High risk of developing subsequent epilepsy in patients with sleep-disordered breathing

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is often associated with other medical disorders. Whether SDB interacts with other factors for developing subsequent epilepsy remains unclear. This population-based cohort study was conducted using the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. Patients a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-03, Vol.12 (3), p.e0173491-e0173491
Hauptverfasser: Harnod, Tomor, Wang, Yu-Chiao, Lin, Cheng-Li, Tseng, Chun-Hung
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description Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is often associated with other medical disorders. Whether SDB interacts with other factors for developing subsequent epilepsy remains unclear. This population-based cohort study was conducted using the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. Patients aged >20 years and diagnosed with SDB between 2000 and 2010 comprised the SDB cohort (n = 138,507), and their data were compared with those of the comparison cohort (n = 138,507). The adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for epilepsy was calculated using a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. The SDB cohort had an increased risk of epilepsy (aHR = 1.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.36-1.66). The sex-stratified analysis revealed a significant adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for epilepsy with a 1.51-fold higher risk for female patients, and also a significantly 1.49-fold higher risk for male patients in the SDB cohort. Although epilepsy incidence increased with age in both cohorts, different age groups in the SDB cohort all had a significantly higher risk of developing epilepsy than comparison cohort. This population-based cohort study indicates that patients with SDB are at a high risk of developing subsequent epilepsy, in both sexes and all age groups.
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Although epilepsy incidence increased with age in both cohorts, different age groups in the SDB cohort all had a significantly higher risk of developing epilepsy than comparison cohort. This population-based cohort study indicates that patients with SDB are at a high risk of developing subsequent epilepsy, in both sexes and all age groups.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28291799</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0173491</doi><tpages>e0173491</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain research
Breathing
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Complications and side effects
Confidence intervals
Epilepsy
Epilepsy - complications
Female
Hazards
Health hazards
Health insurance
Health risk assessment
Hospitals
Humans
Insomnia
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Neurology
Patients
People and Places
Population
Population studies
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiration
Risk
Risk Factors
Sleep
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - complications
Sleep disorders
Social Sciences
Statistical models
Studies
Taiwan
Young Adult
title High risk of developing subsequent epilepsy in patients with sleep-disordered breathing
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