NMD Classifier: A reliable and systematic classification tool for nonsense-mediated decay events
Nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) degrades mRNAs that include premature termination codons to avoid the translation and accumulation of truncated proteins. This mechanism has been found to participate in gene regulation and a wide spectrum of biological processes. However, the evolutionary and regulator...
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description | Nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) degrades mRNAs that include premature termination codons to avoid the translation and accumulation of truncated proteins. This mechanism has been found to participate in gene regulation and a wide spectrum of biological processes. However, the evolutionary and regulatory origins of NMD-targeted transcripts (NMDTs) have been less studied, partly because of the complexity in analyzing NMD events. Here we report NMD Classifier, a tool for systematic classification of NMD events for either annotated or de novo assembled transcripts. This tool is based on the assumption of minimal evolution/regulation-an event that leads to the least change is the most likely to occur. Our simulation results indicate that NMD Classifier can correctly identify an average of 99.3% of the NMD-causing transcript structural changes, particularly exon inclusions/exclusions and exon boundary alterations. Researchers can apply NMD Classifier to evolutionary and regulatory studies by comparing NMD events of different biological conditions or in different organisms. |
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This mechanism has been found to participate in gene regulation and a wide spectrum of biological processes. However, the evolutionary and regulatory origins of NMD-targeted transcripts (NMDTs) have been less studied, partly because of the complexity in analyzing NMD events. Here we report NMD Classifier, a tool for systematic classification of NMD events for either annotated or de novo assembled transcripts. This tool is based on the assumption of minimal evolution/regulation-an event that leads to the least change is the most likely to occur. Our simulation results indicate that NMD Classifier can correctly identify an average of 99.3% of the NMD-causing transcript structural changes, particularly exon inclusions/exclusions and exon boundary alterations. Researchers can apply NMD Classifier to evolutionary and regulatory studies by comparing NMD events of different biological conditions or in different organisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174798</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28369084</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Adenocarcinoma - metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma of Lung ; Alignment ; Alternative Splicing ; Annotations ; Assembly ; Bacteria ; Biochemistry ; Biodegradation ; Bioinformatics ; Biological activity ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood ; Brain ; Cell differentiation ; Chromatin ; Classification ; Coding ; Codons ; Computer Simulation ; Conserved sequence ; Decay ; Degradation ; Dentistry ; Differentiation ; Dystrophy ; Effectors ; Eukaryotes ; Evolution ; Exons ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling - methods ; Gene regulation ; Genetics ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Health sciences ; Humans ; Internet ; Kinases ; Lung cancer ; Lung Neoplasms - metabolism ; Lungs ; Mammals ; Medical research ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Messenger RNA ; Movement disorders ; Muscular dystrophy ; Mutation ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay ; Nucleotide sequence ; Nucleotides ; Parkinson's disease ; Placenta ; Protein kinase ; Proteins ; Quality control ; Retention ; Retinitis pigmentosa ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; Simulation ; Single nucleotide polymorphisms ; Stop codon ; Surveillance ; Switching ; T cell receptors ; Technology ; Transcription ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-04, Vol.12 (4), p.e0174798-e0174798</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Hsu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2017 Hsu et al 2017 Hsu et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8d0113c3661db713f170e94d670650945c69a77c21f30f9bc267f5f66f1219563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8d0113c3661db713f170e94d670650945c69a77c21f30f9bc267f5f66f1219563</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1437-4420</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5378362/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5378362/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28369084$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Min-Kung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Hsuan-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Feng-Chi</creatorcontrib><title>NMD Classifier: A reliable and systematic classification tool for nonsense-mediated decay events</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) degrades mRNAs that include premature termination codons to avoid the translation and accumulation of truncated proteins. This mechanism has been found to participate in gene regulation and a wide spectrum of biological processes. However, the evolutionary and regulatory origins of NMD-targeted transcripts (NMDTs) have been less studied, partly because of the complexity in analyzing NMD events. Here we report NMD Classifier, a tool for systematic classification of NMD events for either annotated or de novo assembled transcripts. This tool is based on the assumption of minimal evolution/regulation-an event that leads to the least change is the most likely to occur. Our simulation results indicate that NMD Classifier can correctly identify an average of 99.3% of the NMD-causing transcript structural changes, particularly exon inclusions/exclusions and exon boundary alterations. Researchers can apply NMD Classifier to evolutionary and regulatory studies by comparing NMD events of different biological conditions or in different organisms.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma of Lung</subject><subject>Alignment</subject><subject>Alternative Splicing</subject><subject>Annotations</subject><subject>Assembly</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Cell differentiation</subject><subject>Chromatin</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>Coding</subject><subject>Codons</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Conserved sequence</subject><subject>Decay</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Differentiation</subject><subject>Dystrophy</subject><subject>Effectors</subject><subject>Eukaryotes</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Exons</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling - 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metabolism</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma of Lung</topic><topic>Alignment</topic><topic>Alternative Splicing</topic><topic>Annotations</topic><topic>Assembly</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Cell differentiation</topic><topic>Chromatin</topic><topic>Classification</topic><topic>Coding</topic><topic>Codons</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Conserved sequence</topic><topic>Decay</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Differentiation</topic><topic>Dystrophy</topic><topic>Effectors</topic><topic>Eukaryotes</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Exons</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling - methods</topic><topic>Gene regulation</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genomics</topic><topic>Health sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internet</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hsu, Min-Kung</au><au>Lin, Hsuan-Yu</au><au>Chen, Feng-Chi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>NMD Classifier: A reliable and systematic classification tool for nonsense-mediated decay events</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-04-03</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0174798</spage><epage>e0174798</epage><pages>e0174798-e0174798</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) degrades mRNAs that include premature termination codons to avoid the translation and accumulation of truncated proteins. This mechanism has been found to participate in gene regulation and a wide spectrum of biological processes. However, the evolutionary and regulatory origins of NMD-targeted transcripts (NMDTs) have been less studied, partly because of the complexity in analyzing NMD events. Here we report NMD Classifier, a tool for systematic classification of NMD events for either annotated or de novo assembled transcripts. This tool is based on the assumption of minimal evolution/regulation-an event that leads to the least change is the most likely to occur. Our simulation results indicate that NMD Classifier can correctly identify an average of 99.3% of the NMD-causing transcript structural changes, particularly exon inclusions/exclusions and exon boundary alterations. Researchers can apply NMD Classifier to evolutionary and regulatory studies by comparing NMD events of different biological conditions or in different organisms.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28369084</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0174798</doi><tpages>e0174798</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-4420</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma - metabolism Adenocarcinoma of Lung Alignment Alternative Splicing Annotations Assembly Bacteria Biochemistry Biodegradation Bioinformatics Biological activity Biology and Life Sciences Blood Brain Cell differentiation Chromatin Classification Coding Codons Computer Simulation Conserved sequence Decay Degradation Dentistry Differentiation Dystrophy Effectors Eukaryotes Evolution Exons Gene expression Gene Expression Profiling - methods Gene regulation Genetics Genomes Genomics Health sciences Humans Internet Kinases Lung cancer Lung Neoplasms - metabolism Lungs Mammals Medical research Medicine and Health Sciences Messenger RNA Movement disorders Muscular dystrophy Mutation Neurodegenerative diseases Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay Nucleotide sequence Nucleotides Parkinson's disease Placenta Protein kinase Proteins Quality control Retention Retinitis pigmentosa Ribonucleic acid RNA Simulation Single nucleotide polymorphisms Stop codon Surveillance Switching T cell receptors Technology Transcription Vertebrates |
title | NMD Classifier: A reliable and systematic classification tool for nonsense-mediated decay events |
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