Comparing internal migration across the countries of Latin America: A multidimensional approach
While considerable progress has been made in understanding the way particular aspects of internal migration, such as its intensity, age profile and spatial impact, vary between countries around the world, little attention to date has been given to establishing how these dimensions of migration inter...
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description | While considerable progress has been made in understanding the way particular aspects of internal migration, such as its intensity, age profile and spatial impact, vary between countries around the world, little attention to date has been given to establishing how these dimensions of migration interact in different national settings. We use recently developed measures of internal migration that are scale-independent to compare the overall intensity, age composition, spatial impact, and distance profile of internal migration in 19 Latin American countries. Comparisons reveal substantial cross-national variation but cluster analysis suggests the different dimensions of migration evolve systematically to form a broad sequence characterised by low intensities, young ages at migration, unbalanced flows and high friction of distance at lower levels of development, trending to high intensities, an older age profile of migration, more closely balanced flows and lower friction of distance at later stages of development. However, the transition is not linear and local contingencies, such as international migration and political control, often distort the migration-development nexus, leading to unique migration patterns in individual national contexts. |
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We use recently developed measures of internal migration that are scale-independent to compare the overall intensity, age composition, spatial impact, and distance profile of internal migration in 19 Latin American countries. Comparisons reveal substantial cross-national variation but cluster analysis suggests the different dimensions of migration evolve systematically to form a broad sequence characterised by low intensities, young ages at migration, unbalanced flows and high friction of distance at lower levels of development, trending to high intensities, an older age profile of migration, more closely balanced flows and lower friction of distance at later stages of development. However, the transition is not linear and local contingencies, such as international migration and political control, often distort the migration-development nexus, leading to unique migration patterns in individual national contexts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173895</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28328932</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Age composition ; Age Factors ; Analysis ; Cluster analysis ; Developed Countries ; Developing Countries ; Developmental stages ; Earth Sciences ; Emigration and Immigration - statistics & numerical data ; Emigration and Immigration - trends ; Friction ; Humans ; Integrated approach ; Internal migration ; International migration ; Latin America ; LDCs ; Migration ; People and places ; Population ; Population Dynamics - statistics & numerical data ; Population Dynamics - trends ; Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Spatial analysis ; Transients and Migrants ; Trends ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-03, Vol.12 (3), p.e0173895-e0173895</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Bernard et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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subjects | Adult Age Age composition Age Factors Analysis Cluster analysis Developed Countries Developing Countries Developmental stages Earth Sciences Emigration and Immigration - statistics & numerical data Emigration and Immigration - trends Friction Humans Integrated approach Internal migration International migration Latin America LDCs Migration People and places Population Population Dynamics - statistics & numerical data Population Dynamics - trends Social aspects Social Sciences Spatial analysis Transients and Migrants Trends Young Adult |
title | Comparing internal migration across the countries of Latin America: A multidimensional approach |
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