU/mL was associated with a 40.1% reduction in live birth (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.41-0.87). No differences in IVF outcomes per retrieval were seen for varying doses of hCG or dual trigger when controlling for patient age. The incidence of moderate to severe OHSS was 0.13% (n = 14) and severe OHSS was 0.03% (n = 4) of cycles. Moderate stimulation with sliding scale hCG at trigger and fresh transfer is associated with low rates of OHSS and favorable pregnancy rates. Doses as low as 3,300IU alone or dual trigger with 1,500IU are sufficient to facilitate oocyte maturity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28441461</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>17β-Estradiol ; Abortion ; Adult ; Analysis ; Antagonists ; Biology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Chorionic gonadotropin ; Chorionic Gonadotropin - administration &amp; dosage ; Chorionic Gonadotropin - therapeutic use ; Chorionic gonadotropins ; Coasting ; Cohen, Claudia ; Computer programs ; Conferences ; Criteria ; Cryopreservation ; Diagnosis ; Dosage and administration ; Drug dosages ; Embryo transfer ; Embryos ; Estrogen receptors ; Female ; Fertilization ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Follicle-stimulating hormone ; Follicles ; Freeze thaw cycles ; Freeze-thawing ; Genetic screening ; Gonadotropin-releasing hormone ; Gonadotropins ; Gynecology ; Health aspects ; Humans ; In vitro fertilization ; In vitro methods and tests ; Incidence ; Infertility ; Leuprolide ; Maturity ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Molecular biology ; Obstetrics ; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - epidemiology ; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - prevention &amp; control ; Ovulation Induction - adverse effects ; Ovulation Induction - methods ; Patients ; People and Places ; Pituitary (anterior) ; Populations ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Pregnancy Rate ; Prevention ; Protocol (computers) ; Reproduction ; Reproductive Control Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Reproductive Control Agents - therapeutic use ; Reproductive health ; Reproductive technologies ; Retrieval ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Sperm ; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic ; Stem cells ; Stimulation ; Vascular endothelial growth factor</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-04, Vol.12 (4), p.e0176019-e0176019</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Gunnala et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Retrospective cohort. Academic medical center. Fresh IVF cycles from 9/2004-12/2011. 10,427 fresh IVF-ICSI cycles met inclusion criteria. hCG was administered according to E2 level at trigger: 10,000IU vs. 5,000IU vs. 4,000IU vs. 3,300IU vs. dual trigger (2mg leuprolide acetate + 1,500IU hCG). Serum absorption of hCG was assessed according to dose and BMI. Oocyte maturity was analyzed according to post-trigger serum b-hCG. Fertilization, clinical pregnancy, live birth and OHSS rates were examined by hCG trigger dose. Post-trigger serum b-hCG 20-30, 30-40, and 40-50 mIU/mL was associated with reduced oocyte maturity as compared b-hCG &gt;50 (67.8% vs. 71.4% vs. 73.3% vs. 78.9%, respectively, P&lt;0.05). b-hCG 20-50 mIU/mL was associated with a 40.1% reduction in live birth (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.41-0.87). No differences in IVF outcomes per retrieval were seen for varying doses of hCG or dual trigger when controlling for patient age. The incidence of moderate to severe OHSS was 0.13% (n = 14) and severe OHSS was 0.03% (n = 4) of cycles. Moderate stimulation with sliding scale hCG at trigger and fresh transfer is associated with low rates of OHSS and favorable pregnancy rates. 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Retrospective cohort. Academic medical center. Fresh IVF cycles from 9/2004-12/2011. 10,427 fresh IVF-ICSI cycles met inclusion criteria. hCG was administered according to E2 level at trigger: 10,000IU vs. 5,000IU vs. 4,000IU vs. 3,300IU vs. dual trigger (2mg leuprolide acetate + 1,500IU hCG). Serum absorption of hCG was assessed according to dose and BMI. Oocyte maturity was analyzed according to post-trigger serum b-hCG. Fertilization, clinical pregnancy, live birth and OHSS rates were examined by hCG trigger dose. Post-trigger serum b-hCG 20-30, 30-40, and 40-50 mIU/mL was associated with reduced oocyte maturity as compared b-hCG &gt;50 (67.8% vs. 71.4% vs. 73.3% vs. 78.9%, respectively, P&lt;0.05). b-hCG 20-50 mIU/mL was associated with a 40.1% reduction in live birth (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.41-0.87). No differences in IVF outcomes per retrieval were seen for varying doses of hCG or dual trigger when controlling for patient age. The incidence of moderate to severe OHSS was 0.13% (n = 14) and severe OHSS was 0.03% (n = 4) of cycles. Moderate stimulation with sliding scale hCG at trigger and fresh transfer is associated with low rates of OHSS and favorable pregnancy rates. Doses as low as 3,300IU alone or dual trigger with 1,500IU are sufficient to facilitate oocyte maturity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28441461</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0176019</doi><tpages>e0176019</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-6989</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 17β-Estradiol
Abortion
Adult
Analysis
Antagonists
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Chorionic gonadotropin
Chorionic Gonadotropin - administration & dosage
Chorionic Gonadotropin - therapeutic use
Chorionic gonadotropins
Coasting
Cohen, Claudia
Computer programs
Conferences
Criteria
Cryopreservation
Diagnosis
Dosage and administration
Drug dosages
Embryo transfer
Embryos
Estrogen receptors
Female
Fertilization
Fertilization in Vitro
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Follicles
Freeze thaw cycles
Freeze-thawing
Genetic screening
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Gonadotropins
Gynecology
Health aspects
Humans
In vitro fertilization
In vitro methods and tests
Incidence
Infertility
Leuprolide
Maturity
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Middle Aged
Molecular biology
Obstetrics
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - epidemiology
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - prevention & control
Ovulation Induction - adverse effects
Ovulation Induction - methods
Patients
People and Places
Pituitary (anterior)
Populations
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy Rate
Prevention
Protocol (computers)
Reproduction
Reproductive Control Agents - administration & dosage
Reproductive Control Agents - therapeutic use
Reproductive health
Reproductive technologies
Retrieval
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Sperm
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
Stem cells
Stimulation
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title Sliding scale HCG trigger yields equivalent pregnancy outcomes and reduces ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: Analysis of 10,427 IVF-ICSI cycles
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